On January 20th, the National Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief Committee Office and the Emergency Management Department released the basic situation of China’s national natural disasters in 2023 and the top ten natural disasters in 2023 after consultation and evaluation by the relevant member units.

　　In 2023, floods, typhoons, earthquakes and geological disasters are the main natural disasters in China.

　　In 2023, floods, typhoons, earthquakes and geological disasters are the main natural disasters in China, and droughts, wind and hail, low-temperature freezing and snow disasters, sandstorms and forest and grassland fires also occur to varying degrees. In the whole year, various natural disasters caused 95.444 million people to be affected to varying degrees, 691 people died and disappeared due to disasters, and 3.344 million people were resettled urgently; 209,000 houses collapsed, with 623,000 seriously damaged and 1.441 million generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 10539.3 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 345.45 billion yuan. Compared with the average value in the past five years, the number of people affected, the number of people missing due to disasters and the area affected by crops decreased by 24.4%, 2.8% and 37.2% respectively, while the number of houses collapsed and direct economic losses increased by 96.9% and 12.6% respectively.

　　The main features of national natural disasters in 2023 are:

　　one

　　The distribution of natural disasters in China is uneven in time and space, and the pattern of "emphasizing the north and neglecting the south" is obvious.

　　From January to March, except for the drought in southwest China in winter and spring and the major avalanche disaster in Linzhi, Xizang, the disaster situation in the whole country was relatively stable. In early summer, continuous rainy weather occurred in Henan and other places, which adversely affected the summer harvest. In the main flood season, super typhoon "Du Surui", catastrophic flood in Haihe River basin and severe rainstorm and flood in Songliao River basin occurred one after another. In mid-December, low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters occurred in Shanxi and other places, which had a great impact on people’s production and life. On December 18, the Jishishan earthquake in Gansu Province with a magnitude of 6.2 caused heavy casualties in Gansu and Qinghai provinces. The number of houses collapsed in the north and south accounted for 92.2% and 7.8% of the total losses in China, respectively, and the direct economic losses accounted for 73.7% and 26.3% respectively.

　　2

　　North China and Northeast China suffered from severe storms and floods, and local geological disasters of mountain torrents suddenly occurred.

　　In 2023, the national average precipitation was 612.9 mm, 3.9% less than normal, and there were 35 regional rainstorms. From the end of May to the beginning of June, there was a large-scale continuous rainy weather in Henan, which overlapped with the mature harvest period of wheat, causing a large range of crops to be affected. During the "Seven Downs and Eight Ups" period, under the influence of the residual cloud system of Typhoon Du Surui, extreme rainstorms occurred in North China and Northeast China, and basin-wide floods occurred in Haihe River, causing heavy casualties and property losses in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and serious flood disasters occurred in Songhua River basin, causing serious disasters in Heilongjiang and Jilin. The geological disasters of mountain torrents in the southwest and northwest are scattered at many points, with heavy casualties in Sichuan, Chongqing and Shaanxi. In the whole year, the flood disaster caused 52.789 million people to be affected to varying degrees, 309 people died and disappeared, 130,000 houses collapsed, and the direct economic loss was 244.57 billion yuan. In addition, there are 3666 geological disasters such as landslides, collapses and mudslides in China, and the disaster level is mainly small, mainly in North China and Southwest China.

　　three

　　The number of typhoons and landings is small, and the landing intensity is strong, which brings many extreme rainfalls.

　　In 2023, there were 17 typhoons in the northwest Pacific and South China Sea, which were significantly less than normal, and 6 of them landed in China, which was slightly less than normal. Typhoon "Du Surui" brought heavy rain to Zhejiang and Fujian during its landing, causing local flash floods and waterlogging in some cities. After landing, the circulation was maintained on land for a long time, resulting in extremely heavy rainfall in North China, Huanghuai, Northeast China and other places, causing serious storms and floods; When Typhoon Sura landed, with the cooperation of cold air, it brought large-scale heavy rain to Guangdong and Guangxi. After the typhoon "Anemone" landed, the residual vortex affected South China for a long time, and the precipitation in Fujian and Guangdong exceeded the historical extreme. In 2023, typhoon disasters caused 11.316 million people to be affected to varying degrees, 12 people died and disappeared, more than 7,000 houses collapsed, and the direct economic loss was 47.49 billion yuan.

　　four

　　The moderate and strong earthquakes in mainland China are obviously weak, and the Jishishan earthquake in Gansu Province has caused great losses.

　　In 2023, there were 11 earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or above in mainland China, which was significantly lower than the average annual level over the years, including 2 earthquakes of magnitude 6.0 or above, which was also lower than the average annual level over the years. The 5.5-magnitude earthquake in Shandong Plain caused damage to more than 2,900 houses and some infrastructure, resulting in a direct economic loss of 240 million yuan. The Jishishan 6.2 earthquake in Gansu province caused 151 deaths, 983 injuries, 70,000 houses collapsed, 99,000 houses were seriously damaged, 252,000 houses were generally damaged, and the direct economic loss was 14.612 billion yuan.

　　five

　　Staged droughts have occurred in southwest, north and northwest, and the overall disaster situation is lighter than normal.

　　In 2023, there were successive droughts in winter and spring in southwest China, summer drought in northern China and summer drought in northwest China, and the disaster situation was generally light. At the beginning of the year, there was less precipitation in most parts of southwest China, especially in Yunnan, where the average precipitation from January to May was 50% less than normal. From May to June, there are many high-temperature processes in North China and Huanghuai, which are extremely significant, and the precipitation in the northeast and west is 20-30% less. From June to August, precipitation and river inflow in western Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, most of Gansu and southern Qinghai are less, and there are temporary difficulties in drinking water for people and livestock and agricultural irrigation in some areas. In 2023, the drought disaster caused 20.974 million people to be affected to varying degrees, the affected area of crops was 38.037 thousand hectares, and the direct economic loss was 20.55 billion yuan.

　　six

　　Wind and hail disasters are scattered at many points, and Jiangsu and other places are affected by strong convective weather.

　　In 2023, there were 33 strong convective weather processes in China, and the average value in the same period in the last five years was less, mainly in spring and summer. There are more than 1,100 counties (cities, districts) affected by wind and hail disasters in China, which are widely distributed in North China, Huanghuai, Northwest China and Southwest China. A total of 26 tornadoes were observed and recorded in the whole year, including 9 strong tornadoes, which was significantly higher than the average number for many years. Tornado disasters in Yancheng, Suqian, Nantong and other places in Jiangsu killed 14 people. In 2023, wind and hail disasters caused 6.053 million people to be affected to varying degrees, 57 people died, the affected area of crops was 11.745 thousand hectares, and the direct economic loss was 11.73 billion yuan. In addition, there were 17 sandstorms affecting China throughout the year.

　　seven

　　Northeast China and North China suffered from low-temperature freezing and snow disasters, and Linzhi, Xizang suffered a serious avalanche disaster

　　In 2023, the whole country was affected by 31 cold air processes, including 8 cold wave processes. On November 5-7 and 21-24, the intensity of cold air reached a cold wave, and heavy snowfall occurred in Inner Mongolia and Northeast China. From December 13th to 16th, the intensity of cold air reached a strong cold wave, and the daily minimum temperature of 18 stations in Hebei, Shanxi, Beijing and Tianjin fell below the historical extreme value since the station was established in December, and there was a large range of rain and snow in the central region, which caused disasters in Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan. In addition, on January 17th, an avalanche occurred on Paimo Highway in Linzhi, Xizang, killing 28 people, making it the deadliest avalanche disaster in China in recent years. In 2023, low-temperature freezing and snowstorm caused 3.225 million people to be affected in different degrees, 30 people died, the affected area of crops was 5.192 thousand hectares, and the direct economic loss was 4.92 billion yuan.

　　eight

　　Forest and grassland fires started at several historical lows, and the situation was generally stable.

　　In 2023, there were 328 forest fires in China, mainly in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces (regions), and two people died as a result of the disaster. There were 15 grassland fires, mainly in Inner Mongolia, and one person died. The number of forest and grassland fires is at a historical low level, and the average number of forest and grassland fires has decreased by 77.5% and 46.8% respectively in recent five years.

　　Top Ten Natural Disasters in China in 2023

　　After consultation and evaluation by the relevant member units of the National Committee for Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief, the top ten natural disasters in China in 2023 are as follows (in order of disaster occurrence time):

　　one

　　On January 17th, Xizang Linzhi Paimo Highway avalanche.

　　At about 19: 50 on January 17th, an avalanche occurred at the exit of Duoxiongla Tunnel on the highway from Paizhen, Milin County, Linzhi City, Xizang (in the direction of Medog), and some vehicles and personnel were buried, resulting in 28 deaths.

　　2

　　Rainstorms, floods and geological disasters in Chongqing at the end of June and the beginning of July

　　From the end of June to the beginning of July, some areas in Chongqing were hit by heavy rainfall, which caused floods and geological disasters, causing 358,000 people in 27 counties (districts) such as Wanzhou, Wushan, Wuxi, Shizhu and Qijiang to be affected to varying degrees, 25 people died and disappeared due to the disaster, and 18,000 people were urgently transferred and resettled; More than 600 houses collapsed, more than 700 houses were seriously damaged, and more than 1,800 houses were generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 22.8 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 1.31 billion yuan.

　　three

　　No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" in 2023

　　The No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" in 2023 landed on the coast of Jinjiang, Fujian at around 9: 55 on July 28th, which was the strongest typhoon landing in Chinese mainland in 2023 and the second strongest typhoon landing in Fujian since 1949. There are 8-10 gusts in parts of eastern Fujian and eastern Zhejiang, and the local level is 11-16; The daily precipitation of five national meteorological observation stations in Quanzhou, Putian and Fuzhou in Fujian has exceeded the historical extreme. The typhoon caused 2.95 million people in Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces to be affected to varying degrees, and 263,000 people were urgently transferred and resettled; More than 3,500 houses collapsed, more than 4,500 houses were seriously damaged, and 17,000 houses were generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 42 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 14.95 billion yuan.

　　four

　　Rainstorms and floods in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei at the end of July and the beginning of August.

　　At the end of July and the beginning of August, affected by the residual circulation of Typhoon Du Surui, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other places suffered from extremely heavy rainfall, causing severe storms, floods, landslides, mudslides and other disasters, causing 5.512 million people in Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin to be affected to varying degrees, 107 people died and disappeared due to the disaster, and 1.434 million people were resettled; 104,000 houses collapsed, 459,000 houses were seriously damaged, and 775,000 houses were generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 416.1 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 165.79 billion yuan.

　　five

　　Rainstorm and flood disaster in Northeast China in early August

　　At the beginning of August, affected by the superposition of typhoon residual cloud system northward and westerly trough, heavy rainfall occurred in many places in Northeast China, causing floods. Caused 1.194 million people in Heilongjiang and Jilin to be affected to varying degrees, 47 people died and disappeared due to the disaster, and 404,000 people were urgently transferred and resettled; 18,000 houses collapsed, 26,000 houses were seriously damaged, and 74,000 houses were generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 544.1 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 21.52 billion yuan.

　　six

　　"8.11" Mountain torrents and mudslides in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province

　　On August 11th, a sudden flash flood and debris flow disaster occurred in Jiwozi Formation, Wuziping Village, Luanzhen Street, Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province, causing 27 deaths and missing.

　　seven

　　The "8.21" flash flood disaster in Jinyang, Sichuan.

　　In the early morning of August 21st, Jinyang County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, was affected by short-term heavy rainfall, and a sudden flash flood and debris flow disaster destroyed the resident of the steel bar processing plant of the JN1 bid section project department of Yanjiang Expressway, causing 52 deaths and missing.

　　eight

　　Typhoon No.11 "Anemone" in 2023

　　The 11th typhoon "Anemone" in 2023 landed on the coast of Dongshan County, Fujian Province and Raoping County, Guangdong Province at 5: 20 and 6: 45 on September 5. "Anemone" circulation and residual vortex have a long influence time. In Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi and other places, 17 stations have exceeded the historical extreme value in September, and 6 stations have exceeded the historical extreme value. Urban and rural waterlogging and geological disasters have occurred in many places in Fujian and Guangdong, and over 70 small and medium-sized rivers have been flooded, and over-protected floods have occurred in Mulan and Lanxi, Fujian. The typhoon disaster caused 3.12 million people in Fujian, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces to be affected to varying degrees, 6 people died and 177,000 people were resettled. More than 2,600 houses collapsed, nearly 2,300 houses were seriously damaged, and more than 5,000 houses were generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 66.5 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 16.66 billion yuan.

　　nine

　　Wind and hail disasters in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province in mid-September

　　From September 19 to 20, strong convective weather occurred in Yancheng and Suqian, Jiangsu Province, and local tornadoes caused wind and hail disasters. The disaster caused 20,000 people to be affected to varying degrees, and 10 people died due to the disaster. More than 500 houses collapsed, more than 1,600 houses were seriously damaged and 12,000 houses were generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 1.2 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 480 million yuan.

　　10

　　Jishishan M6.2 Earthquake in Gansu Province

　　At 23: 59 on December 18th, an earthquake of magnitude 6.2 occurred in Jishishan County, Linxia, Gansu Province, with a focal depth of 10 kilometers, causing 772,000 people in Gansu and Qinghai provinces to be affected to varying degrees, with 151 people killed and 983 injured. 70,000 houses collapsed, 99,000 houses were seriously damaged, and 252,000 houses were generally damaged; The direct economic loss was 14.612 billion yuan.

　　(CCTV reporter Zhao Yuxi)

　　Core reading

　　Understanding and grasping the internal logic of the five strategic advantages will help us to make full use of the strategic advantages, effectively deal with difficulties and challenges, keep the economy running in a reasonable range, and achieve the set goals.

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the strategic advantages of China’s development from five aspects: the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the solid foundation for sustained and rapid development and accumulation, the long-term stable social environment, and the spiritual strength of self-confidence. It is of great significance to deeply understand and grasp the historical logic, theoretical logic and realistic logic contained in these five strategic advantages for us to effectively deal with the difficulties and challenges faced by current economic development under the background of the interwoven changes in the past century and the epidemic situation in the century, and for comprehensively promoting socialist modernization and smoothly realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　On strategic advantages from the perspective of historical logic

　　From the historical logic, five strategic advantages were created and established by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the historical process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leading position is the choice of history and people. Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its initial heart and mission, united and led the people to create great achievements in the new-democratic revolution, socialist revolution and construction, reform, opening up and socialist modernization, Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and pushed the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation into an irreversible historical process. History has fully proved that without the Communist Party of China (CPC), there would be no new China and no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s strong leadership has provided a fundamental guarantee for us to calmly deal with various major risk challenges.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a scientific system formed by the party uniting and leading the people in long-term practice and exploration. After the founding of New China, the Party United and led the people to complete the socialist revolution, eliminated all exploitation systems, and achieved the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation. Entering the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the Party has resolutely promoted the reform of economic system, at the same time, carried out institutional and institutional reforms in political, cultural and social fields, pushed forward the new great project of Party building, successfully created Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly adhered to and developed the vibrant Socialism with Chinese characteristics system in line with contemporary China’s national conditions. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has focused on the long-term governance of the Party and the long-term stability of the country, and made an overall plan to uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, promote the maturity and finalization of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, further consolidate and highlight its institutional advantages, and provide a fundamental guarantee for us to resist risk challenges and improve the efficiency of national governance.

　　Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the strong guarantee of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the party leaders have completed the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years in just a few decades, creating a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that is rare in the world. China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength have been significantly enhanced, and the foundation for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has become more solid; People’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security have been significantly enhanced, the level of social governance has been continuously improved, and society has remained stable for a long time; China people’s enthusiasm, initiative and creativity have been further stimulated, and their ambition, backbone and confidence have been unprecedentedly enhanced. The party’s heart, army’s heart and people’s hearts are high and inspiring, and their spiritual strength of self-confidence and self-improvement is growing stronger. All these provide us with strategic favorable conditions for coping with various risk challenges, promoting high-quality development and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　On strategic advantages from the perspective of theoretical logic

　　From the perspective of theoretical logic, the five strategic advantages profoundly embody Marxist standpoints and methods, such as strategic thinking, systematic thinking, Marxist material view and the law of mutual change of quality.

　　Reflects the strategic thinking. Strategic thinking is the overall and long-term thinking, the thinking mode of planning and guiding around the overall and long-term major issues, and the important embodiment of Marxist methodology in thinking mode. If a country wants to gain a firm foothold and seek development in the complicated international and domestic situation, it cannot do without strategic thinking. For China, a developing country with the largest population in the world, strategic thinking is even more indispensable. The five strategic advantages are that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, starting from the overall situation of the cause of the party and the country, stands at the height of coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, combines the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of the new development stage, adheres to the problem orientation, respects the law of development, and uses strategic thinking to make an incisive summary of China’s overall, fundamental and long-term competitive advantages, which fully reflects our party’s adherence to and application of the basic methods of Marxism.

　　It embodies systematic thinking. The five strategic advantages refine the strategic advantages of China’s development from multiple dimensions, such as leadership, institutional characteristics, material foundation, social environment and spiritual strength. They are the decoding of the miracle of China’s economic and social development from the perspective of strategic overall situation by using systematic thinking, and also profoundly reveal the root of our continuing to create new and greater miracles.

　　It embodies the Marxist view of matter. Marxism holds that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness reacts on matter. Material determines consciousness, which requires us to insist on proceeding from reality and seeking truth from facts. The five strategic advantages are precisely the generalization and summary made from the reality of China’s economic and social development and seeking truth from facts. For example, the solid foundation accumulated by sustained and rapid development and the long-term stable social environment have enhanced the people’s spiritual strength of self-confidence, which in turn has promoted the accumulation of material foundation and the maintenance of a stable social environment.

　　It embodies the law of mutual change of quality. Strategic advantages such as material foundation, social environment and spiritual strength are gradually accumulated and formed. With the continuous strengthening of the Party’s overall leadership and the improvement of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the material foundation for China’s development has been continuously consolidated, the social environment has been stable for a long time, and spiritual strength has been continuously gathered. The overall, fundamental and long-term strength of China’s economic and social development has been continuously enhanced, which has pushed China’s development into a new stage, changed the main social contradictions, and entered an irreversible historical process to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　On strategic advantages from realistic logic

　　From the perspective of realistic logic, five strategic advantages are the obvious advantages of China’s development in the new era and new journey, and are also the important basis for our party to make a scientific judgment that China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, and overall opportunities outweigh challenges, which embodies our party’s deepening understanding of the laws of China’s economic and social development.

　　The five strategic advantages are interdependent and dialectically unified, and converge into a powerful force to promote China’s economic and social development, which embodies Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s advantages in road, theory, system and culture, and provides an important source of strength for realizing the country’s prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness. The party’s strong leadership grasps the direction of progress and condenses the great strength of endeavor; The remarkable advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system guarantee development and progress; The solid foundation of sustained and rapid development has created favorable conditions for high-quality development; Long-term and stable social environment ensures development safety; The spiritual strength of self-confidence and self-improvement strengthens the confidence to move forward. It is precisely because of these five strategic advantages that we will be able to cope with the severe impact of the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020 and become the only country among major economies to achieve positive economic growth; In the case of frequent domestic epidemics this year and drastic fluctuations in commodity prices caused by the Ukrainian crisis, the economy started smoothly in the first quarter and prices and employment remained basically stable. Five strategic advantages not only provide a solid foundation for us to create and seize development opportunities, but also enhance our confidence and strength in coping with various risk challenges.

　　Make full use of strategic advantages

　　At present, major new changes have taken place in the international situation, and the task of domestic reform, development and stability is arduous and arduous. In this context, a deep understanding and grasp of the internal logic of the five strategic advantages will help us to make full use of the strategic advantages, effectively deal with difficulties and challenges, keep the economy running in a reasonable range, and achieve the set goals.

　　Strengthen the overall leadership of the Party and uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. The party’s leadership is the fundamental guarantee for doing well the work of the party and the country, and it is also the fundamental political guarantee for calmly coping with various major risks and challenges. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is an advanced system with distinctive China characteristics, obvious institutional advantages and strong self-improvement ability, and it is the core password of "the rule of China". We should strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, accelerate the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and better transform the Party’s overall leadership and the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system into governance efficiency and a powerful supporting force to cope with the downward pressure on the economy and maintain macroeconomic stability.

　　Grasp the historical initiative and take the road of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is a broad road to create a better life for the people and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but the road ahead cannot be smooth sailing. In the face of all kinds of complicated situations and risk challenges, we must hold our destiny in our own hands, and we must be firm and determined to remain unchanged. We should strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, constantly improve the development level of social productive forces and people’s living standards in China, and make Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road wider and wider. Maintain strategic strength, not be afraid of any risks, not be confused by any interference, concentrate on doing your own thing well, strive to achieve the set goals with the persistence of insisting that Castle Peak will not relax, and unremittingly promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with the sober mind of those who walk a hundred miles.

　　Combine the firmness of strategy with the flexibility of strategy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Strategy and strategy are dialectical and unified, and the firmness of strategy should be combined with the flexibility of strategy." Strategy is to make judgments and decisions from the overall situation, long-term and general trend. The right strategy needs the right strategy to implement. Strategy serves strategy under the guidance of strategy. The more complicated the situation is and the task is arduous, the more flexible it is to maintain the strategy, combine solving specific problems with solving deep-seated contradictions, and realize the dialectical unity of strategic firmness and strategic flexibility. Faced with the current downward pressure on the economy, we must firmly grasp the strategic choice of building a new development pattern to cope with the opportunities and challenges in the new development stage and implement the new development concept, unswervingly deepen the supply-side structural reform, accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and build a strong and resilient national economic circular system; It is also necessary to efficiently coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, increase macro-policy adjustment, and solidly stabilize the economy.

　　Five strategic advantages are an organic whole of dialectical unity. Among them, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s strong leadership is at the core. Under the strong leadership of the Party, the remarkable advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system have been brought into full play, China’s sustained and rapid development has accumulated a solid foundation, cultivated a long-term stable social environment, and condensed the spiritual strength of self-confidence, which in turn helps to further strengthen the overall leadership of the Party and promote the full play of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages. Making good use of the five strategic advantages will surely enhance the strategic advantages of China’s development and push the Chinese nation towards a great rejuvenation at an unstoppable pace.

　　(The authors are vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences and researcher of Economic Research Institute)

　　Although the proportion of "five insurances and one gold" paid by all parts of China is not completely consistent, the proportion paid by most provinces and cities is above 40% of the total wages. Relevant data show that after comparing and analyzing the social security rates of 125 countries, only 11 countries have social security rates over 40%, and they are mainly developed welfare countries.

　　Recently, Ma Kai, Vice Premier of the State Council, said that the current pension insurance payment level is on the high side, and "five insurances and one gold" has accounted for 40% to 50% of the total wages. Such a high payment ratio surprised many citizens: the original salary was less than 60% of the total salary. The destination of the remaining 40% difference has naturally become the object of attention of ordinary wage earners.

　　fact

　　The total deposit rate of five insurances and one gold in Beijing is 66.3%.

　　"Five insurances and one gold" account for 40% to 50% of the total salary. What does this ratio mean? If you are a wage earner, if you work in Beijing, if your monthly salary (including tax) is 6,000 yuan, then your employer will have to pay 10,000 yuan or even 12,000 yuan in real money.

　　The proportion of social security contributions exceeds 40%, which obviously surprises many wage earners. In fact, for many wage earners who have just entered the workplace, it is not clear what "five insurances and one gold" itself is. According to financial experts, the so-called social insurance "five insurances and one gold" specifically refers to five insurances: endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance, and "one gold" housing provident fund. Among them, pension insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance are premiums paid jointly by enterprises and individuals, while industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance are entirely borne by enterprises, and individuals do not need to pay them.

　　Another expert in the industry believes that the scope of social security should also include enterprise annuity. Enterprise annuity, also known as occupational annuity, enterprise pension or employer annuity, refers to a supplementary pension system that is established voluntarily by enterprises according to their own economic strength and situation, in addition to the public pension or national pension system enforced by the government, and provides a certain degree of retirement income protection for their employees. Dong Dengxin, director of Wuhan Social Security Society, said that in developed countries or mature markets, social security for the aged is only the bottom line, and the old-age security that really makes retirees feel safe needs to be supplemented. In foreign capital markets, the biggest contribution is enterprise annuity or occupational annuity rather than public pension. From a macro perspective, enterprise annuity is an indispensable and powerful supplement to social security.

　　As the statutory social welfare of employees, how is the proportion of five insurances and one gold exceeding 40% of wages calculated? It is understood that the determination of social security contribution coefficient is different in different regions and different groups of people. According to the relevant regulations of Beijing, the three types of insurance, namely, endowment insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance, need to be paid by enterprises and individuals, and the proportions are endowment insurance: 20% for enterprises and 8% for individuals; Medical insurance: unit 10%, individual 2%+3 yuan; Unemployment insurance: 1% for units and 0.2% for individuals; Industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance are entirely borne by enterprises, and individuals do not need to pay. The proportions of the two types of insurance are 0.3% and 0.8% respectively. As for the housing provident fund, in 2014, the contribution ratio in Beijing was 12% for each enterprise.

　　It can be seen that the above-mentioned five insurance and one gold enterprises account for 44.1%, individuals for 22.2%, and the total rate is 66.3%.

　　analysis

　　The actual expenditure of the enterprise with a salary of 10,000 yuan before tax is 14,410 yuan.

　　Ma Jinghao, a visiting tutor and accounting expert at Central University of Finance and Economics, took the following case as an example to disassemble the composition details of social security five insurances and one gold. Suppose your pre-tax salary is 10,000 yuan. After deducting all kinds of social insurance and income tax, the monthly salary you can get is 7,454 yuan. The shrinkage of 25% is calculated as follows: for a salary of 10,000 yuan, individuals have to pay 8% of old-age insurance, 2% of medical insurance and 0.2% of unemployment insurance in 3 yuan, making a total of 22.2%, plus 3 yuan, that is, 2,223 yuan. After deducting the tax payment of 322.70 yuan, the remaining 7454.30 yuan.

　　As for your enterprise, the proportion of payment is far more than that of employees. The pre-tax salary of 10,000 yuan, the social security that enterprises need to pay, including pension insurance 20%, medical insurance 10%, unemployment insurance 1%, work injury insurance 0.3%, maternity insurance 0.8% and housing accumulation fund 12%, totaling 44.1%. It can be seen that the amount of social security paid by enterprises is about 4410 yuan.

　　On the whole, you got 7,454 yuan for the pre-tax salary of 10,000 yuan, the actual expenditure of the enterprise was 14,410 yuan, the amount of social security paid by the enterprise was about 4,410 yuan, and the individual paid 2,223 yuan, making a total of 6,633 yuan. Units and individuals paid a total of 6,633 yuan for five insurances and one gold, accounting for 89% of the after-tax salary of 7,454 yuan. The amount that enterprises need to bear is almost twice that of individuals. Ma Jinghao regrets that it is not easy to think of the actual expenses incurred by the enterprise for you when you get your salary.

　　The employer paid 14,410 yuan per month, and the employee got 7,454.30 yuan. Where did the difference between 6955.70 yuan go? In this regard, Ma Jinghao explained with a chart, in which the three insurances paid by the unit were 3,210 yuan and the three insurances paid by the individual were 1,023 yuan, which were turned over to the social security agency; Units to pay, individuals to pay the provident fund of 1200 yuan each, turned over to the provident fund management institutions; Personal income tax of 322.70 shall be turned over to the tax authorities.

　　discrepancy

　　Most employees in small catering industry have no social security.

　　Can all enterprises accept and practice such a high social security contribution ratio? Beijing Youth Daily recently interviewed a number of enterprises about their social security contributions. The results showed that not all enterprises in Beijing paid five insurances and one gold at the same rate of 44.1%, and different enterprises had different payment bases. For many small and micro enterprises, whether they are enterprises or employees, the reality is very skinny, and it is a problem to get five insurances and one gold or not.

　　In a large joint-stock enterprise in Beijing, the reporter of Beiqing Daily got the payroll of a grass-roots employee, with a total salary of 4,860 yuan, deducted insurance premiums of 872.43 yuan, payable taxes of 14.63 yuan, and actually paid 3,972.94 yuan. The staff of the finance department explained that the above payroll actually cannot reflect the social security payment part of the enterprise and the specific contribution ratio of the individual. The payment base of social security is calculated from the average salary of the employee in the previous year. The details of the payment insurance provided in December 2014 showed that the payment ratio of five insurances and one gold was consistent with that stipulated by Beijing, and the total amount paid by enterprises was 44.1%.

　　In another institution in Beijing, the social security personal payment information statement of an employee for four consecutive years from 2010 to 2013 shows that the column of "declared monthly payment salary" has basically shown an upward trend year by year, from 8585 yuan in 2010 to 9873 yuan in 2013. Its social security payment amount is also more than 1,000 yuan, of which the monthly unit payment is 1,974.60 yuan and the individual payment is 789.84 yuan for the pension in the first three months of 2014. From the perspective of payment ratio, the unit contribution ratio is 44.1%, and the individual contribution ratio is 22.2%+3 yuan.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted the staff of its human resources department and learned that the payment standard of five insurances and one gold was also "paid" based on the average monthly salary of the employee in the previous year. However, the staff explained that not all people use the average monthly salary of the previous year as the payment base. According to the regulations of the Beijing Social Security Bureau, the social security payment base in Beijing has an upper limit and a lower limit. In 2014, the upper limit of the social security base was 10% of the average monthly salary of Beijing employees of 5,793 yuan, which is 17,379 yuan. In other words, if the unit exceeds this amount, it will declare and pay social security according to 17379 yuan. The lower limit of social security base, the lower limit of pension and unemployment insurance is 2317 yuan, and the lower limit of other three insurances is 3476 yuan. If it is lower than this amount, social security will be paid according to 2317 yuan and 3476 yuan.

　　The staff of the finance department of a small and medium-sized IT enterprise told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the social security benefits of its employees are roughly calculated according to the minimum payment base stipulated by Beijing. This is the result of full communication with employees when they join the company. The reason is that the heavy burden of enterprises is part of it. For those employees born after 1980s or even 1990s, they are more concerned about their immediate salary, so they would rather give up the remote and invisible social security and convert part of the amount into the current salary.

　　The boss of a small catering company bluntly said that most of the clerks in the small catering industry have no social security, except for large chains such as "Haidilao". The mobility of employees in this industry is too great, so it is unrealistic for both enterprises and employees to get social security. Some small catering enterprises will buy commercial insurance for their employees instead.

　　Obviously, the embodiment of "social security" is different in different enterprises. Dong Dengxin once said in his certification of Weibo that providing enterprises with five insurances and two gold benefits can distinguish the labor grades in China. (1) Workers with at most five risks must work in small and medium-sized enterprises; (2) Workers who have complete five insurances and one gold must work in large enterprises or listed companies. This kind of employment is also called formal employment or decent work; (3) Workers with rich five insurances and two gold are mostly working in monopoly or profiteering industries.

Little mongla in Myanmar, which is adjacent to Menghai County in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is known as "Little Las Vegas" and has great attraction to gamblers.

On March 16th, the upstream journalist learned from the People’s Procuratorate of Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province that recently, a woman in Suzhou City, Yu Mou, was sentenced for the crime of crossing the border illegally. From September 2016 to June 2020, the woman used forged documents, smuggling and other means to cross the border 66 times.

Yu has repeatedly crossed the border by smuggling. All the pictures in this article are upstream news pictures.

Yu, a 45-year-old woman, is a self-employed person in Wujiang. In 2015, when chatting with friends, Yu learned that there were many casinos in Xiaomengla, Myanmar. A friend suggested that you can fly from Shanghai or Hangzhou to the border between Yunnan and North Myanmar, and the other party will have a special person to pick up and drop off. After entering North Myanmar by crossing the border illegally, special people will be arranged to pick them up, and the round-trip air tickets are free.

Soon after, Yu Mou and his friends and a group of people took a variety of means of transportation, and arrived at Little mongla through the roundabout mountain road at the border of Daluo Town in Xishuangbanna.

Zhang Neng, deputy director of the First Procuratorial Department of Wujiang District Procuratorate, said that in 2016, Yu met his gambling friend Wang when he participated in gambling in Myanmar. Considering the risk of smuggling by mountain road, with Wang’s help, Yu defrauded the entry and exit permit to participate in gambling activities in northern Myanmar four times by fictional employee identity and related materials of a trading company in Xishuangbanna. Each pass is valid for one year.

For cross-border gambling, Yu forged his identity and defrauded the entry and exit pass.

"The so-called alternative planting project is actually because poppy was originally planted in Myanmar, and the local government encourages farmers or other relevant agricultural employees to stop planting opium and replace the project of planting other cash crops. In fact, Yu himself has no knowledge of this project and knows nothing about it. He completely forged such a reason and defrauded the entry and exit documents. " Zhang neng introduced.

Around the end of 2020, Suzhou police found the clue that Yu had stolen the country (border) during the investigation of entry-exit related work. After investigation, from September 2016 to June 2020, Yu Mou crossed the border between China and Myanmar from Daluo Port and Mangxin Port in Yunnan for a total of 66 times and went to Little mongla for gambling. Yu was sentenced to four months’ criminal detention and fined 3000 yuan for the crime of crossing the country (border).

Yu claimed to be engaged in the alternative planting industry, but actually he didn’t understand the industry.

Upstream journalists learned that in 2021, Wujiang District People’s Procuratorate handled 8 cases of crossing the country (border), and 29 suspects were all suspected of cross-border gambling. According to Yu’s confession, there are "gunmen" in the hotels where he lived during overseas gambling. At the same time, after the gambler lost all his funds, the criminals will take the opportunity to lend usury and drain the gamblers completely before calling his family. Ask for the so-called ransom.

"According to the parties concerned, after arriving in northern Myanmar, they were illegally detained by local illegal personnel and gangs, and some of them were still held in water dungeons. When he was rescued, the skin of his two calves had festered. If the police are not rescued in time, personal safety may not be guaranteed. " Zhang neng said.

Upstream journalists have learned that in many cases of cross-border gambling by sneaking across the country (border), criminals usually attract and attract domestic gamblers to gamble abroad by providing free entry and exit services, free round-trip air tickets, accommodation and tourism.

Zhang Neng introduced that many suspects who sneaked across the border to participate in cross-border gambling have a subjective misunderstanding. They think that it is not illegal to participate in gambling abroad. And no matter which way, as long as the entry and exit documents are handled, it is not an act of stealing across the country (border). From a legal point of view, defrauding entry and exit documents and holding such documents to enter or leave the country also constitutes the crime of stealing the border.

On July 22nd, Xpeng Motors announced today that MONA M03 is equipped with panoramic canopy as standard, with a visual area of 1.22㎡.

According to the previous preheating information, MONA M03 in Tucki　The whole system comes standard with 16GB of memory., equipped with a 15.6-inch central control large screen, with a high screen ratio of 88.5%, provides QQ music, Netease cloud music, Aauto Quicker, Mango TV, Youku video and other applications.

Tucki MONA M03 car positioning "A-class intelligent pure electric hatchback coupe",Pricing is within 200,000 yuan.Online booking has been started, and the first batch of five color schemes, including Xingyaolan and Xinghanmi, will be available in August.

According to the application list of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are at least two versions of MONA M03 in Tucki, and the IT House is summarized as follows:

　　During the mid-year impulse period, the Volkswagen LaVida plus in the 4S store has a maximum discount of 10,000 yuan. Now there are enough cars in the store and all colors are sold nationwide!

　　Tips: Call the car hotline during the event to get (20,000) decorative gift packages sponsored by the manufacturer (foot pads, cushions, car refrigerators, driving recorders, film pasting, glaze sealing and plastic ……….). Considering the long distance for foreign customers to buy a car, our store can reimburse the one-way fare [train ticket, high-speed rail ticket and plane ticket (limited to two people)]. Welcome to our store to buy a car.

　　SAIC Volkswagen Group Buying 4S Store Co., Ltd. Our insistence on perfect service — — Do well, professionally and continuously — — Specialization, speed and efficiency — — Enlarge, innovate and change — — To be stronger, we also adhere to the tenet of "honesty in operation, rationality in price, win-win cooperation and satisfaction in service". The company implements precise management, and the sales team is professionally trained to provide quality car purchase service and after-sales service based on the principle of honesty first and customer first. Welcome to our store for test drive consultation.

　　The appearance of the new car has been changed. The current model has an angular design, and the front of the car has become more rounded from the previous 45. The big mouth shape conforms to the Chinese people’s cognition of "face", and the integrated layout of headlights can be seen on the upcoming new CC and Touareg. Different configuration models will be slightly different in detail design. Compared with the high-profile models, this 1.5L brand-new LaVida has reduced the chrome trim on the front air intake grille by half, so the front of the car will look thinner than the high-profile models.

　

　

　　The interior is still a simple style of the public, and try to add its own characteristics. For example, the gradual drawing style decorative board is a good attempt. With the shape of the center console shrinking to both sides, the overall interior style is much younger. And for the new LaVida, being practical is the key. The new LaVida adds four-way adjustment function to the steering wheel, and the whole system comes standard with electronic handbrake and AUTOHOLD function. The size of sunroof is increased, the size of multimedia screen is larger, and CarPlay mobile phone mapping function is equipped, which are all valued by consumers in China. In addition, the increase of ADAS system has also improved the active safety, which is also the future trend. From these aspects, the internal upgrade of the new LaVida is very successful.

　

　

　　In terms of power, the new generation LaVida is equipped with 1.4T turbocharged and 1.5L naturally aspirated engines, of which the maximum power of the 1.4T engine is 110kW(150Ps)/4800-5200rpm and the maximum torque is 250Nm/1750-3000rpm; The maximum power of 1.5L engine is 85kW(116Ps)/6000rpm, and the maximum torque is 150Nm/4000rpm. In terms of transmission, the 7-speed dual clutch, 5-speed manual and 6-speed automatic manual transmission are matched with the start.

　　Business hours: Monday to Sunday (08:30— 17:30)

　　1. The highest comprehensive discount during the activity.1-4 playYuan.

　　2. The owner brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information, and foreign customers need to call the sales manager in advance to go through the formalities.

　　3. Our company solemnly promises that during the activity, we can enjoy the lowest price in the country if we buy any models on sale, and make up the difference if we buy expensive ones.

　　4. All models sold in our store are regular brand-new commercial vehicles. You can enjoy the national three guarantees policy. And can be free of charge in any regular 4S shop authorized by any manufacturer in the country for the first guarantee and subsequent maintenance.

　　5. The company is now developing the foreign market in an all-round way, and the company can reimburse the travel expenses for the successful purchase of cars by foreign friends. (Reimbursement of one-way fare for two persons with valid bills)

　　6. The company can issue all vehicle procedures on the day of car purchase.

　　7. Foreign customers pick up their cars for free airport shuttle, so there is no need to worry about getting on the road.

　　Handan tengyao automobile trading co., ltd

　　Address: No.1 Fuqiang Road, Donghuan Road, Gaokai District, Handan, Hebei

　　Tel: 1851527736

　　The information content published by Che Xun Cheshangdao is released by the dealers themselves, and the authenticity and accuracy are the responsibility of the dealers, and Chexun.com does not assume legal responsibility.

Since the beginning of this year, the global economic growth momentum has been weak. Faced with the unfavorable situation of the complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment, China’s foreign trade has run to a good "acceleration". The data shows that in the first half of the year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 21.17 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%.

Experts said that in the first half of the year, China’s foreign trade performed brilliantly, the trade scale reached a new high, and the high-quality development achieved remarkable results, showing resilience and vitality.

Foreign trade "report card" exceeds expectations

In the first half of the year, the scale of China’s foreign trade exceeded 21 trillion yuan for the first time in the same period, and the growth rate of import and export accelerated quarter by quarter, with an increase of 7.4% in the second quarter, which was 2.5 and 5.7 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter and the fourth quarter of last year respectively, and the positive momentum of foreign trade was further consolidated.

"In the first half of the year, the foreign trade’ transcripts’ exceeded expectations, and further optimization of export product structure is an important factor." Ni Yueju, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said.

In the first half of the year, China exported 7.14 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 8.2%, accounting for nearly 60% of China’s total export value. Externally, benefiting from the improvement of international market demand, some major economies have entered the replenishment cycle; Internally, a complete and resilient industrial chain supply chain provides a strong guarantee for the development of China’s electromechanical industry and the promotion of its international market share. In addition, the "new three kinds" continue to lead the growth of foreign trade, and the export momentum of high-end manufacturing products such as ships and marine engineering equipment and rail transit equipment is strong.

Foreign trade performance has a strong correlation with domestic economy. In the first half of the year, China’s economic operation was generally stable, with both quantitative growth and qualitative improvement, which laid a good foundation for foreign trade development. "The scale of foreign trade reached a record high, which also played an important supporting role in economic growth in the first half of the year." Zhu Caihua, a professor at the Institute of International Economics of the University of International Business and Economics, said.

Private enterprises have provoked the "beam" of foreign trade development, and their main position has become more stable. In the first half of the year, the import and export volume of private enterprises increased by 11.2%, accounting for 55% of the total import and export volume, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over the same period last year.

Zhao Tonglu, director of the National Economic Accounting Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that China has continued to promote high-level opening to the outside world, accelerated the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade, steadily increased the scale of foreign trade, and continuously optimized its structure, making positive contributions to promoting sustained economic recovery. In the first half of the year, the contribution rate of net exports of goods and services to economic growth was 13.9%, driving GDP growth by 0.7 percentage points.

Multi-strategy opens up growth space

In mid-July, Xi ‘an Customs and Qingdao Customs jointly launched the supervision mode of "direct sea-rail transportation by land and sea". After the inland goods arrive at Qingdao Port, they can be shipped directly, saving more than 24 hours for goods to be stored in the port and waiting for inspection and release at the port. Through innovative supervision mode, the customs of the two places have further improved transportation efficiency and enhanced the ability of foreign trade enterprises to expand the market.

Zhao Fujun, director and researcher of the Comprehensive Research Office of the Foreign Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said that in the first half of the year, China’s imports and exports to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" increased by 7.2% year-on-year, which was 1.1 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of China’s imports and exports; Imports and exports to ASEAN increased by 10.5%, which was also much higher than the overall growth rate of China’s exports. The cumulative number of trains in China and Europe exceeded 10,000 19 days earlier than the previous year, and the cumulative volume of goods sent increased by 11%, which played a positive role in maintaining the stability and smoothness of the international industrial chain supply chain.

With the steady progress of the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", the economic and trade cooperation between China and the countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" has continued to deepen. In the first half of the year, Fujian Province exported 64.82 billion yuan of cross-border e-commerce to countries that jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative, up 142.2% year-on-year, accounting for 58.6% of the total value of cross-border e-commerce exports in Fujian Province in the same period. Guangxi’s import and export to ASEAN, the largest trading partner, increased by 26.7% year-on-year, and its import and export ratio to ASEAN increased significantly, and its import and export to emerging markets increased rapidly.

In recent years, China’s foreign trade enterprises actively respond to changes in international demand, strive to cultivate new competitive advantages, and show strong resilience. However, due to the impact of the US dollar interest rate hike, weak export earnings and other factors, foreign exchange reserves in Africa and Latin America are generally insufficient, and it is difficult for Chinese foreign trade enterprises to repay their money on time after exporting to these regions. Zhao Fujun believes that in the future, BRICS expansion and "BRIC+"cooperation will provide more development opportunities for countries in the south of the world and will enhance their competitiveness in the global economy.

Foreign trade is expected to maintain steady growth.

In the second half of the year, the situation facing China’s foreign trade is still grim, but there are also many favorable factors. Experts believe that China’s foreign trade can still maintain a steady growth trend.

Under the background of increasing global trade protectionism, China’s trade will face some new situations in the second half of the year: unbalanced global economic recovery may lead to unstable demand; Geopolitical conflicts are becoming increasingly tense, which may produce unexpected situations to block the recovery process of international trade; Europe and the United States joined forces to suppress China’s new energy vehicles through high tariffs, which made the "new three" exports face new challenges.

Zhu Caihua believes that in the face of challenges, we should continue to accelerate the construction of a unified national market and continue to expand the scale advantage of the domestic market. Promote technological innovation and industrial transformation and upgrading, and constantly consolidate trade competitive advantages. Promote the transformation from "trade-oriented going to sea" to "ecological going to sea", that is, promote the transformation of some goods trade into investment and other cooperation modes, thus promoting the transformation of goods trade advantages into service trade and digital trade advantages. In addition, we should properly deal with trade barriers and trade frictions and accelerate the expansion of emerging markets.

We should also see that China’s foreign trade growth has many favorable factors. Ni Yueju said that China’s foreign trade has strong resilience, and a complete industrial chain and a series of foreign trade policies have also given strong support. It is expected that China’s foreign trade will maintain a steady growth trend in the second half of this year without sudden major international events.

Zhao Fujun said that the global trade situation this year is slightly better than last year. According to the report of the World Trade Organization, the global trade volume of goods decreased by 1.2% in 2023, and it is expected to increase by 2.6% in 2024. In addition, China’s domestic economic operation is generally stable, the RCEP tariff concession policy continues to release dividends, and the "One Belt, One Road" initiative is deepening, which is conducive to the steady development of China’s foreign trade. (Reporter Feng Qiyu)

　　Beijing, July 10 (Reporter Zhang Ni) Today, the five provinces of Beijing, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Hainan and Shandong will end the final college entrance examination subjects, and the national college entrance examination in 2020 will officially come to an end. When will the exam results be announced? When do you fill in your volunteers? How to prevent fraudulent information from being recruited? Please keep this "post-exam reminder"!

　　Part of the provincial college entrance examination time tabulator: Zhang Ni

　　The 2020 national college entrance examination ended today, and the time for checking scores in more than 20 provinces has been made clear.

　　On the 9th, the college entrance examination in most provinces in China has officially ended, and the five provinces of Beijing, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Hainan and Shandong will also end all the examinations on the 10th, which means that the national college entrance examination in 2020 will come to an end.

　　By the evening of the 9th, at least 20 provinces including Beijing, Shanghai, Shandong, Hubei, Jilin, Qinghai, Hunan, Gansu, Chongqing, Jiangxi and Sichuan had announced the time of counting points, mainly from July 23rd to 26th.

　　For example, the check time in Jiangxi, Guangxi, Hubei, Gansu, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Shanghai and other provinces is July 23rd. Qinghai, Beijing and Henan are July 25th; Jilin, Shandong and Tianjin are July 26th.

　　In addition, some provinces give approximate time ranges. For example, Hunan’s results will be published before July 25th. The announcement time of Hebei and Yunnan provinces is around July 23; Fujian is around July 24th.

　　After the results are announced, it is followed by volunteering, and the time varies from place to place.

　　Beijing stipulates that from July 27 to July 31, candidates for the unified examination can fill in their undergraduate volunteers and start admission in early August.

　　The time for candidates in Hunan to fill in their volunteers is: the undergraduate volunteers (including the national special plan of this batch) will be filled in from July 26th to 27th, and other volunteers will be filled in from July 26th to August 1st.

　　Gansu college entrance examination volunteering is conducted twice. The first volunteering time is from 20:00 on July 25th to 20: 00 on July 27th. The second volunteering time is from 20:00 on September 4 to 14:00 on September 6.

　　On July 8, at the test center of Pingtung Middle School in Fuzhou, Fujian, college entrance examination candidates walked out of the examination room easily after the exam. Photo by Lu Ming

　　All localities should pay close attention to the recruitment discipline and guard against impersonation.

　　In addition to test scores, this year, the deployment of recruitment discipline has attracted much attention.

　　As early as before the college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education has clearly stated that it will intensify the supervision and inspection of illegal enrollment, and insist on finding, investigating and dealing with, and zero tolerance.

　　The Ministry of Education emphasizes that it is necessary to seriously carry out the re-examination of freshmen’s admission, and resolutely cancel their admission qualifications and deal with them seriously for those freshmen who cheat, cheat in exams, defraud extra points or attempt to impersonate; Those who register for school will cancel their school status and will not be electronically registered as freshmen; At the same time, cooperate with public security, discipline inspection and supervision departments to find out the truth and investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel according to law and discipline.

　　In addition, recently, the Ministry of Education announced the telephone numbers of the Ministry of Education and the education administrative departments and enrollment examination institutions of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in 2020. The Ministry of Education and all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will work with relevant departments to check and deal with the clues as soon as possible, and resolutely safeguard the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination.

　　At the local level, all localities have also included acts such as "impersonation" in this year’s crackdown blacklist.

　　For example, Shandong has clearly emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the management of examinations, admissions, enrollment and other links, and resolutely guard against impersonation in the college entrance examination; Guangdong has also made it clear that it is necessary to strictly check the student’s household registration and prevent the impersonation of college entrance examination immigrants.

　　On the afternoon of July 8, at the test center of Xinmin Campus, Nanning No.2 Middle School, Guangxi, after the college entrance examination of English subjects, the teacher and the candidates took a group photo outside the examination room as a souvenir. China News Service reporter Chen Guanyan photo

　　Curb the "Top Scholar in College Entrance Examination"fryThe wind of making

　　In recent years, the education department has been curbing the hype of "the top student in the college entrance examination", and this year, all localities will strictly implement this policy.

　　For example, as early as December 2019, 14 departments, including the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education, jointly issued the Implementation Plan for Reducing the Burden of Primary and Secondary School Students in Zhejiang Province.

　　The "Program" stipulates that parents are allowed to know the individual test scores and rankings of middle school students, and the school shall not publicly publish the test scores and rankings of students inside and outside the school in any way; It is not allowed to hold or disguise the swearing-in meeting of senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination that excessively strengthens exam-oriented education. It is not allowed to publish or publish the "happy news" of senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination in the name of family committees, and it is not allowed to advertise or disguise the "learning tyrants" and the "number one" of senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination.

　　In January this year, Henan Province issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Reform of Educational Methods in Ordinary High Schools in the New Era", demanding that the assessment and incentives for schools and teachers be improved, and it is strictly forbidden to speculate on the enrollment rate and the number one in the college entrance examination.

　　In Anhui, in May this year, Anhui issued the "Action Plan for Deepening the Reform of Basic Education in Anhui Province and Improving the Quality of Educating People in an All-round Way", which clearly stated that it was necessary to change the educational concept, and it was strictly forbidden to speculate on the enrollment rate and the champion of the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination.

　　On July 8, at a college entrance examination center in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, candidates received flowers from their parents after finishing the exam. China News Service reporter Liu Wenhua photo

　　Beware of these fraud traps!

　　Every year in the college entrance examination, there are always some unscrupulous institutions or criminals who take advantage of the college entrance examination to find opportunities for fraud. In this regard, the public security organs have recently summed up some typical fraud traps to remind the majority of candidates and parents to beware of being fooled.

　　Trap 1: Check the "phishing" website in the cottage.

　　After the results of the college entrance examination were announced, some phishing websites disguised as the query interface of the college entrance examination results and promoted them on search engines and forums, thus invading computers and stealing candidates’ mobile phone numbers, ID numbers, bank card numbers and other information, and then stealing candidates’ online payment accounts to commit fraud.

　　The police reminded: Candidates and parents must have a sense of authenticity when logging in to the college entrance examination and the websites of universities and education departments. When inquiring information, you should enter through the link certified by official website or the website officially released by the school and education department, and verify the authenticity of the account through various channels when transferring money and remittance.

　　Trap 2: False information enrollment fraud

　　The fraudster lied that he was an enrollment agent of a school or had a "special relationship" with university leaders, boasting that he could get "internal indicators" and ask for indicator fees. In this regard, the police suggested that it is now sunshine enrollment, and such scammers who lied that they can go to school by paying the money basically disappeared!

　　Trap 3: Fraud by granting student subsidies

　　The fraudster lied that he was from the education department, and he wanted to give several thousand yuan of student subsidies to poor college entrance examination students, and then tricked students or parents into operating in front of ATM machines by phone, and then transferred all the money in the card to implement fraud.

　　In order to prevent scammers from taking advantage of the college entrance examination to get fraud opportunities, the police reminded the majority of candidates and parents to pay more attention to all kinds of college entrance examination information. Do not believe in fraudulent information such as "internal enrollment", "checking scores in advance" and "granting scholarships" sent by strangers; Don’t click on malicious links, and don’t easily choose to download unknown software and apps. (End)