The picture shows the press conference. Photo courtesy of Shanxi Provincial Government Information Office

　　Zhongxin. com, Taiyuan, November 11 (Reporter Li Tingyao) The reporter learned from the press conference held by the Shanxi Provincial Government Information Office on the 11 th that public security organs at all levels in Shanxi promoted the construction of campus "three defenses" and comprehensively improved the overall level of campus security work. At present, kindergartens in primary and secondary schools have basically achieved the "four 100%" construction of closed management, full-time security guards, nursing posts, one-button emergency alarm and video surveillance system.

　　This year is the closing year of the "three-year action" for campus security construction. Shanxi Public Security Bureau has further promoted the construction of a safe campus and carried out the work of "protecting the school and protecting the garden" in a normal way.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the Shanxi Provincial Public Security Department has organized a special rectification work for campus safety of public security organs in the province, and comprehensively strengthened the investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards. Up to now, a total of 4,245 hidden dangers within the campus have been investigated and rectified in various parts of Shanxi; Investigate and resolve 43 contradictions and disputes involving schools; There are 5,572 police offices in and around the campus and 3,435 in public security sentry box, and more than 6,000 patrol police officers are put into operation every day, thus ensuring the continuous security and stability of kindergartens in primary and secondary schools.

　　In addition, Shanxi Public Security insists on strict prevention, organizes special actions to prevent and crack down on school-related crimes, and cracks down on campus injury and bullying. Since the beginning of this year, one criminal case and two public security cases have been cracked, and eight suspects have been arrested.

　　In terms of strengthening campus safety education, Shanxi Public Security Police served as the vice president and counselor of the rule of law, and took the opportunity of "National Safety Education Day for Primary and Secondary School Students" to carry out safety education publicity activities, and went into the school to carry out knowledge lectures, on-site teaching and scenario simulation experience. Since the beginning of this year, Shanxi has selected 11,940 rule of law counselors, conducted 7,318 publicity and education sessions on the rule of law, and guided 4,664 drills. (End)

　　CCTV News:On the afternoon of July 30, Huawei released its results for the first half of 2019 at its Shenzhen headquarters. In the special international trade environment, this is the first time that Huawei has issued such a heavy semi-annual report, which is intended to convey the strength and confidence to tide over the difficulties. Three details deserve attention from the outside world.

　　On July 30th, Huawei held a performance conference for the first half of 2019 in Shenzhen. In the first half of the year, Huawei achieved revenue of 401.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.2% and a net profit margin of 8.7%.

　　Liang Hua, chairman of Huawei, said: "Before May, Huawei’s revenue grew rapidly, ‘ Entity list ’ After that, because of market inertia, it also achieved growth. However, the scope and degree of influence on the company are controllable, and the company’s main products are basically unaffected. "

　　Detail 1: Huawei gets rid of the dependence of its core products on the United States and maintains rapid growth.

　　The outside world noticed that Huawei’s performance in the first half of the year was unusual in three details. First of all, it is not difficult to see that in the first half of 2019, Huawei did not stop its rapid growth because of the US attack.

　　In May this year, US President Trump signed an executive decree prohibiting American enterprises from using telecommunications equipment with national security risks.

　　Subsequently, the U.S. Department of Commerce listed Huawei as an "entity list" for export control on the grounds of "constituting national security concerns", requiring American enterprises not to export spare parts to Huawei unless approved by the U.S. Department of Commerce.

　　Since then, Ren Zhengfei, founder and CEO of Huawei, has said that Huawei’s revenue may drop by as much as $30 billion. However, it is in this case that Huawei clarified the next commercial deployment with the fastest response and found a solution.

　　Detail 2: Consumer business accounts for more than 50% of runner runner.

　　The second unusual feature of Huawei’s "semi-annual report" is that the consumer business surpassed the carrier business for the first time, accounting for more than 50% in Huawei. According to Liang Hua, Chairman of Huawei, Huawei’s operator business is about 146.5 billion RMB, enterprise business is 31.6 billion RMB, and consumer business is 220.8 billion RMB, accounting for 55%. At this point, industry experts who participated in Huawei’s performance conference in the first half of 2019 believe that the suppression of the United States will only bring temporary twists and turns, and Huawei will be favored by more and more consumers in the future.

　　Detail 3: 5G commercialization leads the world. In 2019, R&D investment was 120 billion yuan.

　　Liang Hua, chairman of Huawei, said that Huawei’s carrier business "hole" has almost been filled. In the field of 5G, Huawei has won 50 commercial contracts and delivered more than 150,000 base stations, making 5G commercial world-leading. At the same time, Liang Hua pointed out that Huawei insists on investing in the future and plans to invest 120 billion yuan in R&D this year.

　　Ren Zhengfei, founder and CEO of Huawei, recently disclosed in an exclusive interview with Yahoo Finance that the US House of Representatives has passed a resolution and will not easily remove Huawei from the "entity list". Huawei must be prepared. He also mentioned that from an optimistic point of view, the entity list is a good thing for Huawei, not a bad thing, because when the entity list comes out, all employees of Huawei have a sense of crisis and are full of vitality.

Cctv news: The first reaction to meeting acquaintances on the road is to avoid; It is safe to take the subway only when you wear headphones; I’m so nervous when I speak in public that my brain goes blank … … Social fear seems to have become an epidemic among young people. Is "social phobia" synonymous with introversion? What is "social fear" afraid of? How to find happiness in social interaction? Liu Xiangyu, a member of China Psychological Association and author of popular psychology science, believes that good social interaction is a state in which you can take off your mask and communicate with others more truly.

1. Is "social phobia" and introversion the same thing?

Liu Xiangyu: In fact, you will find that when it comes to the topic of "social fear", everyone’s performance in different environments is different. When you are with a group of strangers, many people are likely to be in a state of "social fear", sitting quietly in the corner, trying to reduce their sense of existence, and first look around. But on the contrary, if you are with your good friends, everyone becomes a "social cow" again.

In fact, "social fear" and "social cattle" are related to our personality characteristics, but they are not the same concept. It is more a result of the interaction between your own state and the external environment.

At the beginning of the class reunion, I felt that I was "socially afraid". After playing for a day, I recalled many things about my youth, and everyone’s connection was re-established. You may be more willing to express yourself. In the same scene, we may all switch from "social fear" to "social cow", so it is not a stable personality trait.

But in contrast, introversion and extroversion are relatively stable personality characteristics.

What is character? Character is actually the tendency of behavior. Under similar circumstances, you will react to one thing in the same way. After a long time, this tendency will remain stable for a long time, which will form your character.

For example, two children, parents don’t have much time to accompany them. One is to often let the children play at home by themselves, and the other is to eat "hundreds of meals" and grow up. You will find that children who grow up eating "a hundred meals" may form an extroverted personality, while children who play at home by themselves will be more introverted. Why is this? When a child who eats a hundred meals wants to meet his own needs, he needs to find someone, ask his relatives for help, or find a classmate to play with. The child who is locked at home is in a bad mood, so he can only think for himself what is going on and why. When he is watching TV, he is also in a state of passive absorption.

Of course, apart from environmental factors, personality traits are also related to genes.

In fact, the key lies in the difference between inside and outside. Introversion is to seek one’s own peace internally. For an introvert, he will feel very tired if he is allowed to engage in social activities all day. Give him a small space and leave him alone for a while, and he will feel much more comfortable. And extroversion is active, and only by socializing with others can we get more satisfaction. From this point of view, we can also understand that there are different ways of self-satisfaction and realizing our internal needs, one is external and the other is internal.

2. What is "social fear" afraid of?

Liu Xiangyu: Actually, "social fear" cares about whether you can truly express yourself in a group. If we find that in an environment, we can freely express ourselves and show our uniqueness, we may be easy to "social cattle". Because you will feel that this environment is tolerant and will not attack you because you have done something very unique.

Perhaps there is a contradiction in our bones. We are eager to stand out from the crowd, and on the other hand, we are afraid of being attacked because we are too unique, so we keep ourselves consistent with others to protect ourselves from harm. That is, such an ambivalent psychology will make us present different social states in different environments.

3. What kind of socialization is good socialization?

Liu Xiangyu: People are social animals, and we have to establish connections with the outside world. But the ancients often said that we should be moderate and everything should be in a comfortable range. Psychology is to let people live in a state that makes them comfortable without affecting others.

So, what kind of socialization is worth looking forward to? It is a state in which you can take off your mask and communicate with others with a more authentic self. This state will be very relaxed and a state of sincere and mutual communication. Compared with the hustle and bustle on the wine table, it will certainly be easier to get along with friends.

On the one hand, good socialization can make you comfortable, on the other hand, it should conform to the current environment. We talk about communicating with others with our true selves, but the degree of truth is different in different environments. Your behavior should adapt to the environment, so that you are safe, because everyone also needs to meet their own security needs.

Building a beautiful China is an important goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of Beautiful China released in January this year pointed out that to comprehensively promote the construction of beautiful China, we must speed up the green transformation of development mode, emphasizing "strictly controlling the development boundaries of cities and towns and promoting the intensive green development of urban space". New urbanization is the only way to modernization. To build a harmonious and symbiotic modernization between man and nature, we must thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, lay a good combination of rule of law, market, science and technology and policy, and coordinate the three layouts of production, life and ecology in accordance with the development requirements of "intensive and efficient production space, moderate living space and beautiful ecological space", so as to promote the intensive and green development of urban space and support high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment.

1. Strengthen the protection of the rule of law and improve the urban spatial development planning.

Guarantee the green development of urban space by the rule of law. We must improve the management system of natural resources assets and the control system of land and space use. Urban spatial structure is directly related to the development quality of new urbanization. To promote the intensive green development of urban space, we should put the adjustment of spatial structure in an important position, establish the concept of "smart growth" and "compact city", adhere to intensive development, strengthen the construction of relevant laws, regulations, standards and systems, improve the utilization efficiency of urban construction land, and promote the transformation of urban development from extension expansion to connotation promotion. The urban development boundary is a regional boundary that focuses on urban development and construction, improves urban functions and improves spatial quality, and is an insurmountable red line for adjusting economic structure, planning industrial development and promoting new urbanization. We must strictly implement the relevant requirements of urban development boundaries according to law, make overall arrangements for urban construction land, strictly control new construction land, strictly regulate the whole cycle management of urban development boundaries, increase the vitality of existing sites, and promote high-quality urban development.

Guarantee the green life of urban residents by the rule of law. Urban development should grasp the internal relations among production space, living space and ecological space, and realize intensive and efficient production space, moderate livable living space and beautiful ecological space. A large population and a small land are the basic national conditions of our country. In the process of promoting new urbanization, we must consider the carrying capacity of population, resources and environment as a whole when using land resources, handle the relationship between urban production, life and ecology, optimize the spatial layout of cities by strengthening legislation, and enhance the livability of cities. Scientifically plan the proportion of industrial land and residential land in urban construction land and establish a spatial planning system. When making spatial planning and town planning, we should listen to the opinions of the masses and respect the opinions of experts. After the planning is formed, it must be determined through legislation. Strengthen the popularization of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes and other laws and regulations, and guide the citizens to consciously resist environmental pollution and ecological destruction, and create a green life together.

Protecting the urban ecological environment by the rule of law. Cities and towns are important carriers of modernization, as well as places with the densest population and the most concentrated pollution discharge. The new urbanization not only pursues economic goals, but also pursues ecological goals, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. We must adhere to the rule of law, put the protection of urban ecological environment in a more prominent position, coordinate the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, and form a harmonious urban ecological space between man and nature. We will implement the strictest eco-environmental protection system of above-ground and underground, land and sea as a whole, and regional linkage, promote legislative work such as the land and space planning law, and rationally limit economic and social activities in space. Control the intensity of urban development in accordance with the law, delimit the water protection line, green space system line, infrastructure construction control line, historical and cultural protection line, permanent basic farmland and ecological protection red line, promote the compact development of cities and towns and save intensive land, and form a green and low-carbon production and life style and urban construction and operation mode. In-depth implementation of the main functional area strategy, strengthen law enforcement supervision and protection and restoration, to ensure that the function does not decrease, the nature does not change.

2. Give play to the role of the market and release the new vitality of urban spatial development.

Accelerate the construction of a unified national market and promote the intensive development of urban space. China is accelerating the construction of a unified national market, which is an important historical opportunity to further promote the high-quality development of cities and towns. Accelerating the construction of a unified national market can give priority to the construction of regional market integration, scientifically plan the spatial layout of cities and towns, and realize intensive, efficient and green development. Strengthen the power of the central city’s radiation belt, strengthen the construction of innovation cooperation mechanism, break down administrative barriers and market segmentation, break the constraints of industrial development resources and environment, promote the free flow and optimal allocation of production factors, promote the industrial division of labor, industrial integration and park co-construction between towns, and promote the intensive development of urban space through the rational flow and efficient agglomeration of various factors.

Construct a high-level socialist market economic system and promote the green development of urban space. We will improve the system of fiscal, taxation, finance, investment, price policies and environmental standards to support green development, form a market-oriented and sustainable investment mechanism and operation mechanism, promote the innovation of urban development mode and investment and financing mode oriented by ecological environment, and ensure that the scale of financial investment in the field of ecological civilization construction matches the construction tasks. Improve the system and mechanism of strong government leadership, active participation of enterprises and effective market regulation, and better stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole society to participate in green development. Improve the market-oriented allocation system of resources and environmental factors, improve the green total factor productivity including resources and environmental factors, and guide all kinds of resources to gather in green and low-carbon development. Explore the path to realize the value of ecological products, encourage and support social capital to participate in ecological protection and restoration, vigorously develop green finance, and promote the coordination and unity of urban economic and social development and ecological environmental protection.

Promote the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns. Urban agglomeration is the main spatial carrier of urbanization in a populous country, and it is the main spatial form to carry the development factors and improve the quality of development. It is an objective economic law that industry and population are concentrated in advantageous areas, but the scale of urban units cannot be expanded indefinitely. We should pay attention to the adaptation of urban spatial layout and industrial structure to the carrying capacity of resources and environment, improve the urban agglomeration structure with the central city as the core and surrounding small and medium-sized cities as the support, and solve the problem of dense population and functions in the central city. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, and guide social forces to participate in urban construction, operation and management. Make full use of market means to fill the shortcomings of soft and hard infrastructure, improve the public service level of small and medium-sized cities, and enhance the attractiveness and carrying capacity of small and medium-sized cities for population transfer. Relax market access, encourage social capital to participate in the investment and operation of urban public facilities, ensure the orderly participation and fair competition of various market entities, and promote the coordination of population, economy, resources and environment.

3. Accelerate scientific and technological innovation and activate new kinetic energy of urban spatial development.

Scientific and technological innovation is the core driving force for the green development of urban space. Cities are the core areas of economic development, so we should adhere to the high-quality development path of connotative, intensive and green, take scientific and technological innovation as the driving force and guarantee for adjusting industrial structure and promoting economic and social green and low-carbon transformation, greatly improve the degree of economic green, and promote economic development to achieve effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity. Promote the deep integration of digital and intelligent industries with greening, and vigorously develop strategic emerging industries, high-tech industries, green environmental protection industries and modern service industries with green products, green factories, green industrial parks and green supply chain management as links. Build a market-oriented green technology innovation system, promote the promotion and application of green technology, coordinate the transformation of industrial chain and supply chain, promote the industrialization of green technologies such as energy conservation and environmental protection, new energy and recycling, accelerate the green transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and improve the green development level of urban industries.

Scientific and technological innovation is an important guarantee for green life in cities and towns. China is in a critical period with carbon reduction as the key strategic direction, promoting the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, promoting the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and realizing the improvement of ecological environment quality from quantitative change to qualitative change. We must adhere to the concept of green recycling and low carbon, coordinate the economic needs, living needs and ecological needs of urban layout, and rationally plan urban transportation, energy, water supply and drainage, heating, sewage and garbage disposal and other infrastructure. Optimize the ecological chain of innovation and entrepreneurship, promote the interconnection of infrastructure, combine environmental improvement and redevelopment of existing land, enhance the rationality of urban internal layout, make different functional areas intertwined and organically combined, gradually realize the balance between occupation and residence, and improve the permeability and microcirculation ability of cities and towns. Use cutting-edge technologies such as big data, cloud computing, blockchain and artificial intelligence to promote the construction of new smart towns and realize "technology makes life better".

Scientific and technological innovation is a strong support for urban ecological environment construction. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the development of ecological civilization is facing increasingly severe environmental pollution, and we need to rely on more and better scientific and technological innovations to build a beautiful China with sky blue, green land and clear water". At present, the foundation of stable and good ecological environment quality in China is still not solid, so it is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological support, promote self-reliance of green and low-carbon science and technology, take tackling climate change and treating new pollutants as key areas of national basic research and scientific and technological innovation, and pay close attention to tackling key core technologies. We will promote the clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient use of urban energy, seize the "bull’s nose" of energy structure transformation to reduce carbon, orderly guide electricity to replace coal and gas to replace coal, encourage the construction of urban buildings with ultra-low energy consumption and near-zero energy consumption, continuously reduce the intensity of carbon emissions, and jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening and growth.

4. Improve the policy system and promote the upgrading of urban spatial development.

Form a green spatial pattern of cities and towns. Give full play to the role of policy guidance, focus on optimizing regional division of labor and industrial layout, take the overall planning and utilization of resource elements as the main line, and build a long-term institutional mechanism as the starting point to optimize the urban spatial pattern and development pattern. Combined with the spirit of documents such as "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Establishing Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising its Implementation" and "Technical Guide for Optimizing and Perfecting Main Functional Zones", the regional spatial structure will be considered as a whole, the utilization efficiency of land space will be improved, and the development spatial structure, scale structure and industrial structure that are in line with local reality and reflect resource endowment and cultural characteristics will be formed by combining with the solution of overcapacity and environmental improvement. Promote the recycling transformation of urban industrial parks, and promote the green and low-carbon transformation in the fields of industry, construction and transportation.

Create a green lifestyle in cities and towns. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "efforts should be made to build the city into a beautiful homeland where people and nature coexist harmoniously". Promote the construction of this beautiful city that is green, low-carbon, beautiful environment, ecologically livable, safe, healthy, intelligent and efficient, anchor the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, promote the clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient use of energy, develop distributed energy such as rooftop photovoltaic, promote various clean heating methods such as cogeneration, waste heat heating and heat pump according to local conditions, and implement energy-saving management modes such as contract energy management. Promote the formation of a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon, civilized and healthy life concept and consumption mode. Strengthen publicity, guidance and cultural construction, and widely mobilize parks, enterprises, communities, schools, families and individuals to take active actions, so as to make green travel, water and electricity saving, "CD action" and garbage sorting become habits, and form a social atmosphere in which everyone, everything and everywhere advocate ecological civilization.

Building an ecological civilization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously in cities and towns. Integrate good mountains, water and scenery into the city, so that the water system and green space inside the city can form a complete ecological network with the rivers, lakes, forests and cultivated land outside the city. Consolidate and improve the standardization of urban ecological environment and improve the relevant standards and norms of urban ecological environment protection. Formulate standards for urban ecosystem monitoring, urban ecological restoration, ecological carrying capacity assessment, biodiversity protection, pollution reduction and carbon reduction coordination and other related fields, and persistently fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control. Construct urban green corridors according to local conditions, create street green spaces, wetlands and country parks, and improve the service function and self-sustaining ability of urban ecosystems. Strengthen the ecological and water environment repair of urban wetlands such as rivers and lakes, strengthen the protection of urban drinking water sources and comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation to improve water use efficiency. Clarify the technical standards and management procedures for the effectiveness evaluation of urban ecological environment governance, establish a modern ecological environment monitoring system, and carry out urban ecological environment governance evaluation.

(Author: Lu Mingchuan, professor of City College of Zhejiang University, special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of New Era, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Province)

　　In recent years, some officials who have been labeled as "strong officials", "capable officials" and "Confucian officials" have repeatedly been dismissed for suspected crimes. Recently, a research report shows that the crime of accepting bribes by cadres with high academic qualifications and high professional titles presents the phenomenon of "evaluating the excellent" and corruption. Therefore, the corruption of technical expert cadres has aroused social concern and thinking.

　　It is true that putting power in the cage of the system and forming a disciplinary mechanism that "does not dare to rot", a preventive mechanism that "cannot rot" and a guarantee mechanism that "is not easy to rot" are the fundamental solutions. However, the self-restraint mechanism of "unwilling to rot" is also the root of the source. This kind of self-discipline stems from the nourishment of virtue and the cultivation of culture, which is manifested in the persistence of principles and bottom lines and the pursuit of honesty and integrity. For cadres at all levels, especially those technical experts, whether they have this kind of self-restraint ability directly determines their different paths of honesty and greed, success and failure.

　　Historically, for talented people, whether there is virtue or not, whether virtue can nurture and moisten their talents, determines whether they are immortal or immortal. Yan Song, the powerful minister of the Ming Dynasty, was extremely gifted. At the age of 19, he was recruited as a scholar. At the age of 25, he was a rare "genius". However, when he was in power, he ran amok and used power for personal gain. When he copied his home, he found a lot of gold and silver. In Zhuge Liang’s life, his loyalty of "devoting all his efforts to death", his mind of "being indifferent to clear aspirations, being quiet and far-reaching" and his ethics of "keeping private property and leaving nothing behind" have brought his wisdom of serving the country and the people into full play. Therefore, some historians believe that Zhuge Liang’s spiritual character and political strategy are the decisive factors for the weak Shu Han to attack Wei.

　　The sages have said, "It is useless to be smart when doing things perversely", "It is useless to be arrogant, knowledgeable" and "it is useless to be extravagant and extravagant". Comrade Chen Yun said: You can’t do anything without virtue, but you can do bad things without virtue. Ji Jianye, Zhang Shuguang and other fallen horses show that if the official virtue is despicable and the mind is not right, the higher the talent, the more evil thoughts, the stronger the ability, the deeper the corruption, the greater the courage and the more harm. To some extent, those technical expert cadres embarked on the road of corruption, which was also related to valuing talents over morality when they were elected, and relying on talents to the detriment of morality when using power. Then, how can we cultivate people with morality, so as to keep them away from corruption?

　　Not long ago, the central government offered 41 provincial and ministerial officials a "clean government course" to conduct special training on clean government. Learning style is flexible, and the location is not limited to campus. The learning content includes not only theoretical knowledge, but also specific cases, including clean government models and negative teaching materials documentaries. This is undoubtedly an innovation of clean government education. Following this train of thought, we can do more and go further in the education of clean government by moistening our hearts with morality and educating people. As a kind of subtle effort, moral education focuses on making contributions for a long time, but it is difficult to innovate constantly. In fact, this regular "beating" of cadres’ thoughts at all levels is very important, and it is likely that some people will stop at the cliff of corruption at a key node.

　　The way to govern the country is to get people; The way to choose people is to have both ability and political integrity. Pay attention to moral education forging and self-cultivation, and constantly explore moral education paths that reach people’s hearts, so that morality can always moisten their hearts and let literature constantly transform their people. Then, it will become a spiritual agreement that cadres at all levels will abide by if they are innocent and clean.

　　People’s Daily (November 07, 2013, 04 edition)

Accelerate the high-quality development of military education

■ Su Liangbo

President Xi pointed out during the fifth collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee that we should persist in taking high-quality development as the lifeline of education at all levels and accelerate the construction of a high-quality education system. Military education is an important part of the national education system and the main channel for training military talents, which plays a fundamental, leading and overall role. We must fully implement the policy of military education in the new era, focus on building a new military talent training system, and accelerate the high-quality development of military education.

one

Education is the major plan of the country and the party. In the final analysis, strengthening the country and the army depends on talents and education. With the great journey of high-quality development of national defense and army building, the demand for transformation and upgrading of military education is becoming more and more urgent.

The urgent need to implement the strategy of strengthening the army with talents in the new era. Talent is the key factor to promote the high-quality development of our army, win military competition and take the initiative in future wars. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi has placed the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the army with talents in the new era in a prominent position in the development of strengthening the army, strengthened the layout of the modernization of military personnel, and made historic achievements in the talent work of our army. But at the same time, we should also be soberly aware that the practical problems such as "two gaps are great", "two abilities are not enough" and "five won’t" are still "obstacles" that need to be solved urgently in preparation for military struggle, and the problem of shortcomings and weaknesses in talent construction is still outstanding. We must accelerate the comprehensive transformation and upgrading of military talents’ ability and quality, structural layout and development management with high-quality military education, and promote the overall level of our military talent team construction to make a big leap to support the full implementation of the strategy of strengthening the army through talents.

An important embodiment of comprehensively implementing the military education policy in the new era. Where is the demand for talents preparing for war, the direction of military education should point to. In the new era, our army’s construction is accelerating the transformation to quality, efficiency and technology-intensive, which puts forward higher requirements for training military talents and running military education well. President Xi had a profound insight into the general trend of the times, accurately grasped the orientation, development law and distinctive features of military education, and historically put forward the military education policy in the new era, which set up a general program, general guidance and general compliance for military education in the new era. To fully implement the military education policy in the new era, we must clearly understand the profound changes in the external environment and internal conditions of our army’s construction, actively explore the laws of military education and the growth of military talents, deepen the reform and innovation of military education, fill in the shortcomings and weaknesses of military education in terms of resource allocation, institutional mechanisms and team building, and push military education to truly embark on the connotative development path with improving quality as the core.

A powerful measure to solve the contradiction problem of military education. The deeper the reform is, the more it needs to exert its strength on deep-seated contradictions and seek benefits from high-quality development. In the historical process of comprehensively implementing the reform to strengthen the army, the new military personnel training system, which is a trinity of military academy education, military training practice and military vocational education, is more perfect, but the overall educational efficiency of military education is still not obvious. The problem of "emphasizing use and neglecting training" in military personnel work still exists, and the function of military vocational education has not been fully exerted. The reform and development of military education is in a critical period of history. To solve these contradictions, we must firmly establish the concept of high-quality development, persist in solving the contradictions in the development of military education with reform and innovation, promote the transformation and upgrading of military education, and improve the level of running schools and the quality of personnel training.

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Quality is the life of education. To promote the high-quality development of military education, we should be guided by the correct political direction and new development concept, take meeting the demand of military education from the strategy of strengthening the army with talents as our mission, follow the law, be driven by innovation, cultivate internal strength, improve quality, and strive to cultivate high-quality and professional new military talents with both ability and political integrity.

Taking moral education as the fundamental task. It is a fine tradition and political advantage of our army to strengthen moral education and equip officers and men with the party’s innovative theory. To promote the high-quality development of military education, we must highlight the value orientation of Lide Shuren, always insist on running schools and educating people ideologically and politically, put moral education first, put political quality first, put ideological and political work throughout the whole process of military education, solidly promote the "three entrances" of the party’s innovation theory, guide officers and men to strengthen their ideals and beliefs, keep in mind their initial mission, and strive to win the army, so as to realize the whole process and all-round education and ensure the absolute loyalty and purity of the trained talents.

Think that educating people through war is the core orientation. Serving for war is the value and responsibility of military education. High-quality military education must be an education to cultivate talents who can win the battle. We must always face the battlefield, the troops and the future, take the war as a guide and grasp the teaching as a battle, earnestly implement the combat effectiveness standard throughout the whole process of military education, and promote all school-running activities to focus on being able to fight and win the battle. We must pay close attention to the actual combat education and training, teach what we need in the war and practice what the troops need, focus on improving the true skills and hard work of officers and men in preparing for the war, and effectively make the supply side of talent training accurately connect with the demand side of the future battlefield, and move toward the troops, actual combat and the future.

Take deepening reform and connotation development as the basic path. Rebuilding the docking system, deepening reform and innovation, and taking the connotative development road with improving quality as the core are the inherent requirements for the high-quality development of military education. We must persist in confronting contradictions and solving difficult problems with innovative ideas and methods, continuously stimulate the vitality and potential of the military education system, and build excellent courses, teaching materials and teachers closely related to personnel training. We must persist in seeking benefits from connotation, improve the quality of running a school and the efficiency of cultivating talents, constantly optimize the system structure, upgrade the internal quality, integrate superior resources, lay a solid foundation for development, and tap our own potential, so as to explore a new way of high-quality development that is open, integrated and intensive.

The goal is to cultivate high-quality, professional new military talents with both ability and political integrity. The fundamental goal of education is to educate people and cultivate new people of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of strengthening the army. To promote the high-quality development of military education, we must set new standards and requirements for military education "who to train", so that the trained talents can meet the specifications of "having both ability and political integrity", "high quality" and "specialization", which truly meets the needs of army building and future wars. Having both ability and political integrity means being politically competent and capable; High quality means having a world vision, adapting to the requirements of the times and being worthy of the heavy responsibility of strengthening the army; Specialization means that all kinds of military personnel should have the professionalism, professional knowledge, professional skills, professional accomplishment and so on needed to perform their duties.

three

Today, standing at the historical intersection of the new era, we need high-quality military education more than ever before, and look forward to more and more military talent resources more than ever before. We must promote the formation of a joint effort to grasp military education and talent training with greater determination and pragmatic measures.

Strengthen the new military personnel training system. Talent cultivation is a systematic project. It is necessary to meet the needs of national defense and army building, accurately grasp the functional orientation, essential connotation and focus of the trinity new military personnel training system, do a good job in overall planning of the talent team, the "next article" of college reform, and the overall optimization of military education, re-examine the orientation of running schools, scientifically concise the ideas of running schools, and form a pattern of running schools and educating people with clear functions and organic connection. It is necessary to optimize the training paths of all kinds of talents, give full play to the unique functions and respective advantages of strengthening the foundation of military academy education, transforming and applying military training practice, and expanding and improving military vocational education around the goal of educating people in one body, and effectively link up the talent training links between colleges and troops, theory and practice, and classroom and battlefield.

Implement the priority development strategy of colleges and universities. Governing the army first governs the school, and strengthening the army must strengthen the school. It is necessary to strengthen the awareness of priority, and deeply understand the extreme importance of military academies as the main channel for training military talents from the perspective that human resources are the first resource and education is the most fundamental cause of a nation. It is necessary to take practical priority measures, take the construction of colleges and universities as an important first move to promote the development of military construction, establish the orientation of running schools with excellent talents and high-quality resources, and truly implement the priority development strategy. It is necessary to improve the priority mechanism, put the reform and development of military education on the important agenda, and truly give priority to the development of colleges and universities in terms of organization and leadership, development planning and resource allocation. It is necessary to form a priority joint force, and be willing to put the best talents, the most scarce funds and the most advanced equipment into colleges and universities, so as to form a large-scale pattern and system for the construction of colleges and universities jointly supported by military commission organs, colleges and universities, troops and localities and educated by Qi Xin, and to build a cohesive force.

Deepen the reform and innovation of education and teaching. Reform and innovation is the eternal theme of education and teaching. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design and long-term planning of military education, promote the reform of educational methods, school-running models, management systems and guarantee mechanisms as a whole, and accelerate the innovation of school-running models and operational mechanisms. It is necessary to build a first-class discipline and specialty system, adhere to the development idea of fighting for the war, cultivating the new, supporting the special and strengthening the strength, optimize the layout of disciplines and specialties, lay a solid foundation for disciplines and specialties, strengthen the cultivation of new fields and new quality disciplines, highlight the construction of teaching system focusing on courses and textbooks, and comprehensively improve the level of disciplines and specialties. It is necessary to innovate the training mode of education and teaching, give full play to the leading role of teaching, stimulate the endogenous motivation of learning, establish the actual combat standard of training, enhance the comprehensive benefits of management, and promote the synchronization of teaching and research, the integration of learning and training, and the consistency of training and warfare. It is necessary to focus on building a high-level teaching staff, make full use of high-quality educational strength and resources, improve the teacher training system, stimulate the vitality of the teaching staff, and train a group of famous teachers who are familiar with actual combat and behavior. It is necessary to improve the supporting system and mechanism, strengthen the practical exploration of talent quality standards, talent training mode, teaching quality control and education management operation, and form an institutional arrangement and operation mode suitable for the new system.

Expand the new pattern of open education. Opening schools is an important feature of the development of modern education. It is necessary to conform to the development trend of modern education concept, talent concept and ubiquitous education, make efforts to promote the integrated layout of talent training to develop in depth, put military education into the general trend of education development to examine and consider, and realize joint education, open education and whole-process education; Efforts will be made to promote the all-round and deep integration of military personnel training into the national education system, support military academies to participate extensively in the corresponding national education construction projects and reform plans, and rely on the talent resources and knowledge advantages in national education to promote the training of outstanding military personnel; Efforts will be made to deepen international exchanges and cooperation in military education in the overall situation of national politics and diplomacy, cultivate a global vision, enhance the ability and quality, promote the talent training practice of our army to go abroad and go global, and enhance the international influence and competitiveness of military education.

(Author: School of Political Science, National Defense University)

　　recent days

　　Cases of dengue fever

　　Showing explosive growth in many places.

　　Jiaxing, Zhejiang and Guangzhou.

　　Many confirmed cases have been reported one after another.

　　Once the disease is infected,

　　No vaccine, no specific medicine

　　Many cases have been found in Zhejiang, and some schools have begun to investigate.

　　Recently, several cases of dengue fever were found in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Many primary schools and kindergartens have been investigating people who have lived in Maldives (Southeast Asia), South America, Africa, Yunnan, Guangdong and other areas with dengue epidemic risk since July 8.

　　In this regard, Jiaxing CDC recently issued an urgent reminder: travel abroad in summer, be alert to dengue fever.

　　Guangzhou has reported many cases, involving 18 towns and streets in 10 districts.

　　Since May, many local and imported cases of dengue fever have been reported in Guangzhou. According to Guangzhou CDC news, as of August 1st, 18 towns and streets in the following 10 districts are carrying out dengue epidemic disposal, and there is a risk of transmission.

　　Dengue fever has killed thousands of people around the world.

　　According to the data released by the Brazilian Ministry of Health on August 1, local time, since 2024, the number of suspected and confirmed cases of dengue fever in Brazil has risen to 6,436,326, the number of deaths has risen to 4,939, and another 2,182 deaths have yet to be verified.

　　The Philippine Ministry of Health said on July 16 that as of June 29, the Philippines had reported 90,119 cases of dengue fever this year, of which 233 died. The number of cases this year has increased by 19% compared with the same period last year.

　　dengue

　　It’s a dengue virus

　　Acute insect-borne diseases caused by

　　How does it spread?

　　What are the symptoms once infected?

　　Let’s get to know each other!

　　Beware of these two deadly mosquitoes!

　　Dengue fever is also called "bone fracture fever" because it will cause severe pain after infection. Dengue fever is not "human-to-human", and the mode of transmission mainly depends on the bite of two "flying insects"-Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti.

　　Only when mosquitoes suck the blood of infected people and replicate the virus in their bodies, can they spread the virus when they bite others next time, that is, the transmission path of "patients → Aedes → others".

　　How to judge whether you have dengue fever?

　　Typical symptoms of dengue fever can be summarized as follows:

　　Sudden high fever: the body temperature can rise to 39 or 40 degrees Celsius within 24 to 36 hours.

　　Three reds: flush on face, neck and chest.

　　Three pains: severe headache, joint pain all over the body and muscle aches.

　　Rash: Congestive rash or punctate bleeding rash appears on the trunk, head and face of limbs.

　　At present, there are no vaccines and specific drugs!

　　At present, there is no approved and registered vaccine for dengue fever, which means there is no way to prevent dengue fever by vaccination.

　　At the same time, there is no specific antiviral drug at present, and symptomatic treatment measures are mainly taken. The treatment principle is early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, early mosquito prevention and isolation. Early identification and timely treatment of severe cases are the key to reduce mortality.

　　The best way to prevent dengue fever

　　Don’t be bitten by mosquitoes

　　At present, dengue fever cases in China are mainly imported cases. Friends who plan to take their babies abroad in summer should pay special attention to the following protective measures.

　　"three preparations" before going out

　　Understand the local dengue fever epidemic; Prepare loose, light-colored long-sleeved clothes; Prepare mosquito repellent products.

　　"Three Notices" in the Journey

　　Pay attention to wearing long-sleeved underwear, try to choose light colors, use mosquito repellent products when going out, and avoid staying in shade, grass, gazebo and other places.

　　Pay attention to mosquito control and killing when staying in the hotel. You can use mosquito nets, mosquito coils and mosquito aerosol in the room.

　　If you have suspicious symptoms such as high fever, pain and rash during your trip, pay attention to seeing a doctor in time.

　　After returning home, "three attentions"

　　Pay attention when entering the country, and report to the customs immediately if there is fever.

　　Pay attention within 14 days after returning home, seek medical advice immediately if you have fever, and inform your travel history to avoid delaying your illness and causing serious illness.

　　Dengue infection and recessive infection are both sources of infection. In order to prevent the disease from spreading to family members or others, attention should be paid to isolation measures when treating at home or in hospital.

　　National emergency broadcast reminder

　　The typical death rate of dengue fever is less than 1%

　　But if it is not treated in time,

　　Dragged into a serious illness, the mortality rate exceeded 20%

　　So once there are suspected symptoms,

　　Be sure to seek medical attention in time.

　　Original title: Attack! It has caused thousands of deaths around the world, and it can be contagious without meeting!

　　The speed of the BMW accident is to be identified.

　　Nanjing traffic police responded to nine doubts. The suspects are not rich second generation and official second generation.

　　In view of the traffic accident at the intersection of Shiyang Road and Youyi River in Qinhuai District on June 20th, Weibo, the official of Nanjing Traffic Management Bureau, released the latest investigation progress at 9: 00 last night. This is also the third briefing issued by the department, which responded to many doubts that have attracted wide attention.

　　1. How can the police determine that the arrested suspected man is the perpetrator?

　　The police extracted the blood on the airbag of the BMW car at the scene, and compared it with the blood sample of the suspected man captured by the police, and found it to be the same. Witnesses at the scene identified the arrested man as the suspect. In addition, the suspect Wang Jijin was hit by a vehicle airbag on his chest and was strangled by a seat belt, so it was determined that Wang Jijin was the driver of the BMW.

　　2. How does the police rule out the suspicion that the suspect was driving under the influence of drugs?

　　According to the police investigation, the suspect Wang Jijin had no drug abuse record. After the incident, he was tested for urine, and the result was negative, confirming that he was suspected of driving without drugs. During the on-site investigation, the police found that there was a bag of white powder on the ground about 30 meters away from the BMW. After being extracted and tested by the police, the white powder was starch, which ruled out the possibility of drugs.

　　3. How do the police rule out the suspicion of drunk driving?

　　After the incident, the police extracted the blood sample of the suspect and sent it for inspection. The identification result was that no ethanol component was detected in the blood sample of the suspect Wang Jijin.

　　4. It is understood that the BMW involved in the accident is a seizure car. Can the car be driven on the road, modified or insured?

　　After investigation, the license plate number of the BMW is Shaanxi AH8N88, the vehicle registration place is dmv, the traffic police detachment of Xi ‘an Public Security Bureau, and the owner is Xu Moumou. The initial registration date is March 13, 2014, and the inspection period is valid until March 31, 2016. At the end of 2014, the car was seized by Xi ‘an Public Security Bureau according to law. According to the relevant laws and regulations, the vehicle shall not be changed or transferred during the seizure period, but it does not affect the use of the vehicle. Appraised by the police, the car is a BMW "730" sedan, only the logo has been changed to the BMW "740" logo, and its appearance and technical parameters are consistent with the vehicle registration data. The car is insured with compulsory insurance and third party liability insurance in Pacific Insurance Company, and the insurance is valid from January 14, 2015 to January 13, 2016.

　　5. Is the BMW owned by the suspect and the source of the vehicle?

　　The registered owner of Shaanxi AH8N88 BMW is Xu Moumou, and the actual user is Wang Jijin. After investigation, due to debt disputes, the owner of the car changed hands several times to pay off debts. Later, Wang Jijin bought and used it privately at the price of 400,000 yuan in early 2015, but did not go through the relevant transfer procedures. At present, the police are investigating the multiple transactions of the car.

　　6. Is the suspect’s driver’s license within the validity period?

　　After investigation, Wang Jijin’s quasi-driving model is A2, and the driving license is valid from March 16, 2011 to March 16, 2021, with a validity period of 10 years.

　　7. Is the suspect a rich second generation or an official second generation?

　　After investigation, the suspect Wang Jijin (male, 35 years old, from Jingjiang, Jiangsu) temporarily lives in Jiangning District, Nanjing, and his parents are currently working in Jingjiang’s hometown. His father worked in Nanjing in 1992, and then operated the sales business of hydropower materials in a decorative city. In 2006, due to physical reasons, he handed over the shop to his son Wang Jijin. His mother has no job.

　　8. Why was the suspect wearing a helmet and restrained when he was examined by the police station?

　　The suspect Wang Jijin was very excited after being arrested and taken to the police station. He shouted loudly, hit his head against the wall and tried to bite the police and secret service personnel. For safety reasons, the police put on a helmet for Wang Jijin, handcuffed his hands behind his back and controlled his legs with restraint belts.

　　9. What is the speed of BMW? Is it speeding?

　　According to the video and eyewitness reports, the instantaneous speed of the BMW car was very fast, but the specific value needs further identification.

　　Jinghua Times News (Reporter Nie Hui)

　　Cctv newsRecently, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Digital Development of Housing Provident Fund. The details are as follows:

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology.

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the State Council on strengthening the construction of digital government, widely apply digital technology to housing provident fund management services, promote business process optimization, model innovation and performance improvement, and create a new digital development model of housing provident fund with system-wide business collaboration, all-round data empowerment, all-business online service and full-chain intelligent supervision, so as to better serve depositors and units, the overall situation of housing work, and the national governance system and governance.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　— — Adhere to the overall leadership of the party. We will adhere to the party’s overall leadership throughout the whole process of the digital development of housing provident fund, firmly grasp the correct political direction, and provide fundamental political guarantee for the digital development of housing provident fund.

　　— — Adhere to the people as the center. Taking better meeting the basic housing needs of housing provident fund depositors as the starting point and the end result, we will use digital technology to solve the difficulties in handling affairs, improve the efficiency of inclusive public services of housing provident fund, and make the achievements of digital development more fair and benefit the broad masses.

　　— — Adhere to data empowerment. Strengthen data gathering, sharing and utilization in accordance with the law, give play to the role of data as a basic resource and an innovation engine, enrich digital application scenarios, and improve the scientific level of housing provident fund decision-making and the efficiency of management services.

　　— — Adhere to overall coordination. Strengthen the system concept, enhance system integration, continue to promote the intensive construction of housing provident fund information system, promote technology integration, business integration and data integration, and improve the collaborative management and service level across levels, regions, systems, departments and businesses.

　　— — Adhere to safety and control. Fully implement the overall national security concept, coordinate development and security, protect personal information according to law, standardize the application of new technologies, improve the security management system, effectively protect data and network security, and prevent and resolve various risks.

　　(3) Main objectives.

　　By 2025, a new digital development model of housing provident fund will be basically established, the data resource system and platform support system will be more perfect, a new digital management mechanism, a new service model, a new regulatory situation and a new security line will be initially formed, the service capacity and level of digital management will be significantly improved, a new breakthrough will be made in the development of smart housing provident fund, and the service items "online, handheld, nearby and once" will be easier to handle, and the high-quality development of housing provident fund will achieve remarkable results.

　　Two, improve the sharing and utilization of data resources system.

　　(1) Comprehensively strengthen data governance. Strengthen the data management responsibilities of housing provident fund management institutions at all levels, establish and improve a multi-agent collaborative data governance mechanism, and improve the level of data governance and management capabilities. Strengthen the quality management of data in the whole life cycle to ensure that the data is true, accurate and complete. Housing provident fund management center should implement the main responsibility of data management, standardize data collection, improve the quality of newly generated data, carry out the work of improving the quality of existing data, enhance the ability of data checking and error correction by using technical means, and focus on standardizing data semantics, completing missing data and correcting erroneous data. Adhere to step-by-step implementation and handle it steadily, and complete the quality improvement of stock data by the end of 2025.

　　(2) Achieve efficient data sharing. Establish a national government data catalogue of housing provident fund with unified standards and dynamic management, and implement "one number, one source and one standard" to realize inventory management of data resources. According to the needs of performing their duties, establish a data sharing mechanism according to law, expand the scope of shared data, dynamically update the data sharing interface standards, and do a good job in system docking with application scenarios as the traction. Strengthen the management of data sharing authorization, and encourage qualified places to promote the "availability and invisibility" of data sharing.

　　(3) Promote the orderly use of data. Collect data on relevant subjects, objects and behaviors involved in housing provident fund management services according to law, and continuously gather multi-source data. Promote data tagging, build thematic databases and related specialized question banks, explore the construction of multi-dimensional data warehouses, use data modeling, data visualization and other technologies to mine the value of data resources, and improve the ability of comprehensive analysis and application of data. Explore and develop data circulation and utilization according to law, and give full play to the value of data elements.

　　Third, improve the overall collaborative platform support system

　　(1) Build an overall framework for digital development. Strengthen the top-level design and build an overall framework for the digital development of the national housing provident fund that combines unification and separation, intensive and efficient. The national housing provident fund cloud platform, common applications, small programs and supervision service platforms form an integrated hub to promote the interconnection and collaborative linkage of housing provident fund information systems in various places through the integrated hub.

　　(2) Building an integrated cloud platform system. In accordance with the requirements of building a national integrated government cloud platform system, we will build a national housing provident fund cloud platform, gradually realize interconnection and intensive sharing with local housing provident fund cloud platforms, and enhance the support capacity of the cloud platform. We will steadily promote the "going to the cloud" of housing provident fund information systems in various places, and encourage the priority selection of cloud platforms that have passed the security assessment of cloud computing services. Information systems containing sensitive personal information shall not be deployed by public clouds.

　　(3) Form a data convergence and circulation system. Improve the function of the national housing provident fund data platform, encourage the construction of provincial housing provident fund data sharing platform, and promote data convergence and integration. Relying on the existing housing provident fund dedicated line network, the data circulation channel of the Ministry, province and city housing provident fund will be unblocked vertically to realize deep docking and two-way sharing. Promote the Ministry, provincial and municipal housing provident fund data platforms to connect with the government service platform at the corresponding level and the data sharing platform of relevant departments to form a horizontal linkage data sharing channel.

　　(4) Improve the supporting capacity of common applications. Make use of the common applications such as electronic license and electronic seal of the national government service platform to enrich the application scenarios in the field of housing provident fund, and gradually build a unified national common application of housing provident fund such as unified identity authentication, business collaboration in different places, transfer and connection, and issuance of personal deposit and use certificates. Explore the construction of electronic housing provident fund cards to provide support for business handling and related services in various places. Actively expand the application scenarios of digital RMB. Actively explore new mechanisms for co-construction and sharing, and encourage qualified provinces (autonomous regions) to build a unified housing provident fund business system. The housing provident fund management center should actively use the common applications provided by the Ministry and the province to expand the digital and intelligent application scenarios.

　　Fourth, establish a new digital management mechanism for data empowerment

　　(1) Promoting data-aided decision-making. Enhance the awareness of data decision-making, establish and improve the scientific decision-making mechanism aided by big data, promote the transition from empirical decision-making to data decision-making, and cooperate with relevant departments to provide support for the development of digital economy and digital society. Make full use of information resources and strengthen data analysis to provide support for formulating adjustment policies, compiling collection and use plans, judging development trends, and strengthening risk prevention and control. Actively use digital means to understand the needs of the masses, assist scientific decision-making, and respond to the concerns of the masses in time.

　　(2) Improve the efficiency of management and operation. The housing provident fund management center should use digital technology to optimize the housing provident fund management and operation system in an all-round way, promote business process reengineering, and realize accurate and efficient business audit and fast and safe fund settlement. Implement the "Housing Provident Fund Business Archives Management Standard" to improve the digital management level of business archives. Deepen business cooperation with relevant functional departments and institutions, innovate business handling methods with data sharing, expand the coverage of housing provident fund system, expand the benefit of fund use, and improve management and operation efficiency. Establish a standardized and efficient fund operation mechanism, dynamically monitor the liquidity situation, strengthen the analysis of fund operation, promote the rational allocation of funds, and improve the level of refined fund management.

　　(3) Improve the level of risk prevention and control. The housing provident fund management center should expand the dimension of risk-related information acquisition, identify potential risk points, strengthen digital risk early warning, and enhance the foresight and predictability of risk management. The digital risk control model is embedded in the business process to improve the compliance of business handling. Deepen the use of electronic inspection tools, strengthen the investigation and rectification of potential risks, summarize the characteristics and occurrence laws of risks, and further improve the digital risk control model. Strengthen data docking with public security, civil affairs, real estate registration, real estate management, people’s bank, commercial banks, guarantee and other departments and institutions, implement loan risk classification management, dynamically monitor the status of collateral, grasp the loan risk status, and formulate early warning measures to ensure the safety of funds.

　　V. Building a convenient and efficient new digital service model

　　(1) Promote standardization, standardization and facilitation of services. Prepare the basic catalogue and implementation list of national housing provident fund services, and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism. According to the basic catalogue and implementation list of national housing provident fund services, all localities should compile the catalogue and implementation list of local services. Promote the national unification of the acceptance conditions, service objects, handling procedures, application materials, legal time limit for completion and handling results of the same service item. Optimize the function of the integrated service platform, promote the whole process of online service, and promote the "7×24" hour online service. According to the needs and habits of the masses, optimize the page design, simplify the operation, and realize "you can understand at a glance and do it at a little".

　　(2) Promote cross-regional and cross-departmental coordination of services. Constantly improve the cooperative handling mechanism of business in different places, and use digital technology to improve the efficiency of information investigation and business liaison. The housing provident fund management center should promote the docking and integration of the business system and the national housing provident fund supervision service platform, optimize the process of handling business in different places, compress the processing time limit, and effectively improve the synergy efficiency of "inter-provincial communication". Promote cross-departmental service matters "one thing at a time", and actively integrate the business of housing provident fund deposit and withdrawal with many related matters such as enterprise start-up, employee recruitment and employee retirement, so as to realize "one notification, one application form, one set of materials, one window (end) acceptance and one network handling".

　　(3) Expand intelligent and accurate digital service scenarios. The housing provident fund management center should use multi-source data to accurately "portrait" depositors and depositors, actively discover the needs of service targets, and intelligently push policies and services. Efforts will be made to expand service scenarios, extend service tentacles, use smart mobile devices to break down channel barriers, and actively deliver services to depositors. In online service channels such as online business hall and 12329 housing provident fund hotline, we will promote the application of intelligent services such as intelligent response and intelligent outbound call. In-depth analysis of "good and bad reviews", policy consultation, business handling and other data, timely discover the blocking points and difficulties of the masses, and continuously optimize and innovate the service model.

　　Sixth, create a new situation of coordinated digital supervision

　　(1) Enriching digital supervision means. Establish and improve the digital supervision index system, evaluate the operation of housing provident fund management in multiple dimensions, and promote the classification and supervision of housing provident fund management centers. Supervision departments at all levels should comprehensively use online supervision means such as the national housing provident fund supervision service platform and electronic inspection tools to dynamically monitor and judge the risk status of key issues such as policy implementation, loan management and fund operation, find problems in time, urge classified disposal, and form a closed loop of rectification.

　　(2) Promote multi-dimensional supervision and coordination. Establish and improve a cross-level, cross-departmental and cross-regional collaborative supervision mechanism, strengthen the linkage between online and offline, daily and special, internal and external supervision, and implement on-site supervision on key issues and regions. Strengthen the sharing of regulatory information, do a good job in regulatory coordination with departments such as finance and the People’s Bank of China, and promote the rectification of problems in combination with the supervision opinions of auditing and other departments to improve the pertinence and effectiveness of supervision. Innovatively carry out credit supervision, use public credit information such as housing provident fund deposit and withdrawal, untrustworthy executors, and credit information of the People’s Bank of China to explore the establishment of a joint incentive mechanism for trustworthiness and a joint punishment mechanism for dishonesty.

　　Seven, build a stable and reliable new line of defense for digital security

　　(a) the full implementation of safety management responsibilities. Fully implement the main responsibility and supervision responsibility of safety management in the digital development of housing provident fund, further enhance safety awareness, improve safety assessment, monitoring and early warning, emergency drills, incident handling and other mechanisms, and effectively build a security line. Strengthen the standardized management of enterprises involved in the informatization construction and operation of housing provident fund, and ensure that the boundaries of information system and data security management are clear, responsibilities are clear, and responsibilities are implemented.

　　(2) Effectively guarantee data and network security. Implement the data classification and classification protection system, clarify the data use authority, scope of application, security measures, etc., establish and improve the internal control mechanism of data security, and increase data protection. Strengthen the safety management of data in the whole life cycle, and strengthen technical protection measures such as safety monitoring, data encryption, data desensitization and authorized access. Strictly implement the network security level protection system, and regularly organize self-inspection, detection and evaluation of network security and password application. Strengthen the construction of network security infrastructure, make full use of technologies such as intelligent perception and threat prediction, strengthen daily monitoring, and continuously improve network security protection capabilities.

　　(3) Focus on standardizing the construction of information systems. In accordance with the requirements of "Guidelines for the Informatization Construction of Housing Provident Fund", we will promote the application of platform, component and service architecture design to ensure the high availability and scalability of the information system. The upgrading of the housing provident fund business system should meet the requirements of basic data standards and access standards of settlement application systems, give priority to general system solutions, and standardize the application of new information technologies such as artificial intelligence and biometrics. The infrastructure, application system, safety protection and other construction contents of the housing provident fund information system shall not be all undertaken by the same enterprise.

　　VIII. Safeguard measures　 　 　

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination. The housing and urban-rural construction departments of all provinces (autonomous regions) should strengthen supervision and guidance, make overall plans to promote the digital development of housing provident fund within their respective administrative areas, and actively publicize and promote typical cases. Under the unified leadership of the local Party committee and government, the Housing Provident Fund Management Committee should give full play to the role of decision-making coordination and establish a coordinated mechanism for digital development with the participation of multiple departments. The housing provident fund management center should establish a normalized working mechanism with the principal responsible person as the first responsible person, scientifically formulate the implementation plan for digital development, improve the assessment and incentive mechanisms, explore and optimize the organizational structure, and comprehensively promote the digital development of housing provident fund.

　　(2) Strengthen talent building and fund guarantee. Establish and improve a multi-level and normal training mechanism, continuously improve the digital thinking, digital skills and digital literacy of cadres, innovate the introduction, training and use mechanism of digital talents, build a compound cadre team that is political, professional and skilled, and a qualified housing provident fund management center can establish the chief data officer system. Establish a team of experts to promote digital development and strengthen training and guidance for digital development. All localities should actively strive for the support of local party committees and governments and relevant departments, rationally arrange the distribution of value-added income and management expenses of housing provident fund, and ensure the capital investment demand for the digital development of housing provident fund.

　　(three) improve the laws and regulations and standards system. In accordance with the requirements of digital development, we will promote the improvement of relevant laws and regulations on housing provident fund. Improve the standard system for the digital development of housing provident fund, and speed up the formulation and improvement of data, system construction, business and services. All localities should earnestly implement relevant laws and regulations, national and industry standards, and improve supporting measures and implementation rules.

Tsinghua University

　　Tsinghua University is one of the earliest universities that advocated and explored the classified development of postgraduate education. Since the reform and opening up resumed postgraduate education, the school has adjusted the orientation of postgraduate education from cultivating teaching and scientific research talents with teachers as the mainstay to paying equal attention to cultivating teaching and scientific research talents and serving the national economic construction. In 1984, the school and 10 brother universities jointly suggested and explored the training of engineering master students with the support of the Ministry of Education. In 1991, the school became the first pilot unit of professional degree category-MBA. After nearly 40 years of practical exploration, the school has deepened its understanding of the development of graduate education classification and formed the following ideas and practices.

　　First, put forward the concept of classified development to make academics more academic and majors more professional.In 2014, the school’s "Several Opinions on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching" called for "improving the classified training mechanism … and further forming a pattern of paying equal attention to the training of academic talents and professional talents", and the concept that the two types of degree education are equally important and classified development has gradually become a consensus. In recent years, a new understanding has been further formed that doctoral education focuses on the cultivation of academic talents, reflecting the height of university talent cultivation, and master education focuses on the cultivation of professional talents, reflecting the vitality of universities serving the country’s economic and social development.

　　The second is to improve the setting of disciplines and specialties and form a pattern of paying equal attention to two types of degree education.Adhere to the "four orientations", speed up the layout of urgently needed disciplines and majors such as integrated circuit science and engineering, national security science, party building science of the history of the Communist Party of China, carbon neutral science and technology, ancient philology, public health and health, international affairs, technology transfer, medical management, etc., and actively adjust the scale structure of graduate students. At present, academic degrees and professional degrees account for 55% and 45% of graduate students, 26% and 74% of master students, and 87% and 13% of doctoral students, respectively. The pattern of classified development of graduate education has been formed.

　　The third is to innovate the training organization model and respond quickly and accurately to the major needs of the country.Professional degree, interdisciplinary and international postgraduate training adopts the "project system", which sets training objectives, allocates enrollment plans, formulates training plans, and carries out education and teaching according to projects. A number of projects have been built to meet the needs of the country, such as the master’s program of sports in the management of winter Olympic Games, the international professional degree program of nuclear power engineering and management, which serves the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the "going out" strategy of nuclear power, and the cross-disciplinary training program of clinical medicine, which serves the "healthy China" strategy. In 2022, the National College of Engineers for Excellence was established and the reform project of training doctors and doctors in engineering was implemented to further strengthen the training of high-level talents urgently needed by countries in key areas.

　　In 2018, Tsinghua University set up an innovative leading engineering doctoral program, which closely combined with the needs of China’s economic, social and scientific development, set up main projects, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area projects serving regional coordinated development, Southwest projects, key areas projects helping the development of key industries, integrated circuit projects, public health and wellness projects, advanced technology projects, etc., and gathered 25 engineering training departments in the school, with a cumulative enrollment of more than 1,800 people, forming a good brand effect and social influence.

　　The fourth is to improve the classified training mechanism and promote the high-quality development of postgraduate education.Explore the establishment of an enrollment and selection mechanism that adapts to different types of postgraduate training objectives and the characteristics of students, improve the training mechanism of integration of science and education and integration of production and education, and strengthen the management of the whole training process. Take the lead in completing the reform of graduate degree evaluation standards to break the tendency of "only papers", formulate innovation requirements for academic degrees and professional degrees respectively, encourage academic degree graduates to boldly break into "no man’s land" and do "first-class topics", and encourage professional degree graduates to improve their ability to discover real problems, solve big problems and define new propositions in the practice of "real knives and guns".

　　In the next stage, Tsinghua University will study and implement the spirit of the document of the Ministry of Education, further promote the classified development and innovation of academic degree and professional degree graduate education, further optimize the layout of disciplines and specialties, establish and improve the classified management mechanism for guiding teachers, improve the classified selection, classified training and classified evaluation mechanism for graduate students, explore the construction of a graduate funding system with classified support and cost sharing, and simultaneously improve the training quality of the two types of graduate students, making new and greater contributions to building an education power!