Cctv news(Reporter Xiong Yunyun) On the afternoon of March 4th, Jiangxi Xinyu Public Security Bureau held the launching ceremony of the "quick reaction system" service mechanism of Xinyu Public Security Bureau in the square in front of Jiyang Police Workstation in order to further promote the pilot work of building a peaceful Xinyu and modernizing the social governance in the city.

　　"Quick-reaction system" refers to the rapid reaction circle that takes the construction of command system as the "brain", the construction of prevention and control system as the support, the integration of police and species as the starting point, and the construction of team and equipment as the guarantee. It is a rapid reaction system with Xinyu public security characteristics, which covers the whole core city, is on standby 24 hours a day and arrives in "1, 3 and 5" minutes.

　　After the service mechanism of "quick reaction system" is completed and put into use, it will form a rapid response pattern of combining point, line and plane and linking special groups, further improve the rate of seeing police and handling affairs, become an outpost for serving the masses, preventing public security, resolving disputes and dealing with emergencies, effectively improve the efficiency of police work and the ability to control public security, and make new and greater contributions to the construction of a peaceful Xinyu.

　　Xia Deyong, deputy mayor of Xinyu City, secretary of the Party Committee and director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, said that the launch of the "quick reaction system" service mechanism of the public security organs in Xinyu City marked a new breakthrough in the policing mode based on street policing workstations, new progress in the prevention and control system led by smart policing, and new achievements in the convenience measures aimed at serving the masses, which is of great significance in the history of public security development in Xinyu City.

　　Next, the public security organs in Xinyu will use innovative ideas to "solve problems", reform methods to "solve problems" and take the initiative to "answer questions", comprehensively promote the implementation of the "quick reaction system" service mechanism in Xinyu, and create a new modern policing model with "intensive police force, diversified functions, flat command, efficient service, standardized law enforcement and convenient service".

Video:Deng Chao played bad and listened to the children’s song Baby was scared silly, and the roar of the ghost lion broke Li Chen’s eardrum

Zhejiang Satellite TV’s "Running Brothers" broadcast the eleventh program "Three Schools Tournament" at 21:10 pm on December 19 (Friday). In the program, the "Running Group" and guests Lin Junjie and "Ghost" Wu Yingjie all returned to school to transform into "straight-A student". The youthful and pressing costumes made people’s eyes shine. Many viewers marveled that the "Running Group" was really getting younger and younger. As a high-end variety show with the goal of creating joy, "Running Brothers" not only brings joy to everyone, but also always spreads various positive energy life concepts. For this reason, it has also been praised by the authoritative media "People’s Daily". In the second round of the game "Hundred Runners Race" in this episode, the "Running Group" once again showed the power of "running" with practical actions. In the game, the three competing teams were still a little tense before the start of the run, and when the run officially started, they were all infected by the positive atmosphere brought by the run and couldn’t help but cheer for each other. Moreover, it was raining heavily on the day of the recording of the show, and the appearance of hundreds of people running together in the rain was full of touching inspirational breath. After watching the show, many viewers said: "The part of running in the rain is just too loving. Everyone is so serious and hard-working. I can’t help but want to run in the rain with them."

And this issue of the "brand-name war" was equally exciting. Because of the "Three Schools Tournament", the newly formulated offensive and defensive rotation rules once again gave the game a new lease of life, and all kinds of amazing hilarious scenes followed. Wang Zulan, who had been "bullied" in the previous brand-name game because of his weak size and had never torn anyone else, finally completed his brand-name-tearing first kill; Angelababy actually became the heroine of Lin Junjie’s new song MV because of protecting his teammate Zheng Kai and his brand; Chen He, who had always loved to stick to "Nanny" Li Chen, also dared to directly provoke the other party this time. All kinds of unexpected situations made the audience enjoy watching, and said one after another: "This is probably the most reversed brand-tearing war, it’s simply wonderful!"

"Run, Brothers" Hundreds of people run in the rain "Love warms hearts"

As a "positive energy variety show" once praised by the People’s Daily, "Run Brothers" has unique communication skills in spreading joy, touching, and inspirational elements. The secret lies in the natural advantage of "running". In this episode, three teams will lead their respective 100 students in an 800-meter medium-distance race. This distance is neither long nor short. It is no pressure for strong boys, but it is not a small challenge for weak girls. Before the run began, the three teams were still unconvinced to provoke each other, fighting dances and shouting slogans. The scene was not lively. But after starting to run, when I saw that the neat team was distancing themselves due to differences in personal physical fitness, and some students were obviously losing their physical strength and gradually falling behind, the other two teams, who were competitors one second ago, became cheerleaders cheering in unison, cheering for the team that was running hard. The scene was very touching.

In the last episode of the show, Wang Zulan accidentally sprained his ankle, so this time because of the injury and inconvenience, the speed was obviously not able to keep up with the big army. The boys in the same team immediately took turns running with him, fully demonstrating the good character of mutual help. After watching the show, the user @Youdar sighed: "At first, I heard that I was worried about Lan Lan’s foot injury, but I didn’t expect him to enjoy the treatment of the’eight-lift palanquin ‘because of this. The performance of the classmates is really warm."; Lin Junjie’s yellow team had a loyal female fan who helped them complete the task of eating biscuits in the previous game, but the girl was obviously not able to adapt when she started running, and it didn’t take long to be left far behind. Li Chen and Lin Junjie, who were running in front of the team, immediately turned to her side to encourage her, one left and one right to accompany her to run the whole distance. Although the final result dropped, Lin Junjie didn’t care and kept comforting the guilty girl: "The most important thing is that everyone completes the task together." After reading this paragraph, many viewers said: "This kind of group game can best show everyone’s spirit of helping each other. The performance of the’running team ‘was very good. At the end, the moment all the members reached the finish line, they were moved to tears, okay? I also want to run with them."

The famous brand war and reversal frequency are fascinating, and netizens are hooked

If the "Hundred Runners Race" is full of love and warmth, then the finale "Tear Brand War" brings infinite joy. This issue of "Tear Brand War" also has new rules without suspense: the attacker turns into an invincible "Bell Man", and the defender can only run away and defend but not counterattack. Because of this interesting rule like BUG, there are many unprecedented exciting situations in this episode. Because of his weak physical fitness, Wang Zulan has been complained by his teammates since the first episode of the show. When playing the game of "Tear Brand", he became the only member of the "Running Team" who did not successfully tear other people’s brand. And Wang Zulan was also full of deep obsession with tearing up the famous brand. In the last episode, he kept begging Angelababy to let him fulfill his wish, but in the end not only failed but also sprained his ankle. In this episode, because of the invincible status of the "bell man", Wang Zulan finally had the best chance to realize his wish. Although he was the only one left in the blue team in the end, he still relied on excellent "diplomatic" means to join Angelababy and Chen He to KO the "ghost" Wu Yingjie. However, after successfully completing the first kill, Wang Zulan obediently obediently obeyed the agreement and let Li Chen KO himself. Many viewers were completely amused by Wang Zulan’s obsession after watching this paragraph, and they all said: "Wang Zulan went from having hope of getting the first kill to having his teammates eliminated, and then joined the yellow team to complete the first kill, and in the blink of an eye was KO by’Chen Ma ‘.

Wang Zulan "worked hard and tried hard" in order to fulfill his wish, and Angelababy "sacrificed his life" without hesitation in order to protect himself and his teammates. In the program, Angelababy came forward to negotiate despite the danger in order to save Zheng Kai, who was caught by Lin Junjie. In the face of the pleas of his friends, Lin Junjie was also a little embarrassed to start, and he was ready to release a new album. He had an idea and said, "Angelababy, if you help me shoot the MV for my new album, I will let you go." The baby who was trapped in the tiger’s den was immediately so excited that he said three times in a row: "I will shoot." Some attentive netizens checked after watching the show and found that Angelababy had indeed become the heroine of Lin Junjie’s new song "It’s a pity there are no ifs". Many netizens were shocked by Lin Junjie’s efficiency and said: "JJ, are all your MV heroines’abducted ‘like this? No wonder you still had to pull the hook at that time, it was too witty."

Author | Cao Shuangtao

Editor | Yang Bocheng

Title map | IC Photo

According to relevant media reports, Baichuan Intelligent, founded by Wang Xiaochuan, the former CEO of sogou Company, is carrying out a new round of financing with hundreds of millions of dollars, which may become one of the largest financing in the domestic AI field in 2024.

Although Baichuan Intelligent did not respond to this financing rumor, some investors revealed that the financing has not yet been finalized, and the specific valuation is different from the market rumor of $1.8 billion.

In addition to the valuation of Baichuan Intelligent exceeding 10 billion yuan, the current valuation of the dark side of the moon and MiniMax exceeds 2.3 billion US dollars and 2.5 billion US dollars respectively, and the valuation of Zhipu AI exceeds 10 billion yuan. With the help of capital, these four AI startups are becoming the "four new AI dragons" in the era of generative AI. Take Zhipu AI as an example. In the third quarter of 2023, Zhipu AI directly completed the B5 round of financing.

Source: Tianyancha

Behind the capital bet on the "new AI Four Little Dragons", or the epitome of the high enthusiasm of the global capital market for the AI ​ ​ big model in 2023.

According to public data, in 2023, the number of investment and financing in AI field in China was about 232, and the total amount of financing was about $2 billion. According to CBInsights data, in 2023, generative AI startups received about $20.4 billion in global financing, more than five times that of $3.6 billion in 2022.

In 2024, the capital market is gradually changing from hot to cold for the big AI model. In the primary market, IT orange data shows that in 2024, the amount of financing for AI production and AI industry applications in Q1 was 12.389 billion yuan and 7.401 billion yuan respectively, and the corresponding number of investment events was 36 and 65 respectively.

If we consider that the "New AI Four Little Dragons" have won a large amount of financing in the industry, other AI start-ups are facing the problem of financing difficulties and less financing, and AI applications have also become a new direction of capital concern.

Overseas markets are similar to those in China. Meritech Capital, which invested in Facebook and Salesforc, as well as TCV, General Atlantic, Blackstone and other institutions have suspended their attention to generative AI. Gartner analyst John-David Lovelock said that the investment of billions of dollars in big models has slowed down and almost ended, and hot money has flocked to AI applications.

Source: The Information Database

In the secondary market, the AI big model has been difficult to drive the stock price of enterprises to rise. On April 17th, for example, the share prices of Baidu, 360, Iflytek, Jinshan Office and many other enterprises all dropped significantly compared with the highest point in 2023, and some enterprises even fell by over 60%.

Source: Based on public information collation

Behind this is that the big model has driven the company’s performance lower than market expectations. Based on the financial reports of many listed companies in 2023, AI has made limited contributions to the performance of other listed companies, except for Baidu and Meitu, which achieved substantial profit growth through AI. In 2023, the net profit of Bailian shares and Perfect World dropped sharply.

Source: Financial reports of major companies

The essence of the primary and secondary markets reveals that with the rapid progress of AI big model technology, how can enterprises hedge the high training cost and research and development cost of big models? How can AI make money, so as to drive the continuous growth of the performance of AI start-ups and quickly complete the IPO to achieve listing?

When commercialization becomes the new direction of AI big model competition in 2024, AI start-ups with doubtful business models and weak revenue growth will accelerate their liquidation, and the industry will usher in a real reshuffle stage.

First, the subscription mode and intelligent hardware at the TOC end need to be accumulated for several years.

Since the development of the big model in 2023, one of the big models on the TOC side has been commercialized as the Internet subscription model. For example, the price of continuous monthly subscription and annual membership in ERNIE Bot is 49.9 yuan and 588.8 yuan respectively. Zhipu AI charges according to tokens used by users during their visit to official website.

Source: official website, ERNIE Bot

The other is to build AI capability and put it on intelligent hardware. In addition to common AI mobile phones, AI learning machines, AI PC, and AI TVs, Humane, an American startup AI company, has also launched an AI Pin with the size of a badge and no screen. The device is connected to the mobile phone software service in Cosm OS mode, and the information is projected on the user’s palm, and the interaction is carried out in voice control mode.

Source: Amazon

However, from the perspective of AI intelligent hardware, whether it is Huawei Mate60, which sold well last year, or Samsung Galaxy S24, which went global, it won 6.53 million units by the end of February this year, all of which are the flagship models of manufacturers. And the profit earned by millions or tens of millions of shipments is almost negligible before the manufacturer’s high R&D investment.

At the same time, changes in overseas consumer markets are forcing manufacturers to decentralize the prices of intelligent hardware products equipped with AI functions.

According to sources in the supply chain, inflation in many overseas countries is still at a high level, and Samsung and Apple have lowered their shipment expectations in 2024. Relevant research institutions have also lowered the growth rate of smartphones from the original 5%-10% to around 5% or lower in 2024. Based on this, mobile phone SoC and brand manufacturers have accelerated the decentralization of AI functions to low-end models in overseas markets, hoping to improve the penetration rate of AI phones.

The same situation also appears in the AI PC market. At this stage, consumers may increase their willingness to buy because of the AI function carried by PCs, but they will not pay higher prices. AI has no obvious value-added effect on PC manufacturers for the time being. If PC manufacturers want to hedge R&D costs, they can only decentralize the price of AI PC.

If the price decentralization drives the growth of shipments and usage, manufacturers must invest more large-scale model computing power to ensure the user experience, which in turn raises the operating costs of manufacturers. Moreover, with the prolonged period for consumers to buy smart hardware such as smart phones and PCs, hardware products such as computing chips and peripheral chips also need to be prepared 3-5 years in advance to ensure that the upgraded services are not micro-upgraded.

Intelligent hardware manufacturers also need to continue to differentiate AI scene services. Otherwise, under the condition that e-commerce platforms can buy large model members of Internet vendors at low prices, high-priced AI hardware products will make consumers feel that the price ratio is insufficient and discourage consumers.

At a deeper level, AI intelligent hardware products are upgraded or innovated on the basis of existing products, and the consumption logic of intelligent hardware market has not changed. This means that large-scale profit can be achieved by driving sales growth through AI equipment, and the time period may be longer.

Considering that the global intelligent hardware market segment is basically mastered by the head manufacturers, and most of these enterprises are mainly self-developed AI models, leaving limited opportunities for AI startups.

Domestic AI start-ups that are aware of this problem are mostly based on Internet subscription, and the scenes are mostly concentrated in the fields of chat bots and derived AI virtual companionship. For example, Star Field of MiniMax has grasped the market demand with domestic female game users as the core, and brought value-added charging points for products on the basis of chat and dialogue.

If you want to run through the Internet subscription mode, the core needs to solve key problems such as user growth, user experience and user retention. Especially when the domestic TOC users are not aware of the payment, it is necessary to ensure the continuous growth of the big model APP DAU.

In terms of user growth, based on the advantages of traffic, brand and user accumulation, the growth rate and cost of obtaining users will be lower than that of AI start-ups. However, if we refer to the development of ChatGPT, Miaoya camera and kimi, if AI start-ups can create a large explosion model, it can save a lot of promotion costs and achieve exponential growth.

For example, in March this year, the most visited AI products in China were Baidu Translation, Baidu Wenxin and Kimi, with 57.44 million, 14.79 million and 12.19 million visitors respectively. Among them, the number of visits by kimi has tripled compared with the same period of last month.

Source: Similar

However, at present, the retention of users of large model apps is worrying. Quest mobile data shows that in January 2024, the proportion of active users of TOP10 domestic model apps was less than 20%, the three-day retention rate was less than 50%, and the unloading rate of 10,000 volumes of AI reached 94.3%.

Under the 100-mode war in 2024, various AI scene APPlications emerge in an endless stream, which makes users more critical. At the same time, it is more difficult for various enterprises to build explosive model apps. The cost of AI startups to gain user growth through information flow, app stores and app stores will continue to rise. How to continuously innovate the scene and ensure the retention of users has become a difficult problem for AI startups.

Source: Quest mobile

The instability of user retention will directly affect the operating costs of AI enterprises. For example, when the number of user visits increases sharply, AI enterprises need to expand the computing power of large models. However, when the number of visits plummeted, the problem of idle computing power of large models appeared again.

Considering the current high cost of large-scale model computing power, how to share the cost to reduce the computational burden and how to "cut the peak and fill the valley" of large-scale model computing power is another difficult problem faced by AI company.

Second, TOB end: AI big model is developing along the path of SaaS.

Different from the commercialization of TOC-end big model, which needs long-term accumulation of users to get through the profit mode, the commercialization of TOB-end big model may achieve faster results. All kinds of software, such as AI big model, SaaS and cloud, are valuable only if they bring real cost reduction and efficiency improvement to enterprises, and only then will business owners be willing to pay the bill.

At present, the value of cost reduction and efficiency improvement brought by AI big model to enterprises is being reflected. After the Sore explosion at the beginning of this year, many Hollywood companies in the United States started to lay off employees.

According to a report released by Adecco Group, a human resources provider, due to the rapid progress of AI big model technology, after investigating the senior executives of 2,000 large companies around the world, it was found that about 41% of senior managers expected that the number of employees would decrease. Overseas giants such as Google and Microsoft have started a wave of layoffs since the beginning of this year.

However, the willingness of domestic business owners to buy software is low, which can be seen from the difference in software GDP between China and the United States and the valuation of domestic SaaS vendors generally lower than that of the United States. More importantly, at present, the value brought by the TOB-end big model to enterprises is still in a fragmented state.

Source: wind

According to the love analysis report, in 2023, the domestic large model market scale was only 5 billion yuan, and in 2024, it only increased to 12 billion yuan. Although Kingdee and UFIDA released large-scale model products one after another in 2023, they also held a large number of TOB-side enterprise resources. However, the financial reports of the two companies in 2023 were not good-looking. Although Kingdee’s net profit growth rate turned from negative to positive, its revenue growth rate almost stagnated, and UFIDA’s net profit growth rate plummeted by more than 500%.

Source: Enterprise Alert

How to make domestic TOB-side business owners truly realize the value of the big model, especially compared with traditional SaaS services. It has become a problem that AI enterprises urgently need to solve in order to develop the TOB-end big model market.

Further, the commercial customization service of TOB-side large model will face two thorny problems in the future.

On the one hand, price power is the key for SaaS enterprises and cloud enterprises to remain competitive. In February this year, after Alibaba Cloud started to reduce prices in the domestic market, the prices of many products supporting offshore data centers continued to decrease in April, with some products dropping by as much as 59%.

On the other hand, the price war of new energy vehicles from 2023 to now has completely entered a white-hot stage. And the OEM also realized that the price war will not stop in the short term, and they are looking for upstream autopilot manufacturers to make profits.

As a strong party, OEM has absolute right to speak. Autopilot solution manufacturers increase brand awareness based on winning more orders from OEMs, and OEMs generally require enterprises to have complete project experience in the bidding stage, so they can only reduce prices continuously.

With the increasing number of AI companies currently deploying the TOB-side commercialization model, it is difficult to guarantee that the story that happened to the autopilot solution provider will not appear in AI companies in the future. Price wars among peers and downstream customers demand price cuts. Will AI companies increase their income but not increase their profits like autonomous driving companies in the future?

On the other hand, customizing a large model for the TOB side is not only a cliche about data security, deployment cost, specialization, and a high understanding of customer needs. AI enterprises also face similar problems with SaaS enterprises and cloud service enterprises. For example, customized services have low reproducibility and repeatability, high enterprise investment, and long customer tracking time. In particular, the payment cycle of large enterprises is relatively long, and the cash flow requirements for AI start-ups are extremely high.

Third, the AI ​ ​ new creation knockout started, and the industry ushered in accelerated integration

At present, in overseas markets, the AI ​ ​ new creation knockout tournament has started, and some AI start-ups with wrong business strategies are being harvested by big factories. For example, companies such as Banana, Togo, and RunPod in the United States provide GPU server rental services to AI startups that cannot afford cloud services from large manufacturers at low prices. In 2023, when AI was hot and GPU was out of stock, these companies also won a lot of financing.

However, when AI Xinchuang gets a lot of financing, it will buy services from GPU server manufacturers instead of looking for "Banana" lease. And compared with the large model with a wide range of applications, many enterprises hope to adopt a small model that is more correct in the professional field and lower in cost. This has caused a serious decline in the demand of "Banana", and Banana also announced the termination of the service in March this year.

According to Bloomberg News, in March this year, Microsoft acquired Mustafa Suleyman, founder of Influence AI, and 70 employees, and invested $650 million to obtain AI software authorization.

GavinBaker, a senior executive of Atreides Management, an investment institution, said that the basic model will become the fastest depreciated asset in history if proprietary and real-time data cannot be obtained and there is not enough deployment pipeline.

Bloomberg columnist Olson said that although these AI startups supported by venture capital have technical capabilities, it is not easy to build computing power enough to support text and image-generated AI, which will cost tens of millions of dollars. In the future, AI start-ups such as Anthropic, Character Ai and Perplexity will encounter similar problems as Inflection AI, that is, they cannot find a feasible business model.

Large-scale technology companies such as Google, Amazon, Meta, etc. are continuing to wait and see for start-up AI companies, and will acquire a large number of talents and technologies from these AI start-ups without touching on antitrust.

This scene that is being staged in overseas markets will also be accelerated in the domestic market in the future. On the one hand, the commercialization of domestic large models is different from that of Europe and America. If you want to drive the performance growth of AI startups by going out to sea, you need to face strict regulatory supervision and data compliance challenges.

The report "The AI Index Report 2024" issued by the AI Research Institute of Stanford University pointed out that the US AI regulatory regulations have increased significantly in the past five years, especially in 2023, there were 25 sets of AI-related regulations, compared with only one set in 2016.

Overseas technology companies such as Microsoft, Google and OpenAI have been robbing the world’s top AI talents through higher R&D investment. For example, Demis Hassabis, CEO of Deep Mind, Google’s AI department, predicts that the company’s spending on artificial intelligence technology may exceed $100 billion.

On the other hand, the pursuit of maximizing the return on investment is the goal of constant capital, but the IPO of AI startups in the global market is not smooth at present. For example, Reddit in the United States said in the IPO that AI will become a new growth area for the company.

However, according to the report of JPMorgan Chase, by Q4 of 2023, the basic users of Reddit were 73 million. Even if DAU can increase to 109 million in 2026, there are still big differences compared with social apps such as Meta, Facebook and X. Based on this, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase gave a "neutral" rating and a target price of $40 and $47 respectively.

Source: Reuters

If domestic AI start-ups fail to meet capital expectations in terms of user and revenue growth. In the current cold winter of the capital market, how much patience does capital have? How do AI start-ups that can’t get a new round of financing face the rising prices in the upstream of AI? Samsung, TSMC, Qualcomm, Micron and other AI upstream enterprises, the Q1 revenue and profit growth rate in 2024 exceeded expectations.

Undoubtedly, the future AI big model will definitely produce greater economic value. Only when the commercialization of the domestic AI model is still unclear, how many companies will fall in the night before dawn?

　　In order to thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, especially the Supreme Leader’s Ecological Civilization Thought, the Central Propaganda Department and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment have organized the compilation of the book "Learning Outline of the Supreme Leader’s Ecological Civilization Thought", which has been jointly published by Learning Publishing House and People’s Publishing House and will be distributed nationwide from now on.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has profoundly grasped the important position and strategic significance of ecological civilization construction in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the perspective of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, vigorously promoted theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation of ecological civilization, creatively put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, and formed the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought. The Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. It is a great achievement of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the practice of ecological civilization construction in China and the excellent traditional ecological culture in China. It is a concentrated expression of the practical innovation and theoretical innovation of the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in the field of ecological civilization construction, and it is a fundamental follow-up and action guide for China’s ecological civilization construction in the new era.

　　The Outline consists of 10 chapters, 31 orders, 87 articles and 51,000 words. The book systematically explains the core essence, spiritual essence, rich connotation and practical requirements of the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, and comprehensively reflects the original contribution of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the field of ecological civilization construction in the new era. The Outline is comprehensive in system, rigorous in structure, rich in content, faithful to the original text and vivid and simple in style. It is an authoritative auxiliary reading for the broad masses of cadres and people to thoroughly study and understand the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought.

　　The Propaganda Department of the Central Committee issued a notice requesting party committees (party groups) at all levels to incorporate the Outline into their study plans, comprehensively study systematically, follow up studies in time, think deeply and integrate with practical studies, persistently arm their minds, guide practice and promote their work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, consciously be firm believers and loyal practitioners of the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, and constantly open up a new situation in ecological civilization construction in the new era, so as to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and win great victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　BEIJING, May 25 (Reporter Li Jinlei) On the 24th, the State Council issued three plans to further deepen the reform and opening up of Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian Pilot Free Trade Zones. What do the three schemes have in common? What are the characteristics and emphases of each scheme? What is the significance to the overall situation of China’s reform and opening up? Zhongxin. com interprets it for you.

　　Sun 2.0 Reform Plan of Three Free Trade Zones

　　Recently, the State Council issued the Plan for Further Deepening the Reform and Opening-up of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, the Plan for Further Deepening the Reform and Opening-up of China (Tianjin) Pilot Free Trade Zone and the Plan for Further Deepening the Reform and Opening-up of China (Fujian) Pilot Free Trade Zone.

　　The reporter learned that China has successively approved three batches of free trade zones, and the number of free trade zones has reached 11, forming a "1+3+7" pilot pattern. Among them, the first is the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, the second batch includes three free trade zones in Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian, and the third batch includes seven free trade zones in Liaoning, Zhejiang, Henan, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan and Shaanxi.

　　The three places that introduced the plan belong to the second batch of free trade zones. Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that the introduction of the plan marked that the reform and opening up of the Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian Pilot Free Trade Zones entered the 2.0 stage. Experiments that have no foundation or conditions in the early stage have the conditions for implementation as time matures, which also means that the future development of the three free trade zones will reach a new level and will export more experiences that can be popularized and replicated.

　　Data Map: On April 21, 2015, the China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone held a listing ceremony in Nansha District, Guangzhou. Chen Qiren photo

　　Free trade zones will have greater autonomy in reform.

　　In the plans of the three places, "giving the Pilot Free Trade Zone greater autonomy in reform" is a common sentence.

　　In terms of specific related measures, Guangdong’s plan proposes to decentralize the provincial management authority delegated to prefecture-level and above cities to the Pilot Free Trade Zone according to law.

　　Tianjin’s plan proposes to delegate the examination and approval of international express business (agency) to Tianjin Postal Administration. Pilot implementation of the filing management of imported non-special purpose cosmetics, and the management authority was delegated to Tianjin.

　　Fujian’s plan proposes to adjust and improve the decentralization method of provincial management authority, and promote the cancellation, decentralization or entrustment of the whole chain of related and similar categories of examination and approval matters.

　　Each of the three schemes has its own characteristics and emphasis.

　　It can be seen from the combing plan that the three places have formulated pilot tasks with their own characteristics and emphasis according to their own characteristics.

　　The characteristic goal of Guangdong Free Trade Zone is to build "two zones and one hub", that is, to build a pioneer zone of new open economic system, a high-level gateway hub for opening to the outside world and a Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area cooperation demonstration zone.

　　"Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao" is a key word that frequently appears in Guangdong programs. Guangdong’s plan puts forward 18 specific measures to further promote the liberalization of service trade between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Such as:

　　— — When conditions are ripe, the customs clearance mode of "cooperative inspection, one-time release" and "entry inspection and exit monitoring" will be implemented at Zhuhai-Macao port.

　　— — Vigorously promote the development of cruise tourism and implement the 15-day visa-free policy for international cruise inbound foreign tour groups on a pilot basis. Further promote the free travel of yachts in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and further improve the level of yacht customs clearance facilitation.

　　Data Map: Tianjin Free Trade Zone Comprehensive Service Hall. Zhongxin. com reporter Li Jinlei

　　The goal of Tianjin Free Trade Zone is to strive to build the Pilot Free Trade Zone into a high-level opening-up platform serving the construction of the Belt and Road and the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　The plan puts forward 16 specific measures, such as innovating the market allocation mechanism of factors, promoting the incubation of cutting-edge emerging technologies and improving the mechanism of coordinated development of services, among which there are many heavy measures, such as:

　　— — Under the condition of legal compliance, foreign-funded financial institutions are allowed to set up foreign-funded banks in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and private capital and foreign-funded financial institutions are allowed to jointly set up Sino-foreign joint venture banks in the Pilot Free Trade Zone.

　　— — Support the establishment of wholly foreign-owned or holding enterprises in the Pilot Free Trade Zone to carry out branch line and general aircraft maintenance business, and allow the establishment of wholly foreign-owned performance brokerage institutions in the Pilot Free Trade Zone to provide services to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

　　Data Map: Fuzhou District Management Committee of China (Fujian) Pilot Free Trade Zone is located in Mawei District, Fuzhou City. Photo by Long Min

　　The goal of Fujian Free Trade Zone is to build a comprehensive reform pilot zone integrating openness and innovation, deepen a demonstration zone for cross-strait economic cooperation and open a new highland for countries and regions along the Maritime Silk Road in the 21st century.

　　The plan puts forward 21 specific measures, such as creating a high-standard international business environment, promoting the standardization and transparency of government services and strengthening financial cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan, such as:

　　— — Taiwan compatriots who support employment and living in the Pilot Free Trade Zone enjoy the same treatment as mainland residents in terms of medical care, financing, house purchase and accommodation, and Taiwan Province enterprises enjoy the same treatment as mainland enterprises in terms of research funding applications.

　　— — Promote Fuzhou and countries and regions along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road to expand air traffic rights arrangements, improve the flight support capacity of Fuzhou Airport, and attract airlines from countries and regions along the route to open routes that stop in Fuzhou. Attract consulates or visa centers from countries and regions along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road to Fuzhou.

　　Aerial photo of Nansha Port Han Jianquan

　　Interpretation: It will promote the overall situation of China’s reform and opening up

　　What is the significance of further deepening the reform and opening-up plan in the three places?

　　In Bai Ming’s view, with the implementation of the plan, there are more and more experimental contents, which are more and more universal. The free trade zone will better play the role of "experimental field", create more valuable experience, and obtain more institutional innovations that can be replicated and popularized, which will help to improve the level of reform and opening up in China.

　　The plan also emphasizes that Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian should grasp the basic orientation, strengthen organization and implementation, strengthen mission responsibility, improve working mechanism, give full play to the enthusiasm of local and departmental departments, and systematically promote the implementation of reform pilot tasks. It is necessary to summarize and evaluate the implementation effect of the pilot tasks in a timely manner, strengthen the integration of reform systems, and strive to achieve more institutional innovations that can be replicated and promoted to better serve the overall situation of reform and opening up in the country. (End)