CCTV News:On July 15th, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued an authoritative answer on heat stroke.

　　First, what is heat stroke?

　　Heat stroke is the most serious emergency related to high temperature, that is, severe heatstroke, which is a serious fatal disease with skin burning, consciousness disorder (such as delirium, convulsion, coma) and multiple organ dysfunction. It is the most serious type of heatstroke, and once it happens, the mortality rate is extremely high. According to the different causes and susceptible people, heatstroke can be divided into labor heatstroke and non-labor heatstroke (also known as classic heatstroke).

　　Second, why do you get heatstroke?

　　Climatic factors with high temperature and humidity and high-intensity physical activity are the main risk factors leading to heat stroke.

　　Classical heatstroke is mainly caused by high temperature and/or high humidity, and there is usually no intense physical activity. Labor-induced heatstroke is mainly caused by the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation caused by high-intensity physical activity.

　　3. What are the common symptoms of heatstroke?

　　Common symptoms of heatstroke are:

　　1. Elevated body temperature: Elevated body temperature is the main feature of heatstroke. The core body temperature of patients is above 40℃.

　　2. Symptoms of the central nervous system: dysfunction of the central nervous system is the main feature of heatstroke, and serious damage can occur in the early stage, manifested as delirium, lethargy, seizures, coma, etc. Other abnormal manifestations of nervous system may occur, including strange behavior, hallucination, kyphosis, denervation and rigidity. Some patients can leave long-term damage to the central nervous system in the later stage, mainly manifested as inattention, memory loss, cognitive impairment, language disorder, ataxia and so on.

　　3. Other symptoms: headache, nausea, skin redness, increased skin temperature, shortness of breath, increased heart rate, muscle spasm or weakness.

　　Four, the scene should be how to first aid?

　　Heat stroke can be life-threatening. While trying to cool the patient down, others around you should call the emergency number.

　　1. Move the patient to a cool place.

　　2, no matter what method is used, quickly cool the patient. Such as soaking the patient in cold water in the bathtub; Put the patient under a cold shower; Spray the patient with cold water for watering the flowers; Wipe the patient’s body with cold water; Cold wet towel or ice pack cold compress head, armpit and thigh root; When the weather is dry, wrap the patient in a sheet or clothes soaked in cold water and blow it with a fan.

　　3. The muscles of patients with heatstroke may have involuntary convulsions. In this case, patients should be prevented from hurting themselves. Don’t put anything in the patient’s mouth and don’t try to feed the patient with water. If the patient vomits, turn the patient’s body over and make him lie on his side to ensure that his respiratory tract is unobstructed and avoid aspiration.

　　5. What circumstances require timely medical treatment?

　　In case of any of the following situations, you should seek medical advice in time:

　　1, the body temperature continues to rise, even more than 40℃, should seek medical advice in time.

　　2. Headache: When you have persistent headache in a high temperature environment or after heavy physical labor, you should go to the hospital in time.

　　3, muscle spasm: in a high temperature environment or after heavy physical labor, the whole body muscles, especially the muscles of the limbs, unconsciously twitch, you should seek medical advice in time.

　　4, shallow breathing: breathing speed is accelerated, more than 20 times/minute, inhalation and exhalation volume is small, you should seek medical attention in time.

　　5, nausea: I feel like vomiting, but I can’t spit it out. At this time, I should seek medical advice in time.

　　In case of any of the following conditions, the patient should be sent to the hospital immediately or assisted to dial 120:

　　1. Coma: loss of consciousness, slow or unresponsive to external stimuli;

　　2, extremely weak: I feel that I have no strength and can hardly move;

　　3. Vague consciousness: unable to accurately perceive people or things around you, such as not knowing where you are or what others are saying;

　　4, delirium: insanity, nonsense;

　　5, epilepsy: involuntary convulsions of the whole body muscles, no consciousness, no response to external stimuli.

　　Six, prevention first, early detection, early treatment

　　Prevention is the key to reduce the fatality rate of heatstroke. The most effective preventive measures are to avoid high temperature (high humidity) and unventilated environment, reduce and avoid the risk factors of heatstroke, ensure adequate rest time and avoid dehydration, thus reducing the incidence and mortality of heatstroke.

Original BSC China biophysics society

Author | Wang Huabin Yang Zhongbo Chen Ligang

✦

There is a frequency between infrared and microwave in the electromagnetic spectrum ranging from 0.1 THz to 10 THz (1 THz= 1×10⊃1; ⊃2; Hz) electromagnetic wave, called terahertz wave (THz, Figure 1), with a wavelength of 30 μm to 3 mm, is an invisible light wave.

With the rapid development of modern science and technology, terahertz waves have gradually entered people’s field of vision and life. For example, terahertz waves are used in 6G communication. Interestingly, terahertz waves are used in many fields, especially in biomedicine. Biological molecules and water molecules have characteristic absorption in terahertz wave band, and biological samples can be imaged and detected by terahertz wave technology [1-2]. Different from the common biological fluorescence imaging technology, in terahertz biological imaging technology, there is no need to label the sample (such as introducing dye molecules or fluorescent groups) and pretreat it (such as embedding or dehydration), and terahertz photons do little damage to biological samples [3-5]. Terahertz biological imaging has attracted more and more attention of scientists because of its advantages of no marking, no damage and safety, and it has become a new "eye", which is expected to bring new technological revolution to precision medicine. Next, let’s take a look at three different terahertz biological imaging technologies from the perspective of spatial resolution.

✦

✦

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the position of terahertz wave in the electromagnetic spectrum.

Sub-millimeter resolution terahertz biological imaging technology

Focusing the terahertz beam emitted from the Emitter on the surface of the sample, and then using the Detector to receive the terahertz light transmitted through or reflected from the surface of the sample, the terahertz imaging of the sample can be realized (Figure 2). This terahertz imaging technology belongs to the traditional far-field detection technology. Due to the limitation of optical diffraction limit, the spatial resolution is generally sub-millimeter, so it is mainly used for biological tissue detection. Using this technology, it is convenient to image and detect diseased biological tissues, such as melanoma tissues (Figure 3).

Figure 2. Schematic diagram of submillimeter resolution terahertz imaging technology.

Fig. 3. THz imaging detection of biological tissue [6]. Optical image of mouse skin melanoma tissue (left) and terahertz images at different frequencies. The green circle shows melanoma, and the others are normal tissues.

Microresolution terahertz biological imaging technology

People soon discovered the shortcomings of traditional terahertz imaging technology in resolution, so they developed a new high-resolution terahertz imaging technology [7]. This technology mainly uses a miniature photoconductive antenna detector to detect terahertz waves passing through the sample within a range of several microns from the surface of the sample. Because the distance between the detector and the sample is less than half a wavelength of terahertz wave, the detection belongs to near-field optical technology, which can overcome the limitation of optical diffraction limit and realize micron-scale resolution detection (Figure 4). Using this technology, the researchers monitored the dehydration process of cells by imaging (Figure 5), and they could clearly observe the volume shrinkage of cells and the changes of internal substance concentration during dehydration (arrow).

Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of micron resolution terahertz imaging.

Fig. 5. Terahertz image of cells during dehydration [7].

Nano-resolution terahertz biological imaging technology

Although micron-resolution terahertz imaging technology can carry out biological detection at the cellular level, it cannot carry out imaging research with higher spatial resolution requirements. For example, imaging biomolecules requires terahertz imaging technology with nanometer resolution. In order to solve this problem, scientists combined terahertz technology with scanning nano-probe imaging technology and invented terahertz imaging technology with nano-resolution. In this technology, the terahertz beam is irradiated on the end of the metallic nano-probe, and the terahertz beam is focused to the nanometer scale, thus achieving the purpose of spatial resolution at the nanometer level. On this basis, by analyzing the detected reflected terahertz light, the nano-resolution terahertz imaging of the sample can be finally realized (Figure 6). Using this technology, the researchers successfully realized the terahertz imaging detection of a single protein molecule and obtained its terahertz spectral information (Figure 7).

Figure 6. Schematic diagram of nano-resolution terahertz imaging.

Fig. 7. Near-field terahertz detection of ferritin molecules [8]. (a) Morphology image of atomic force microscope; (b) terahertz images; (c) Height profile (along the blue line in figure (a)); (d) Terahertz frequency domain signals of ferritin molecules and graphene substrates.

Prospect and prospect

Terahertz biological imaging technology is a new frontier cross technology, which can be used to carry out detection and research at three different levels: tissue, cell and biomacromolecule, so it is expected to play an important role in biomedical field. We need to note that the development and application of terahertz biological imaging technology depends on the development of terahertz sources, terahertz detectors and data analysis to a great extent, so the full play of the role and function of this "eye" requires the joint efforts of many disciplines.

references

[1] Yang X, Zhao X, Yang K, et al. Biomedical applications of terahertz spectroscopy and imaging. Trends in Biotechnology 2016, 34(10): 810-824.

[2] Mittleman DM. Twenty years of terahertz imaging invited. Optics Express 2018, 26(8): 9417-9431.

[3] Zhang XC, Shkurinov A, Zhang Y. Extreme terahertz science. Nature Photonics 2017, 11(1): 16-18.

[4] Weissleder R, Pittet MJ. Imaging in the era of molecular oncology. Nature 2008, 452(7187): 580-589.

[5] de Jong M, Essers J, van Weerden WM. Imaging preclinical tumour models: improving translational power. Nature Reviews Cancer 2014, 14(7): 481-493.

[6] Li DD, Yang ZB, Fu AL, et al. Detecting melanoma with a terahertz spectroscopy imaging technique. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 2020, 234: 118229.

[7] Li ZX, Yan SH, Zang ZZ, et al. Single cell imaging with near‐field terahertz scanning microscopy. Cell Proliferation 2020, 53(4): e12788.

[8] Yang ZB, Tang DY, Hu J, et al. Near-field nanoscopic terahertz imaging of single proteins. Small 2021, 17(3): 2005814.

Brief introduction of the author

Wang Huabin is a researcher at Chongqing Institute of Green Intelligent Technology, China Academy of Sciences, and a member of terahertz biophysics branch of China biophysics society. Main research interests: development and application of terahertz spectroscopy and imaging system.

Lose 12

Yang Zhongbo, assistant researcher of Chongqing Institute of Green Intelligent Technology, China Academy of Sciences, member of terahertz biophysics branch of China biophysics society. Main research direction: terahertz super-resolution biological imaging detection research.

Lose 12

Chen Ligang, assistant researcher of Chongqing Institute of Green Intelligent Technology, China Academy of Sciences, member of terahertz biophysics branch of China biophysics society. Main research direction: terahertz super-resolution biological imaging detection research.

Lose 12

Original title: THz Imaging, a New Eye of Biological Detection [Frontier Science Popularization]

Read the original text

On October 31st, 2023, at the Yunqi Conference in Hangzhou, Alibaba Cloud announced the full-stack upgrade of AI cloud computing, released the large-scale model Tongyi Qianwen 2.0 and 8 industry models with a scale of 100 billion parameters, and launched the one-stop large-scale model application development platform Alibaba Cloud Bailian, accelerating the development and application of large-scale models into the "zero threshold" era.

(Cai Chongxin, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba Group)

"We want to build the most open cloud in the AI ​ ​ era." Cai Chongxin, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba Group, said at the Yunqi Conference that with the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) large-scale model technology, the intelligent era is beginning, AI will become a new type of productivity in all walks of life, and put forward higher requirements for computing power. From bottom computing power to AI platform to model service, Alibaba has increased investment in R&D to promote Alibaba Cloud to carry out comprehensive technological upgrading and innovation.

PAI, the first artificial intelligence platform in China, was built in 2014, and a complete AI computing power and technical system was laid out in advance. By September 2023, it was clear that "users first, AI driven" was the strategic focus. As one of the earliest enterprises in China to develop this generation of AI technology, Alibaba made remarkable progress in infrastructure and product application: as a "cloud in the AI era", Alibaba Cloud provided a computing base for AI big models, and more than half of AI big model companies in China ran in Alibaba Cloud. Ali’s e-commerce, foreign trade, corporate services, search, navigation, entertainment and other multi-business scenarios have tried to run the AI ​ ​ big model, improving product experience and operational efficiency, and jointly shaping a new growth engine for the future.

Three "king bombs": comprehensively upgrade AI infrastructure, Tongyi Qianwen 2.0 and Bailian platform.

The AI model track is hot, while Alibaba Cloud focuses on making a good cloud in the AI era, providing the AI computing base for domestic models.

(Wu Yongming, CEO of Alibaba Group and Chairman and CEO of Alibaba Cloud Intelligent Group)

At the Yunqi Conference, Alibaba Cloud announced that the newly upgraded artificial intelligence platform PAI can support the scalable scale of clusters of up to 100,000 calories, and the acceleration rate of ultra-large-scale distributed training is as high as 96%, setting a new domestic record; In the large-scale model training task, it can save more than 50% computing power resources, and its performance is leading the world.

The self-developed basic model Tongyi Qianwen has also been upgraded again. The newly released Tongyi Qianwen 2.0, with a parameter scale of 100 billion, has significantly improved its performance, surpassing GPT-3.5 and Llama2 in 10 authoritative evaluations, and accelerating the catch-up with GPT-4. .

In order to promote the large-scale model to be put into practice in all walks of life, Alibaba Cloud has also released eight industrial models-Tongyi Listening and Understanding, Tongyi Xiaomi, Tongyi Zhiwen, Tongyi Xingchen, Tongyi Lingma, Tongyi Farui, Tongyi Renxin and Tongyi Dianjin, which make the large-scale model easier to be integrated in industries and scenes such as finance, medical care, law, programming and personalized creation.

In addition, Alibaba Cloud Bailian, a one-stop large-scale model application development platform, made a brand-new appearance. The platform greatly reduces the threshold for the development of large-scale model applications. Developers can develop a large-scale model application in five minutes and "refine" an enterprise-specific model in a few hours, allowing developers to focus more on application innovation.

Alibaba’s multi-service application scenario trial run AI

With rich user scenarios, Alibaba’s multiple businesses are innovating business scenarios and service models based on AI big model technology to build a new imagination for the future.

(Alibaba "AI Technology Tree")

Nail is the first company in China to conduct live demonstration based on AI big model. As of August, 17 product lines and 55 scenes have been fully connected to the big model to complete intelligent reengineering. Nail opens the intelligent base AIPaaS to ecological partners and customers at the same time, and will help the ecology to do the product again with a big model.

In double 11 this year, e-commerce AI ushered in its first large-scale application. Taobao launched the AI assistant "Taobao Ask" to provide users with a brand-new interactive experience and more accurate product recommendation. Since the launch of internal testing, the number of users of Taobao has reached 5 million, and highly active users interact with Taobao 8 times a day on average. Before double 11, Taobao also launched a new "big promotion model". On the business side, Taobao Tmall launched a series of AI tools, and Ali Mama released the unbounded version of Wanxiangtai, Ali Mama Bailing and Wanxiang Lab to improve the business efficiency.

The CICC Research Report said that considering that the e-commerce scenario is the key direction for AI to land on the B-side, and Ali has the advantages of computing power, model, data and scenario at the same time, it has strong confidence in the application of AI in Taobao Tmall. China Merchants Securities said that Taobao is expected to further explore the imagination in the future in terms of new scenes, new capabilities and new space creation.

Alibaba International Station has successively launched AI purchasing assistants for overseas buyers and OKKIAI for all foreign trade merchants, and will officially launch AI business assistants for foreign trade merchants in China on November 1st. According to the internal test data, AI business assistants can help foreign trade merchants to increase their exposure by about 19%. Some merchants said that the number of orders increased by 20% during the internal test.

Based on Tongyi big model, Zebra Zhixing has built the third-generation automotive AI capability system BanmaCo-Pilot, which has core capabilities such as multi-source data, special services, behavior prediction and customized scenarios, and opened the era of "user-defined cars".

Ali Entertainment hatched the first C-end AIGC product "Wonderful Duck Camera" in China. Based on the large-scale model technology, Quark APP upgrades the functional experience of products such as Quark Net Disk, Quark Scanning King, Quark Health and Quark Learning, and further improves the efficiency of users’ work, study and life. After the access of Tmall Elf to Tongyi Qianwen, a number of terminals upgraded their personality roles, emotional resonance and creative assistance, and also released a number of new AIGC terminals.

Guotai Junan Research Report believes that Ali is expected to enter a new stage of growth under the long-term drive of AI upgrade and the increasingly perfect ecosystem.

Building an open science and technology platform to promote the innovation of AI big model industry

Ali is the only large-scale scientific and technological enterprise in China that will open its own research model.

In April this year, after the release of Tongyi Qianwen, Ali successively opened up large-scale model versions of 7 billion and 14 billion parameters for free commercial use by the whole society. In November, 72 billion parametric models will be opened to the public and continue to support global developers to carry out model and application innovation. In August, Dharma Institute opened 100 AI patents for free, which became the largest patent opening action of artificial intelligence in China, allowing small and medium-sized enterprises to share the AI technology dividend.

With the development of large-scale model technology and application, the computing power demand of model reasoning has increased greatly, and cloud computing has become the computing power base of AI large model. According to reports, at present, 80% of science and technology enterprises and more than half of AI big model companies in China run on Alibaba Cloud.

At last year’s Yunqi Conference, Alibaba and the Open Source Development Committee of China Computer Association launched the AI model community "Magic Ride". Just one year after its launch, the Magic Ride Community has gathered more than 2,300 AI models, attracting 2.8 million AI developers, and the download volume of AI models has exceeded 100 million.

Among them, the open source version of Tongyi Qianwen has been downloaded more than one million times, and industry leaders such as Baichuan Intelligent, Zhipu AI, Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, and IDEA Research Institute have all launched their core models in the magic community. Alibaba Cloud provides free GPU computing power for developers to "taste" big models, which has exceeded 30 million hours so far.

Insist on opening up, both Ali’s "science and technology platform" gene and the pursuit of technological inclusiveness are behind Ali’s long-term accumulation and investment in technological innovation.

According to the data, in 2014, Alibaba established the Institute of Data Science and Technology, and built the first artificial intelligence platform PAI； in China that year; The Dharma Institute, established in 2017, continues to focus on AI; Start the research and development of large models in 2019; In 2021, Ali released the first multi-modal large model and language large model with over 10 billion parameters in China, and then trained and realized the world’s first AI model with 10 trillion parameters. In 2022, Ali launched the Tongyi big model series.

The report of the European Union’s Industrial R&D Investment Scorecard shows that Alibaba’s R&D investment ranks first among domestic Internet technology enterprises for a long time. By September 30, 2023, Alibaba Group had more than 5,000 AI patents.

Some analysts pointed out that the advantages of AI computing base, rich business application scenarios and open innovation ecology are shaping Alibaba’s new growth flywheel in the AI era.

(Alibaba AI technology development process)

　　△ The top leaders attended the opening ceremony of the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia and delivered a keynote speech. (Source: Xinhuanet)

　　On April 10th, the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia. This is his third trip to Boao since he took office in president, China. Throughout the supreme leader’s"Boao Plan", many of themA witty sentence, willOld sayings, new sayings, common sayingsMelted into a furnace, with far-reaching implications, cleverly interpreted the supreme leader’sWorld outlook, diplomatic outlook and overall situation..

Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Promotion of Digital Economy (adopted at the 62nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress on December 31, 2021 and approved at the 41st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress on March 29, 2022) Announcement of the Standing Committee of the 16th Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress (No.1) The 62nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress was held in December 2021. The Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Promotion of Digital Economy, which was adopted on March 31st, was approved by the 41st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress on March 29th, 2022. It is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of June 1st, 2022. Decision of the Standing Committee of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress on April 6, 2022 by the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress on Approving the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on Promoting Digital Economy (adopted at the 41st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress on March 29, 2022) The 41st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress reviewed the "Guangzhou Digital" submitted for approval by the Standing Committee of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress. Economic Promotion Ordinance, which does not conflict with the Constitution, laws, administrative regulations and local regulations of this province, was decided to be approved and promulgated by the Standing Committee of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress. Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to promote the development of digital economy, promote the deep integration of digital technology and real economy, and accelerate the digital transformation of cities,To achieve high-quality economic and social development and build a leading city with global influence in digital economy, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and in light of the actual situation of this Municipality. Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to related activities to promote the development of digital economy within the administrative area of this Municipality. Article 3 The development of digital economy should follow the principles of innovation-driven, data empowerment, system coordination, openness and integration, green and low carbon, inclusive sharing, focusing on industries, application-oriented, inclusive and prudent, and safe development. Article 4 The development of digital economy should focus on digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, promote the construction of digital infrastructure, realize the value of data resources, improve the digital level of urban governance, create a good development environment, and build a full-factor development system of digital economy. Digital industrialization mainly promotes the development of digital product manufacturing industry, digital product service industry, digital technology application industry and digital factor driving industry. Industrial digitalization mainly promotes the development of industrial digitalization, construction digitalization, service digitalization and agricultural digitalization. Article 5 The municipal and district people’s governments shall strengthen the promotion of digital economy, establish a leadership overall coordination mechanism, establish an expert advisory committee on digital economy, formulate and implement policies and work measures to promote the development of digital economy, and coordinate and solve major problems in development. The Municipal People’s Government shall report the development of digital economy in this Municipality in accordance with the requirements of the supervision work of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress. Article 6 The municipal competent department of industry and information technology is responsible for promoting, coordinating and supervising the development of digital economy in the whole city.And organize the implementation of these regulations. Municipal development and reform, science and technology, government service data management, market supervision, statistics and other departments should do a good job in the development of digital economy in accordance with the division of responsibilities. The relevant departments of the District People’s Government shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in the development of digital economy within their respective administrative areas. Article 7 The competent department of industry and information technology shall, jointly with the departments of development and reform, planning, natural resources, science and technology, government service data management, etc., formulate the development plan of digital economy in their respective administrative areas according to the national economic and social development plan and the overall plan of land and space, and report it to the people’s government at the same level for approval before implementation. The development plan of digital economy should implement the arrangement and deployment of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s relevant plans in this field, and be connected with the overall planning of land and space, other special plans, and peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutral action plans. Article 8 The municipal and district people’s governments shall promote the construction of Guangzhou Experimental Zone for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy, optimize the functional layout of each zone, support the innovation of policies and systems related to digital economy in the experimental zone, build a demonstration zone for high-quality development of digital economy, radiate and drive the innovative development of digital economy in the city, and create a good ecology of digital economy. Article 9 This Municipality actively integrates into the global digital economy system, strengthens exchanges and cooperation with countries and regions along the Belt and Road and other international cooperation platforms in the field of digital economy, promotes the coordinated development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s digital economy, and builds an open system of digital economy.　　Article 10 This Municipality encourages and supports enterprises, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions, academic groups, industry associations, industry alliances, foundations, new think tanks and other organizations and individuals to participate in digital economy development activities. Chapter II Digital Industrialization Article 11 The municipal and district people’s governments, departments of science and technology, industry and information technology, and industrial park management institutions shall cooperate with universities, scientific research institutions and enterprises to improve the digital technology innovation system and promote key digital technology breakthroughs in the following fields: (1) Integrated circuits, core components and components, new generation semiconductors, key equipment materials, basic software, basic algorithms, core algorithms, industrial software and other basic fields; (2) Frontier technical fields such as Internet, next-generation mobile communication, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, blockchain, digital twinning, high-performance computing, edge computing, virtual reality, augmented reality, quantum information, satellite navigation, and brain-like intelligence; (3) Other key core technical fields. For major key projects in the field of digital economy involving national interests and social public interests, the Municipal People’s Government can organize key core technology research by issuing mandatory tasks. Support universities, scientific research institutions and enterprises to implement cross-border integration of digital technology with biotechnology, materials technology, engineering technology and other technical fields, encourage the establishment of innovative consortia such as digital technology open source communities, and promote collaborative innovation.　　Article 12 The municipal and district people’s governments, departments of science and technology, industry and informatization, development and reform, and industrial park management institutions shall promote the construction of scientific and technological innovation platforms such as laboratories, technological innovation centers, new research and development institutions, engineering research centers, and scientific and technological business incubators in the fields of artificial intelligence and digital economy. Municipal departments of science and technology, industry and informatization, education, market supervision and other departments should support the digital transformation of scientific research and development and knowledge production, build a shareable service platform for large scientific data sets and knowledge maps, promote the digitalization of the whole process of scientific research and development such as design, experiment, analysis, inspection, patent application and achievement transformation, and explore new modes of scientific innovation and knowledge production under digital conditions. Article 13 The municipal and district people’s governments shall support the theoretical research on the development of digital economy, encourage scientific research institutions, industry associations, industry alliances and enterprises to participate in the formulation of international rules, international standards, national standards, industry standards and local standards of digital economy, and independently formulate enterprise standards and group standards of digital economy. The municipal and district people’s governments and market supervision departments shall support the development of digital technology-related inspection and certification institutions and standard test and verification platforms, and improve the functions of digital technology and equipment inspection and verification, standard formulation, technical training and consulting services. Article 14 The municipal and district people’s governments, departments of science and technology, industry and informatization, development and reform, and industrial park management institutions shall promote the innovation and development of artificial intelligence industry as a whole, and promote the application of artificial intelligence in the fields of economy, society and urban governance.Construct an artificial intelligence industrial chain with the coordinated development of data, algorithms and computing power. Municipal departments of science and technology, industry and informatization, market supervision and other departments should promote the construction of artificial intelligence algorithm innovation institutions and algorithm platform systems, encourage and support institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions, enterprises and other organizations to carry out algorithm basic research and algorithm technology innovation, establish an algorithm application transformation system, build a shared algorithm library for various applications, build an international algorithm open source platform and open source community, participate in the formulation of algorithm standards and evaluation systems, and explore the system of chief arithmetic master. Article 15 The municipal and district people’s governments, the departments of development and reform, industry and information technology, science and technology, and the management institutions of industrial parks shall make overall plans to promote the innovation and development of the semiconductor and integrated circuit industries, foster and expand the industrial chain of chip design, manufacturing, packaging and testing, equipment and application, promote the development of electronic components industries such as new generation semiconductors and smart sensors, and support the construction of high-quality projects and industrial clusters of semiconductors and integrated circuits. Article 16 The municipal and district people’s governments and the departments of industry, information technology, science and technology should promote the innovative development of intelligent equipment and robot industry as a whole, support the development of high-end CNC machine tools, additive manufacturing equipment, robots, precision instruments, intelligent vehicle-mounted equipment, wearable intelligent equipment, intelligent medical equipment, financial electronic equipment, intelligent lighting and other industries, promote the intelligent transformation of manufacturing equipment, production lines, workshops and factories, and cultivate and expand marine engineering, aerospace and intelligent unmanned aerial vehicles.　　Article 17 The municipal and district people’s governments and the departments of industry, information technology, science and technology should promote the innovation and development of ultra-high definition video and new display industry as a whole, cultivate and expand the whole industrial chain of front-end acquisition, content production, coding and decoding, transmission and storage, terminal presentation and industrial application, give play to the role of the national new display technology innovation center, and build an industrial development cluster. Article 18 The municipal and district people’s governments and the departments of industry, informatization, science and technology should promote the innovative development of software and information service industry as a whole, cultivate and expand the industrial chains of basic software, industrial software, emerging platform software, industrial application software, Internet service, geographic remote sensing information, surveying and mapping geographic information service, data security service, etc., promote the iteration and open source of software and information service products, support the construction of high-level software characteristic parks, and build the industrial ecology of basic software and hardware with independent innovation. Article 19 The municipal and district people’s governments and the departments of industry and information technology should promote the innovation and development of the new generation communication industry as a whole, strengthen the research and development and industrialization of communication chips, base stations, antennas, terminals, key devices, manufacturing processes and key materials, support enterprises to expand the innovative application of the new generation communication technology in the economic and social fields, and cultivate the quantum information industry. Article 20 The municipal and district people’s governments and departments of culture, radio, film and television tourism, press and publication, industry and informatization, science and technology, commerce, etc. shall promote the innovation and development of digital creative industries as a whole, and cultivate and expand industrial chains such as digital music, animation games, digital audio-visual, digital film and television, digital publishing, interactive new media, online literature and creative design services.Promote the cross-border integration of digital creative industries with manufacturing, education, culture, commerce, tourism and health, promote the development of digital creative equipment manufacturing, support the construction of various characteristic digital creative industrial parks, and encourage the exploration of new digital creative modes and formats such as creative workshops, creative markets and creative cloud platforms. Article 21 The municipal and district people’s governments and the departments of development and reform, industry and informatization, commerce, market supervision, etc. shall promote the innovative development of platform economy and sharing economy as a whole, support enterprises to build Internet platforms such as production services, life services, scientific and technological innovation and public services, promote platform enterprises to establish data opening mechanisms, and encourage the exploration of new organizational models of sharing economy such as sharing equipment, workshops, factories, scientific and technological resources, logistics and travel. Market supervision, public security organs and other departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, urge platform operators to establish and improve management systems, trading rules and supervision rules, improve service agreements, and fulfill their responsibilities such as quality assurance of goods and services, protection of rights and interests of platform employees and consumers, data security and protection of personal information according to law. Relevant industry organizations shall formulate basic rules for platform operation according to laws, regulations and policies, guide Internet platform operators in the industry to establish and improve platform management rules and systems, and promote the ecological opening and interconnection of platforms.Chapter III Digitalization of Industry Article 22 The municipal and district people’s governments and the departments of industry and information technology should promote the digital transformation of traditional advantageous manufacturing industries such as automobiles, electronic information, biomedicine, rail transit, ships and offshore equipment, new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection, new materials and fine chemicals, clothing, home, beauty cosmetics, food and beverage, and other industrial fields, encourage the innovation of industrial production mode and organization mode, improve the total factor productivity, and realize industrial digitalization, networking and intelligence. Article 23 The municipal and district people’s governments and the competent departments of industry and information technology shall promote the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure, transform and upgrade the internal and external networks of industrial Internet, and promote the construction of the national top node (Guangzhou) for logo analysis and the Guangdong Branch of National Industrial Internet Big Data; Support the construction of cross-industry cross-disciplinary and characteristic professional industrial Internet platforms, and improve the industrial Internet security system. Article 24 The municipal and district people’s governments and the departments of science and technology, industry and information technology should encourage the innovation of intelligent manufacturing technology, support key core common technologies such as design simulation, off-line programming, mixed modeling, intelligent perception, high-performance control, man-machine cooperation and lean management and control, promote the development of advanced technology such as additive manufacturing, ultra-precision machining and green manufacturing, speed up the breakthrough of system integration technology at the levels of manufacturing carrier, industrial supply chain and whole manufacturing process, and promote the design of key core digital technologies.　　Article 25 The municipal and district people’s governments and the competent departments of industry and informatization shall promote the popularization and application of industrial Internet, promote the digital, networked, intelligent and green technological transformation of industrial enterprises, and support the application of cloud computing and platform resources in industrial equipment and business systems. The municipal and district people’s governments and the competent departments of industry and information technology should cultivate new modes and formats of intelligent manufacturing such as intelligent production, networked collaboration, personalized customization, service extension and digital management, promote the construction of flexible production lines, intelligent workshops, intelligent factories and intelligent supply chains, and cultivate intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories. Article 26 The municipal and district people’s governments and the departments of industry and information technology, state-owned assets supervision and administration should promote large enterprises to play a leading role in demonstration, cultivate digital transformation service providers for enterprises, promote comprehensive digitalization of key business links, and drive the digital transformation of upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises in industrial clusters. Industry, information technology, commerce and other departments should cooperate with platform operators, industry alliances, industry associations, industrial park management institutions, etc. to establish a digital transformation service system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and provide consulting, training, scheme design, evaluation, inspection, financing docking and other services related to digital transformation, so as to reduce the cost of digital transformation for small and medium-sized enterprises. Twenty-seventh industry and information technology, development and reform, science and technology and other departments should promote the digital development of industrial design, promote the sharing of industrial design resources, industrial design space open sharing, and form a sound industrial design service system; Support the development of computer-aided design, intelligent design,Popularize and apply industrial design software. Twenty-eighth municipal and district people’s governments and relevant departments should promote the construction of digital infrastructure and data sharing in the smart park as a whole, and improve the level of intelligent services such as public services, industrial agglomeration, talent services and innovation collaboration in the park; Support the construction of an integrated intelligent park management platform with full perception; Encourage smart park system development service providers, industry associations and other organizations to establish smart park construction and management standards. The municipal and district people’s governments and the departments of industry and information technology should promote the digital transformation of industrial clusters, promote the industrial clusters to realize the connection of all factors, the whole industrial chain and the whole value chain by using the industrial Internet, promote the establishment of industrial consortia by industrial digital transformation service providers, affiliated enterprises and industrial funds, develop and promote the digital transformation solutions of industrial clusters, and promote the integrated and coordinated development of industrial clusters. Chapter IV Digitalization of Construction Industry Article 29 The municipal and district people’s governments and the departments of housing and urban construction, science and technology, industry and informatization, transportation, water affairs, forestry and gardens should encourage scientific and technological innovation of digital buildings, support innovation and application of intelligent building equipment, construction robots, building networking and integrated construction platforms, and promote the research and development and application of core technologies such as process manufacturing of building parts and components, new sensing and sensing, and engineering quality inspection and monitoring. Thirtieth housing and urban construction, industry and information technology, transportation, water affairs, market supervision, forestry and gardens and other departments should promote the coordinated development of intelligent construction and building industrialization.Promote the integrated application of digital technologies such as building information model in the whole process of building survey, design, construction, operation and maintenance, management and so on; Develop the industrialization of new buildings such as prefabricated buildings, and promote the establishment of an industrialized, intelligent and green production system based on standard parts and components. Article 31 Departments of housing and urban construction, transportation, water affairs, forestry and gardens should promote the digital transformation of construction enterprises, cultivate digital construction service providers, support qualified enterprises to build Internet platforms for the construction industry, and explore data sharing mechanisms in the fields of building parts and materials supply. Thirty-second housing and urban construction, transportation, water, forestry, gardens and other departments should encourage the construction units to implement the digital site management model. Encourage construction units to build and apply a digital site management platform, and make full use of digital technology to realize the intelligence of the whole construction process. Article 33 The departments of housing and urban construction, planning and natural resources shall promote the digital transformation of the supervision system for examination and approval of construction projects, and establish working mechanisms such as construction application and approval, construction drawing design review, completion acceptance filing, and project file management based on building information model technology. The building information model consistent with the statutory engineering technical drawings can be used for the examination and approval of engineering construction projects and supervised together with the statutory engineering technical drawings. The approved building information model should be gathered on the urban information model platform to realize data integration and linkage.Chapter V Digitalization of Service Industry Article 34 The commercial department shall co-ordinate with the departments of development and reform, industry and informatization, transportation and local financial supervision to promote the digital transformation of the professional market, encourage professional market operation service providers and merchants to apply digital technology to improve their operation and management capabilities, cultivate professional market digital transformation service providers, and support the establishment of collaborative innovation organizations for digital transformation of professional markets. Promote the deep integration of professional markets with industrial Internet, smart supply chain, digital marketing, digital finance and other channel resources, promote the interconnection between demand side and supply side and upstream and downstream industries, and use digital technology to strengthen the brand effect of professional markets and commodities. Article 35 The commercial department shall, jointly with the departments of market supervision, industry and informatization, promote the digital transformation of traditional businesses such as retail, supermarkets and business districts, foster and expand new formats of e-commerce, support the development of digital marketing formats such as digital advertising, promote the digital promotion of traditional local brands and time-honored brands, promote the construction of digital service export bases, and promote the digital transformation of life service industries such as hotels, farmers’ markets, housekeeping, maintenance and leisure services. Article 36 The commerce department shall co-ordinate with the departments of transportation, local financial supervision, port and airport commission to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce, encourage cross-border e-commerce operators to apply digital technology to innovate service models, cultivate integrated cross-border e-commerce service providers, support cross-border e-commerce related enterprises to participate in the national digital "Belt and Road" plan, and promote the connection of cross-border e-commerce systems with digital systems such as customs, finance, taxation, ports and comprehensive bonded areas.Promote the construction of a comprehensive pilot zone for cross-border e-commerce. Article 37 The commercial department shall coordinate with the departments of industry and information technology, transportation, local financial supervision, culture, radio, film and television tourism to promote the digital transformation of the exhibition industry, support exhibition operators and exhibitors to innovate online exhibition service models, cultivate digital exhibition service providers, promote the integration of online and offline exhibition services, and promote the coordinated development of the exhibition industry with cross-border e-commerce, professional markets, digital marketing, smart supply chains and smart travel platforms. Thirty-eighth municipal and district people’s governments and local financial supervision departments should promote the digital transformation and upgrading of the financial industry, promote the construction of digital financial technology innovation platform, and build a financial technology industry cluster; Develop new financial formats such as digital inclusive finance, supply chain finance, and green finance, promote the docking of corporate credit information and financing platforms, and improve the system of small and medium-sized enterprises that accurately serve digital finance; Promote the application of digital RMB in accordance with national regulations; Explore financial innovation services such as pledge financing, insurance, guarantee and securitization of data assets. The municipal and district people’s governments and local financial supervision departments should improve the financial service system and risk protection mechanism of the digital economy, broaden the financing channels of the main players in the digital economy market, support the listing of qualified enterprises in the digital economy field, and expand cross-border cooperation in financial services. Article 39 The municipal and district people’s governments, development and reform, transportation, commerce, postal administration, port and airport committees and other units shall promote the digital transformation of the urban and rural logistics system, and promote the digitalization of logistics elements such as goods, vehicles, boats, planes and stations;Support the digital transformation of logistics enterprises, build a comprehensive digital platform for logistics, and improve the intelligent level of supply chain management services; Support the popularization and application of digital technology and intelligent terminal equipment in logistics parks and storage facilities; Improve urban and rural community logistics distribution centers and intelligent terminal distribution facilities. The municipal and district people’s governments, the commercial, port and airport committees and other units should promote the digitalization of international logistics, support the construction of smart ports, improve the functions of Guangzhou’s international trade single window platform system, and promote the construction of intelligent customs clearance systems such as smart bayonet and paperless customs declaration; Support related enterprises to participate in the construction and docking of international railway transportation, maritime transportation and other logistics digital platforms. Fortieth education departments should build a public service platform for smart education, promote the construction of smart campuses and smart classrooms, promote the co-construction, sharing, opening and circulation of educational data and digital teaching resources, and strengthen the digital construction of education in rural areas, remote areas and counterpart support areas. The education department should promote the popularization of artificial intelligence education, standardize and develop online education, and promote mixed teaching combining online and offline. To protect students’ eyesight and physical and mental health, the teaching time using electronic products shall not exceed the relevant provisions of the state. Encourage social forces to invest and participate in the digital construction and service of education. Encourage schools to provide venues and enterprises to invest in construction and operation, and cultivate new formats and modes of wisdom education. Forty-first municipal, district people’s governments and health, medical security, market supervision and other departments should support the digital transformation of medical and health institutions and promote smart medical convenience services;Promote the integration of smart medical care in medical institutions above the second level, primary medical and health institutions and contracted family doctors; Optimize the construction of the national health information platform system, improve the level of mutual recognition of medical and health information, and improve the standard system of health medical information; Promote the application of digital technology in medical inspection and testing, clinical diagnosis-aided decision-making, telemedicine, personal health management, public health incident prevention and control, intelligent hospital management, health supervision and law enforcement, disease prevention and intervention, etc. Develop new models such as Internet hospitals, Internet medical examinations and Internet pharmacies. Forty-second cultural radio, film and television tourism departments shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish a database of urban historical and cultural projects, promote the digital transformation of museums, libraries, art galleries, cultural centers and other cultural venues, and encourage the digital transformation and development of cultural resources. Culture, radio, film and television tourism departments should support the construction of smart tourism scenic spots, encourage the development of digital tourism products, provide smart tourism services, cultivate new modes of network experience and consumption such as cloud tourism, and promote the integrated development of tourism online and offline. Sports departments should promote the construction of digital national fitness system, promote the digital transformation of stadiums and facilities management, and improve the digital service system of training events and citizen fitness. Article 43 The municipal and district people’s governments and departments of civil affairs, health, industry and information technology should support the development of smart and healthy old-age care and disability assistance industries, promote the digital transformation of old-age care and disability assistance service institutions, and build a digital platform for old-age care and disability assistance public services.Explore the establishment of a new model of the integration of government, service agencies and home communities to meet the multi-level and diversified health care needs of families and individuals. Transportation, health, civil affairs, sports, culture, radio, film and television tourism and other departments should adhere to the combination of intelligent innovation and traditional services, guide social forces to pay attention to the information needs of the elderly and the disabled, expand the supply of aging digital technology and intelligent products, and meet the basic needs of the elderly and the disabled in using digital technology in high-frequency services such as travel, medical treatment, consumption, culture and sports, while retaining the traditional service methods familiar to the elderly and the disabled. Transportation, health, civil affairs and other departments should strengthen the information service guarantee of the elderly and the disabled in the state of emergency response, and provide emergency rescue measures combining online and offline. Forty-fourth departments of commerce, market supervision, industry and information technology should promote the innovative application of digital technology in the catering industry and promote the development of digital catering; Support the development of food traceability supply chain data sharing services, support the construction of catering industry internet platform, and promote the construction of intelligent information management systems and numerical control cooking facilities. The market supervision department shall establish a digital food safety supervision system for catering units, and joint education departments shall implement online monitoring for key places such as school canteens. Human resources, social security, culture, radio, film and television tourism and other departments should encourage the digital training of Cantonese cuisine masters and the dissemination of regional catering culture to enhance the influence of Guangzhou catering industry.　　Article 45 The municipal and district people’s governments and relevant departments shall support the digital transformation of legal services, accounting, auditing, human resources, consulting, evaluation, scientific and technological services, inspection, testing and certification, encourage professional service enterprises to connect with institutions such as digital technology innovation platforms and big data centers, foster new service models, and promote the integrated development of professional services with intelligent manufacturing, intelligent construction and digital agriculture. Chapter VI Digitalization of Agriculture Article 46 The municipal and district people’s governments, agriculture, rural areas, science and technology departments should encourage technological innovation of digital agriculture, and support technological breakthroughs and achievements transformation such as intelligent analysis and decision-making of agricultural information, remote sensing monitoring, geographic information, automatic operation of agricultural machinery, rapid analysis and detection of agricultural product quality and safety, and cold chain logistics; Building a smart agricultural cloud platform and an agricultural big data platform; Strengthen the innovation and application of agricultural robots, drones and other technologies and equipment, and include digital agricultural equipment in the scope of subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery in this city. Article 47 The municipal, district people’s governments and agricultural and rural departments should rely on the national big data platform for seed industry to build an intelligent service platform for seed industry, promote the interconnection and data sharing of modern breeding elements such as germplasm resources, scientific research platforms, breeding and production bases, seed industry enterprises and large seed users, accelerate the application of digital technology in the research and development, protection and trading of local germplasm resources such as flowers, vegetables, tropical fruits and aquatic products, and strengthen the digital traceability management of seed industry. Forty-eighth municipal and district people’s governments and agricultural and rural departments should support the application of digital agricultural technology in planting;Support the construction of smart farms, digital gardens and smart agricultural parks, develop intelligent workshop agriculture, promote the integrated application of intelligent technology and equipment in agricultural planting, and promote the intelligent management of planting production and operation. Article 49 The municipal and district people’s governments and agricultural and rural departments shall promote the digital transformation of livestock and aquatic products with local characteristics and advantages, speed up the research and development and application of digital technologies and equipment such as breeding management, environmental control, accurate feeding, disease prevention and control, remote diagnosis, waste treatment and quality traceability, and build a digital aquaculture production, sales, management and service system. Fiftieth agricultural and rural areas, commerce, market supervision and other departments should support the digital transformation of supporting facilities in the field of agricultural products processing and circulation, and promote the application of agricultural Internet of Things; Promote the construction of big data platform for agricultural products and digital trading platform for agricultural products, and accelerate the digital transformation of agricultural products market; Develop new agricultural formats and models such as customized agriculture, cloud farm and smart leisure agriculture, support the development of rural e-commerce, and promote the integrated development of online and offline channels of agricultural products. Article 51 The municipal and district people’s governments and agricultural and rural departments shall cultivate and promote the development of digital agricultural enterprises and third-party service providers, explore the integrated application and industrialization mode of digital agricultural technology, popularize the standardized application of digital agricultural technology standards, and promote the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks. Article 52 The municipal and district people’s governments and the departments of network information, agriculture and rural areas, industry and informatization should adhere to the urban-rural integration planning and construction of digital infrastructure.Strengthen the construction of information and communication network facilities such as rural broadband communication network, mobile internet, digital TV network and next generation internet; Improve the supply of information terminals and services, and build a comprehensive information service system for agriculture and rural areas; Promote the digitalization of rural governance such as public safety, public management and public services; Strengthen farmers’ digital literacy training, improve farmers’ digital breeding and management skills, and enhance farmers’ awareness of network security protection. Chapter VII Digital Infrastructure Article 53 The construction, design and other relevant units of newly built, rebuilt and expanded construction projects shall, in accordance with relevant standards and norms, realize synchronous planning, synchronous design, synchronous construction and synchronous acceptance of the infrastructure construction of information and communication networks and radio and television networks with the main project. City industry and information technology, communication management and other departments should promote the construction of communication network infrastructure. Operators of basic telecommunications and radio and television services shall plan and construct base stations, networks, indoor distribution systems, multifunctional intelligent towers and gathering rooms. Power supply enterprises should do a good job in the capacity reservation and construction of supporting power facilities for information communication and radio and television networks, and ensure the power supply of communication base stations and radio and television facilities. The construction unit shall reserve and open the site location, space, electricity, transmission and other resources required for information communication and radio and television network infrastructure. Construction units, owners’ units, property service enterprises, etc. shall provide equal access and use conditions for telecom and radio and television business operators to use supporting information communication and radio and television network infrastructure within the red line of construction planning land.No organization or individual may charge entrance fees, access fees, coordination fees, sharing fees and other fees, and may not set unreasonable conditions. Article 54 The municipal and district people’s governments and relevant departments shall promote the construction of the Internet of Things system, plan and manage all kinds of sensing terminals in the city as a whole, promote the construction and application of intelligent sensing systems in the fields of infrastructure, urban governance, transportation and logistics, manufacturing, marketing services and life services, promote the intelligent digital transformation of water, electricity, gas and heat meters, and promote the interconnection and data sharing of various sensing systems. The municipal competent department of industry and information technology shall formulate unified technical specifications and standards for the construction of vehicle networking, and make overall plans for the construction of the city’s vehicle networking cloud control basic platform. Departments of transportation, housing and urban-rural construction, industry and information technology should combine the needs of intelligent networked vehicles, promote the construction of roadside equipment for vehicle networking, and promote the digital transformation of road infrastructure and traffic signs. The municipal and district people’s governments and the departments of industry and information technology, transportation and other departments shall encourage and support enterprises to carry out road tests of intelligent networked vehicles, and explore the application demonstration and commercial operation pilot of intelligent networked vehicles in different regions. Article 55 Departments of science and technology, industry and informatization, government service data management, development and reform should establish a multi-regulation system and mechanism for cross-industry technical infrastructure, make overall plans to promote the construction of new technical infrastructure such as the Internet, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things and blockchain, support the construction of basic platforms such as the underlying technical platform, and establish a general technical capability support system;Promote the research and construction of future network infrastructure such as a new generation of mobile communication network, quantum information, Beidou satellite navigation and satellite Internet. Article 56 The municipal competent department of industry and information technology shall, jointly with the municipal planning, natural resources, housing and urban and rural construction departments, formulate plans for the construction of storage and computing infrastructure, and build a collaborative, efficient, green and energy-saving computing center system. Municipal and District People’s governments and departments of industry and information technology, development and reform should promote the construction of storage and computing infrastructure such as data centers, supercomputing centers, intelligent computing centers and edge computing nodes; Layout of new computing systems such as superconducting computing, quantum computing, brain like computing, biological computing and optical computing; Encourage multiple subjects to participate in the construction of storage and computing infrastructure, and open computing resources for the application scenarios of the digital economy; Explore the establishment of a computing power trading platform and market to promote the efficient use and optimal allocation of computing power resources. The municipal competent department of industry and information technology should promote the formulation of evaluation system and evaluation criteria for the application efficiency-oriented computing center, and strengthen evaluation and monitoring. Article 57 The municipal and district people’s governments, transportation, public security organs and other departments shall promote the construction of intelligent transportation system as a whole, promote the integrated development of intelligent transportation infrastructure, transportation services, energy and communication networks, build transportation information infrastructure and comprehensive transportation information hub, and promote the digitalization of all elements of urban road transportation system.　　The Municipal People’s Government and relevant departments shall promote the digital transformation of roads, railways, urban rail transit, waterway transportation, aviation and other transportation fields, strengthen the collection, processing, release, exchange, analysis and utilization of all traffic factor information, promote the digitalization of the whole process of traffic management, transportation, public travel and other traffic construction management, and improve the operational efficiency and management level of the traffic system. The Municipal People’s Government and relevant departments shall promote the construction of intelligent transportation infrastructure such as intelligent airports, intelligent ports, digital waterways, intelligent tracks and intelligent stations, support the development of intelligent vehicles such as intelligent networked cars, self-driving ships and manned unmanned aerial vehicles, and encourage and standardize the development of customized public transportation, shared cars, intelligent parking and intelligent public transportation services; Promote the construction of intelligent traffic lights, intelligent parking and intelligent road systems. Article 58 The departments of development and reform, industry and informatization, comprehensive law enforcement of urban management, transportation and other departments should make overall plans to promote the construction of smart energy system, promote the efficient use of energy by digitalization, help achieve the goals of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, and support energy enterprises and users to carry out the following smart energy construction activities: (1) Intelligent construction and transformation of power plants, gas stations, gas filling stations, hydrogen filling stations, and the construction of solar distributed photovoltaic power generation and street lamps with complementary scenery; (two) the intelligent system configuration of enterprises such as power grid, distribution and gas pipeline network, and the intelligent construction and transformation of power grid and gas pipeline network; (3) Users such as electric power, heat, cooling power, gas, etc. or third-party institutions configure smart terminal equipment on the load side; (4)Third-party organizations carry out regional smart energy comprehensive services in the load side center; (five) the construction of power supply, power grid, load side energy storage facilities and smart communication; (six) the construction of major energy enterprises, key energy users and regional smart energy management information systems. Article 59 The municipal eco-environment department shall, jointly with relevant departments, co-ordinate the construction of the city’s eco-environment monitoring network, rationally arrange facilities and equipment for eco-environment quality monitoring and pollution source monitoring, build an eco-environment data resource center and a digital platform for eco-environment monitoring public services and comprehensive decision-making, and promote the research, development and application of automatic monitoring, analysis and evaluation, forecasting and early warning, data management and other aspects of eco-environment quality and pollution sources. Production and business units such as key pollutant discharge units shall install, use, operate and maintain online monitoring equipment and treatment facilities in accordance with relevant regulations, network with the ecological and environmental departments, and voluntarily disclose monitoring information according to law; Encourage other sewage units to install and use online monitoring equipment and actively disclose information. Ecological management institutions in nature reserves and other areas shall monitor the ecological environment in their respective areas, encourage the use of real-time monitoring technology, and disclose monitoring information according to law. Sixtieth municipal, district people’s governments and housing and urban-rural construction departments should make overall plans to build and improve the comprehensive management information system of underground municipal infrastructure.Underground pipelines, underground tunnels, underground public parking lots, civil air defense works and other underground municipal infrastructure management departments, industry departments and ownership units shall establish an information sharing and exchange mechanism through the underground municipal infrastructure integrated management information system, and timely collect and update relevant data. The underground municipal infrastructure construction unit shall timely input the underground municipal infrastructure information into the underground municipal infrastructure comprehensive management information system to ensure the accuracy of the underground municipal infrastructure information. Sixty-first forestry and garden departments should promote the digital transformation of green infrastructure, build a data collection, update and sharing system for forests, green spaces, wetlands and greenways, and improve the dynamic monitoring and control capabilities; Build a digital management system for urban trees, establish digital files of trees, and disclose tree information to the society to improve the scientific management level of tree planting, management, migration and replacement; Construction of digital flower city, digital flower Expo, digital forestry garden science popularization and other operating platforms; Applying digital technology to expand the channels of public participation in urban greening decision-making and supervision. The forestry garden department should promote the digital transformation of forestry garden industry, promote the digitalization of forestry garden scientific research, germplasm resources, planning and design, processing, circulation, exhibition, training and other industrial chains, and cultivate and expand forestry garden digital enterprises. Article 62 The municipal and district people’s governments and water affairs departments shall promote the construction of smart water services, improve information management systems such as water resources development and utilization, urban and rural water supply and water conservation, and accelerate the digital construction and transformation of water supply facilities; Build an integrated information platform for water affairs,Realize the digital management of water supply, drainage, rivers and water conservancy. Water supply units shall establish an intelligent water supply management system. High water consumption industries and key water monitoring units should carry out digital transformation of water use systems. Chapter VIII Data Resources Article 63 The municipal, district people’s governments and government service data management departments shall strengthen the overall planning and overall coordination of data management, establish and improve the data governance system and mechanism of departmental collaboration, urban linkage and government-enterprise cooperation, and explore and implement chief data officer and other data management innovation systems. Article 64 The Municipal People’s Government shall build a city big data platform to realize unified, intensive, safe and efficient management of the city’s public data resources. The people’s governments of all districts shall, in accordance with the unified planning and construction of big data platforms in all districts of the city, incorporate public data resources into the unified management of big data platforms in cities. The public data of this Municipality shall be managed in a unified catalogue, and the departments responsible for data collection shall be defined according to the principle of one data and one source. Public management and service institutions shall carry out data collection and aggregation according to the functional data list, promote data return, strengthen data quality control, and ensure the authenticity, accuracy, integrity, timeliness and availability of data. The municipal and district people’s governments and relevant departments shall, in accordance with the data classification and classification management system, determine the specific catalogue of important data in the local area, the department and related industries and fields, and focus on the protection of the data included in the catalogue.　　Sixty-fifth public management and service institutions shall establish a list of data sharing responsibilities according to three types: unconditional sharing, conditional sharing and non-sharing. Public data obtained by public management and service institutions through sharing shall be used for the performance of their duties, and shall not be provided to third parties or used for other purposes beyond the scope of their functions and powers. Public data that can be obtained through data sharing or verification shall not be collected or provided repeatedly by public management and service institutions. Public management and service institutions shall establish public data open list and dynamic adjustment mechanism, and open data based on the unified public data open platform of the whole city. Public data that are prohibited by laws, regulations and rules concerning national security, commercial secrets and personal information shall be included in the negative list of public data opening. Specific measures for the sharing and opening of public data shall be formulated separately by the Municipal People’s Government. Article 66 The Municipal People’s Government and relevant departments shall promote the market-oriented allocation reform of data elements, improve the production, circulation and application mechanisms of data elements, and build a service system for the circulation and operation of data elements resources; Explore the establishment of data trading platforms, places, data admission standards, data broker management and other supporting systems; Encourage enterprises to develop third-party big data services. Municipal People’s government and government service data management, statistics and other departments should explore the data asset management system, establish data asset evaluation, registration, protection, dispute adjudication and statistics systems, and promote the whole process management of data asset voucher generation, storage, collection, circulation and application.　　Municipal People’s government and government service data management departments should explore the public data authorization operation mechanism, support the use of new technologies such as blockchain and multi-party secure computing to promote the orderly circulation of public data in scenarios such as trusted authentication and sensitive data security application. Article 67 Data processors shall follow the principle of safety and controllability in data processing, establish a data security management system, implement the responsibility of data security protection, and protect state secrets, business secrets, personal information and privacy according to law. Market entities shall not use data analysis to treat the counterparties with the same trading conditions differently. Chapter IX Digitalization of Urban Governance Article 68 The municipal and district people’s governments shall establish a coordination mechanism between digital government and smart cities, make overall plans to promote major tasks and key projects in the construction of smart cities, and solve major problems across departments, industries and fields. Article 69 The municipal and district people’s governments shall build a digital urban governance platform, carry out urban operation monitoring and analysis, coordinated command and dispatch, and coordinated disposal, and apply digital technology to promote the innovation of urban governance means, governance models and governance concepts, so as to realize scientific, refined and intelligent urban operation and governance. The municipal government service data management department shall co-ordinate the construction of the urban operation management center, formulate relevant standards and norms, improve the functions of digital infrastructure, data collection, resource integration and application scenarios, and promote the construction of urban operation digital sign system. Public management and service institutions should organize data collection and sorting to realize the docking with the urban operation management center.Real-time monitoring of the operation status of related business areas, analysis and judgment, circulation and disposal of urban operation events, and feedback of disposal results. Encourage social organizations, enterprises and the public to participate in the application scenario design of urban operation management center. Article 70 The departments of city planning and natural resources should build and improve the basic information platform of the city’s land space and the big data platform of smart cities in time and space, improve the digital expression ability of different levels of spatial elements such as regions, cities, districts, blocks, buildings, and build a smart planning system with full perception, full cycle, all elements and full openness. If the relevant departments need to use basic geographic information data when developing business application information systems, they should carry out design based on the spatio-temporal big data platform of smart cities to ensure the unification of spatio-temporal benchmarks. The municipal housing and urban-rural construction department should build an urban information model platform, build a basic database of urban construction covering all elements of the above-ground and underground, indoor and outdoor, present and future three-dimensional space, and explore the construction of digital twin cities. Article 71 The municipal government service data management department shall promote the comprehensive application of digital technology in the field of government services, build an integrated government service platform and a mobile government service platform, and promote the online and offline integration of government affairs and public service matters, so as to realize the whole process of online office, local office and cross-domain office. The electronic data retained in the application of the government blockchain platform can be used as the basis and filing materials for handling government service matters. The service systems of service enterprises and the masses built by relevant departments should implement digital applications such as electronic licenses, electronic seals and electronic signatures.And access to the city’s integrated government service platform. The relevant departments to extend to the streets, villages for government services, should open online channels, unified access to mobile government service platform. Encourage public management and service institutions, enterprises, institutions and social organizations to widely use electronic licenses and electronic seal services in economic and social activities. Seventy-second market supervision departments should build an integrated market supervision and management platform, implement the whole process of starting enterprises electronically, improve the mutual recognition system of enterprise information sharing, and explore the registration methods of market participants in the new digital economy. Market supervision departments should use digital technology to implement credit risk classification supervision of enterprises, guide market participants in the digital economy to operate according to law and compete fairly, increase supervision over acts such as engaging in unfair competition activities, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of market participants and consumers. The market supervision department shall establish a quality and safety traceability mechanism of government-enterprise cooperation, strengthen the digital supervision of special equipment and its inspection institutions, and encourage food, medicine, medical equipment and other production and operation enterprises to realize the digital transformation of quality control system. Article 73 The Municipal People’s Government and relevant departments shall co-ordinate the construction of a digital law enforcement supervision and management platform, strengthen the docking and integration of the law enforcement supervision and management platform with other related business systems, and realize the cross-departmental and cross-level sharing and application of online supervision and management data such as video data and administrative law enforcement information resources. The Municipal People’s Government and relevant departments shall co-ordinate the construction of a platform for handling administrative law enforcement cases and promote the online handling of administrative law enforcement matters in the whole process.Form a network of case approval and electronic files. Law enforcement departments, town people’s governments and street offices should be equipped with mobile law enforcement equipment, and adopt video intelligent analysis, remote sensing monitoring, drone inspections and other law enforcement means to increase the application of digital technology in administrative law enforcement. Seventy-fourth network information, public security organs, industry and information technology departments should strengthen the supervision and protection of network security of key units such as digital infrastructure and high-tech enterprises in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Public security organs should crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as illegally absorbing public deposits, infringing citizens’ personal information, fund-raising fraud, telecom fraud, and destroying computer information systems by using information networks according to law. Public security organs, procuratorates, courts, judicial administration and other units should promote the construction of a platform for handling big data cases across departments of politics and law, and realize the coordination of case data sharing and online business handling, standardization and transparency, full-time marking and full-time supervision. Public security organs should promote digital applications such as trusted identity authentication and electronic certificates in government services, and create a full-coverage, multi-channel and three-dimensional online public security government service system. Article 75 The municipal, district people’s governments and emergency management departments shall build a comprehensive platform for emergency management, a digital system for safety production with the functions of risk perception, monitoring and early warning, response and disposal, and a digital management system covering the whole chain business of emergency management before, during and after the incident. The municipal and district people’s governments and relevant departments shall build an emergency response system for public health emergencies,Give play to the technical functions of big data, cloud computing and mobile communication, and provide data support for public health emergency monitoring, pathogen traceability and close contact management of patients, suspected patients and patients with infectious diseases. According to the needs of emergency work, personal health status inquiry service can be provided. City, District People’s governments and emergency management departments should build a digital system for social mobilization emergency, and promote data connectivity of emergency resources, digital emergency signs and visualization of emergency resources. The emergency management department shall, jointly with the power supply, communication, finance, meteorology and other departments, explore the establishment of a rapid recovery mechanism for urban power supply, communication, data center and finance under extreme disaster conditions, carry out digital simulation of extreme disasters and response, improve the relevant disaster recovery facilities system, and ensure the normal operation of smart city systems. Article 76 The human resources, social security and civil affairs departments shall build a social security information platform, expand the application of social security digital services, promote the intelligent identification and certification of social insurance benefits, promote the application of electronic social security cards in the field of people’s livelihood services, and apply digital technology to improve the level of social work services such as charity, rescue, welfare and voluntary services. The medical security department should support the development of new service modes such as Internet medical care, and actively promote the application of electronic certificate and mobile payment in medical institutions. Article 77 The municipal and district people’s governments shall make overall plans to promote the construction of digital infrastructure, system platforms and application terminals in smart communities, and promote the digitalization of community functions such as government affairs, commerce, services and housework.Strengthen the collaboration between the community grid governance platform and the smart community systems, and encourage residents, industry committees, neighborhood committees and service providers to participate in the construction and management of smart communities. The municipal and district people’s governments shall promote the integration of data resources and standardized management of grass-roots matters, strengthen the construction of grass-roots governance databases, implement comprehensive collection of grass-roots data, realize one-time collection and multi-use and reduce repeated data collection. Chapter X Development Environment Article 78 The municipal and district people’s governments shall arrange funds to support the development of digital economy in their fiscal budgets at the corresponding levels, establish a mechanism for increasing financial input, and implement preferential tax policies in the field of digital economy according to law. Development and reform, science and technology, industry and information technology departments should arrange funds to support the development of digital economy. State-owned assets supervision, finance and other departments should make full use of state-owned assets and resources to invest in the construction and development of digital economy in this city, and make overall plans to promote state-owned enterprises and institutions to actively participate in the construction of digital infrastructure, digital technology innovation, the development of core industries of digital economy, the digital transformation of enterprises and the creation of business environment of digital economy. The municipal and district people’s governments should promote the market-oriented allocation of industrial land in the digital economy, and improve the land market supply system such as renting first and then letting, combining leasing and letting, and flexible year-round transfer; Explore the land use model that is suitable for the development characteristics of the digital economy, and give priority to ensuring the demand for land and housing for digital economy start-ups; Establish and publish the city’s digital economy industry distribution map, and guide the intensive, agglomeration and cluster development of digital economy industries.　　Article 79 The municipal, district people’s governments and relevant departments shall increase the training and introduction of leading talents and teams, high-end talents and talents in urgent need of shortage in the digital economy, and give policy support in household, housing, medical care and children’s education. Encourage institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and vocational schools to set up related majors in the field of digital economy, and promote school-enterprise cooperation to train talents; Support the establishment of public training bases for digital skills and strengthen on-the-job training. The municipal, district people’s governments and relevant departments shall encourage enterprises, social organizations and other institutions to formulate standards for talent evaluation, support high-level talents in the field of digital economy to declare special government allowances and other national and provincial key talent projects, and give rewards or project financial support to qualified high-end talents. Human resources and social security departments should promote the digital transformation of talent management and human resources service industry, support the development and utilization of talent data resources, and explore the digitalization of industrial chains such as talent resource planning, recruitment and introduction, use and development, training and assessment. Article 80 The municipal and district people’s governments and human resources and social security departments shall promote the construction of a protection mechanism for employees’ rights and interests that adapts to the characteristics of new formats and new models, and explore the establishment of a social security system that adapts to cross-platform and multi-employer flexible employment. City, District People’s governments and human resources and social security departments should guide digital economy enterprises to improve labor security measures for flexible employees, protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees, and strengthen guidance on employment services for employees in the digital economy and labor security supervision for digital economy enterprises.　　Article 81 Intellectual property management, judicial administration, people’s courts and other units should support the cultivation and development of intellectual property trading markets related to the digital economy, strengthen the protection of technology patents, digital copyrights, software copyrights, digital trademarks, trade secrets, algorithms and digital content, and establish and improve digital intellectual property protection rules, credit reporting, rapid rights protection and multiple dispute resolution systems. The intellectual property management department should explore the establishment of an intellectual property management system that adapts to the characteristics of the digital economy and strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in the digital economy; Strengthen the comprehensive administrative enforcement of intellectual property rights in the digital economy and crack down on intellectual property rights infringement in the digital economy according to law. Intellectual property management departments should support international cooperation in intellectual property rights in the field of digital economy, strengthen the comprehensive management of cross-border infringement, and enhance the overseas distribution of intellectual property rights of enterprises and other organizations and their overseas rights protection capabilities. Article 82 The municipal and district people’s governments and relevant departments shall establish an open mechanism for digital economy application scenarios, regularly publish a list of requirements for digital economy application scenarios, and openly solicit application scenario solutions; Coordinate the construction of a digital economy application scenario experience system to promote innovative applications in the field of government affairs; Support enterprises to build exhibition centers and online virtual exhibition halls, encourage enterprises and industry organizations to carry out experience activities such as digital technology industry competitions and exhibitions, and publicize and promote digital technology innovative products to the society. The Municipal People’s Government shall compile a catalogue of innovative products of digital technology, and promote the first and first demonstration applications of innovative products.According to the law, the first purchase system for government procurement of digital technology innovative products, equipment and services will be implemented. The municipal and district people’s governments and relevant departments shall encourage schools and scientific research institutions to carry out the popularization education of digital economy knowledge, support social organizations, enterprises and institutions to strengthen the training of employees’ digital economy knowledge and skills, and improve the digital literacy of the whole people. Article 83 The municipal network information department shall coordinate the public security organs, government service data management and other departments to improve the network security infrastructure, build a comprehensive network security supervision platform, carry out network security information collection, analysis and notification, and uniformly release network security monitoring and early warning information in accordance with regulations; Establish a network security emergency response center to provide technical support and assistance for emergency handling of network security incidents and recovery of network functions. The departments of network information, industry and informatization, public security organs, etc. shall encourage key industries, key enterprises and social organizations to build vulnerability databases, virus databases and other network security basic resource databases to promote information sharing among relevant subjects. Article 84 The municipal and district people’s governments and relevant departments shall promote the formulation of technical and data security standards for litigation platforms, promote the data integration between government agencies and judicial organs, and promote the sharing and coordination of resources between courts and between courts and other institutions. The municipal judicial administrative department shall build a digital platform for public legal services, implement systems such as video interviews, legal aid, judicial expertise, online notarization, and electronic legal documents, and develop public legal service products such as intelligent legal consultation and smart company compliance review.Construct a full-service, all-time legal service network; Promote the construction of a diversified information platform for resolving contradictions and disputes, and use digital technology to conduct pre-litigation diversion, mediation, judicial confirmation, arbitration and other affairs online. The Municipal Intermediate People’s Court shall, jointly with Guangzhou Internet Court, Guangzhou Intellectual Property Court and Guangzhou Maritime Court, build a digital platform for comprehensive litigation services in Guangzhou, and promote the application of digital technologies such as blockchain smart contracts and electronic delivery. Guangzhou Arbitration Commission should build a digital platform for arbitration services, improve the online settlement mechanism of cross-border commercial disputes between enterprises, popularize the recommended standards for Internet arbitration, and explore a new online arbitration mode for Internet arbitration cases. Eighty-fifth Municipal People’s Government shall promote the coordinated development of digital economy in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, strengthen the convergence of digital economy rules and mechanisms in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and promote the coordinated development of digital industry clusters. The Municipal People’s Government and the departments of science and technology, industry and information technology should promote the co-construction and sharing of artificial intelligence and digital economy innovation platforms, and participate in the digital economy construction of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao Science and Technology Innovation Corridor; Promote the interconnection of digital infrastructure such as Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao supercomputing centers, data centers and communication networks, and promote the safe and orderly circulation of data across borders. Article 86 The municipal and district people’s governments and relevant departments shall exercise inclusive and prudent supervision over innovative activities such as new industries, new formats and new models in the field of digital economy within the scope permitted by laws and regulations. The municipal judicial administrative department is responsible for coordinating the formulation of the list of minor illegal and illegal business operations in the digital economy, which are exempted from administrative punishment and administrative coercion.The relevant departments of the city shall, in accordance with the law, formulate a list of minor illegal and illegal business practices in the digital economy market of this department that are exempted from administrative punishment and administrative enforcement. For emerging digital technologies and industries that are in the research and development stage, lack mature standards or are not fully adapted to the existing regulatory system for the time being, certain tolerance and trial-and-error space should be reserved, and they should not be simply prohibited or not regulated. Encourage and support individuals, enterprises, industry associations and related organizations to participate in digital economy governance activities, and establish a collaborative digital economy governance mechanism. Article 87 If the relevant departments of the municipal and district people’s governments and their staff violate the provisions of these regulations and fail to perform their duties according to law, the competent authorities shall order them to make corrections, give informed criticism to the departments, and deal with the directly responsible personnel in charge and other directly responsible personnel according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Chapter XI Supplementary Provisions Article 88 The meanings of the following terms in these Regulations: (1) Digital economy refers to a series of economic activities with data resources as key production factors, modern information networks as important carriers, and the effective use of digital technology as an important driving force for improving efficiency and optimizing economic structure; (2) Digital technology refers to various technologies formed around the generation, transmission, storage, calculation and application of data. At present, it mainly includes technologies such as Internet, new generation mobile communication, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, blockchain, virtual reality, digital twinning, high-performance computing, intelligent control and quantum technology. (3) data,Refers to any recording of information by electronic or other means; (four) public management and service institutions, refers to the city’s state organs, laws and regulations authorized by the organization with public affairs management and public service functions; (5) Public data refers to data resources obtained or produced by public management and service institutions in the process of performing their duties and providing public services according to law, as well as other data resources included in public data management according to laws and regulations. Article 89 These Regulations shall come into force as of June 1, 2022.

　　BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) According to the news of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security WeChat WeChat official account on the 25th, a few days ago, the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and the General Office of china enterprise confederation jointly issued the Notice on the Construction of Grassroots Labor and Personnel Dispute Mediation Organizations (No.36 [2023] issued by the Human Resources and Social Security Department, hereinafter referred to as the Notice).

　　According to the Notice, by the end of 2025, labor dispute mediation committees will be widely established in enterprises above designated size, mediation organizations will be widely established in trade associations, mediation centers will be generally established in labor and personnel dispute arbitration courts at city and county levels where conditions permit, and substantive mediation centers will be generally established in towns (streets) in areas where dispute cases are prone to occur. The number of labor and personnel dispute cases resolved through negotiation and mediation has increased significantly.

　　The "Notice" emphasizes strengthening the construction of enterprise labor dispute mediation committees, township (street) mediation centers, arbitration institute mediation centers, and business (association) mediation organizations; All kinds of mediation organizations strengthen prevention, consultation and mediation, especially in view of the characteristics of small and micro enterprises that labor disputes are prone to occur and their internal resolving ability is weak, and put forward the establishment of corresponding labor dispute consultation and mediation mechanism; Strengthen job security, strengthen standardization, intelligent construction and other solid foundation security measures.

　　The "Notice" also puts forward requirements for the implementation of the work, clarifying that human resources and social security, trade unions, federations of industry and commerce and enterprises at all levels should improve their political stance, strengthen departmental coordination, strengthen progress tracking and investigation and supervision, and constantly improve the people’s satisfaction with the negotiation and mediation of labor and personnel disputes.

Recently, the semi-annual report of A-share listed companies accelerated disclosure, and the data of the top ten tradable shareholders revealed the whereabouts of the institutions.

Straight flush data shows that there are currently 134 stocks in the social security fund. In terms of the trend of position adjustment, in the second quarter of 2025, the social security fund added 31 shares, increased its holdings by 37 shares and reduced its holdings by 36 shares, and the social security fund’s shareholding remained unchanged by 30 shares. A total of 2.22 billion shares were held, with a total market value of 38.58 billion yuan.

According to Shen Wan’s first-class classification, by the end of the second quarter, the market value of social security fund’s positions in basic chemicals, medicine, biology and electronics ranked in the top three, which were 6.31 billion yuan, 5.56 billion yuan and 4.28 billion yuan respectively. In addition, the positions in power equipment, automobiles, mechanical equipment and non-ferrous metals industries also exceeded 2 billion yuan.

The market value of basic chemical positions is the highest

As of August 20th, Chunfeng Power was the largest stock held by the Social Security Fund, with a total holding amount of 9.931 million shares as high as 2.15 billion yuan by the end of the second quarter. There are three social security funds stationed in it, namely, the basic endowment insurance fund 16022 portfolio, the basic endowment insurance fund 16032 portfolio and the national social security fund 402 portfolio, among which the national social security fund 402 portfolio was newly added in the second quarter of this year, and the three funds held 6.038 million shares, 1.914 million shares and 1.979 million shares respectively, ranking the third, ninth and eighth largest tradable shareholders of Chunfeng Power.

It should be noted that the share price of Chunfeng Power reached 295.94 yuan/share on August 15th, a record high, with an increase of 83.53% during the year, and the three social security funds earned a lot of money.

According to the 2025 semi-annual report disclosed by Chunfeng Power, the performance during the period achieved double growth in revenue and net profit. The data shows that the company achieved operating income of 9.855 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 30.90%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 1.002 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.35%.

Judging from the number of social security funds clustered together, Changshu Bank, Huafeng Aluminum and Kaixin New Materials all have four social security funds stationed in them, and all three stocks were added by social security funds in the second quarter, adding 23.797 million shares, 9.607 million shares and 408,000 shares respectively.

In terms of shareholding ratio, social security funds account for the highest proportion of shares outstanding in Lanxiao Technology. The basic endowment insurance fund 16022 portfolio and the national social security fund 114 portfolio hold 20.8 million shares and 4.95 million shares respectively, accounting for 8.4% of the total shares outstanding in Lanxiao Technology.

In addition, the proportion of social security funds in the circulation of Wuxi banks is also high, reaching 8.38%.

Among the new shares, the fruit-wheat culture holds the largest proportion of social security funds, and the national social security fund 503 portfolio newly entered 3.2 million shares, involving funds of 92.096 million yuan. Followed by the catalyst, the social security fund shares accounted for 3.45% of the outstanding shares, ranking second. Once again, Beiding shares, the shareholding ratio of social security fund is 3.16%. In addition, the social security fund also has the highest shareholding ratio, such as Soviet test, Xinqianglian, and Yuandong Bio.

In terms of performance, among the new shares of the social security fund, there are 29 companies whose net profit increased year-on-year in the semi-annual report, among which Xinqianglian is the best. The company achieved a total net profit of 399,614,800 yuan in the semi-annual report, up by 496.60% year-on-year. Other companies with the highest year-on-year increase in net profit include FeiRong Da and Tapai Group.

Judging from the positions in the industry sector, among the 134 social security fund positions, according to the first-class classification of Shen Wan, the market value of social security fund positions in the basic chemical industry, pharmaceutical biology and electronics ranks in the top three, which are 6.31 billion yuan, 5.56 billion yuan and 4.28 billion yuan respectively. In addition, the positions in power equipment, automobiles, mechanical equipment and non-ferrous metals industries all exceed 2 billion yuan.

The social security fund’s preference for the chemical industry is not unrelated to the recent positive performance of the industry. The data shows that the basic chemical industry index has increased by 11.51% since July. According to the analysis of Industrial Securities, the current chemical industry is in the bottom area. With the stabilization and recovery of the domestic and international economies and the optimization of the supply side, the prosperity of the industry is expected to rebound.

The annualized rate of return of social security funds exceeds 7%

Social security fund has always been a "sharpshooter" in the investment field, and its investment style is steady, so it has always been known as "smart money". Since its establishment 24 years ago, the average annual return on investment of social security fund has reached 7.36%, and its scale has grown by leaps and bounds, killing a number of professional investment institutions and becoming the "YYDS" of the investment community.

Judging from the position structure of social security fund in recent two years, its thinking is mainly "two-pronged". First, pay attention to the fact that the industry valuation is at an absolute low level, and the pessimistic expectation of performance has been fully reflected. Next, the performance is expected to usher in a recovery and reverse the industry, which is mainly used as a bottom position. Second, we prefer the growth track that is currently in a high boom cycle and is strongly supported by national policies and has long-term growth logic.

In the second quarter, the social security fund also lightened some stocks, involving 36 stocks. Among them, Shenhuo shares reduced its holdings by 31.041 million shares, involving 627 million yuan. In addition, the reductions of siyuan electric and Shanjin International are also obvious. Judging from the trend of such stocks, or because of profit-taking. "Value investment is not holding still, but pursuing an absolute cost performance. In the short term, it will increase greatly. If it is profitable, it needs to be profit-taking. If the value has been in a depression, it can continue to buy." A person in charge of private placement in South China told reporters.

The national social security fund mainly comes from financial allocation, state-owned capital transfer, lottery public welfare fund, etc., and its source is long-term and stable, and it is a typical long-term fund. By the end of 2024, the size of the national social security fund was about 3 trillion yuan.

The national social security fund has long been firmly optimistic about the value of A-share investment, which is a model of long-term investment and value investment in the capital market. The relevant person in charge of the National Social Security Fund Council has repeatedly stated that the National Social Security Fund Council has always adhered to long-term investment, so that the fund investment focuses on sharing the long-term benefits of national economic growth and the fruits of the healthy development of the capital market, and always maintains strategic strength in the short-term fluctuations of the market.

It is understood that the social security fund has repeatedly seized the opportunity to add positions in the A-share market. Li Xunlei, chief economist of Zhongtai International, said that social security funds are different from ordinary medium and long-term funds, and the allocation ratio of equity assets is usually high, which is the main reason why the long-term investment return rate of social security funds can continue to be ahead of other medium and long-term funds.

Although the investment income of social security fund is excellent, as an ordinary investor, it can’t completely "copy homework". Liu Youhua, research director of Paipai.com, suggested that the social security fund positions should be treated rationally. First, the social security fund income comes from the portfolio, not a single stock. The social security fund positions are scattered, and the investment is a portfolio of stocks. The single stock has little impact on the overall income of the social security fund; Secondly, the investment style of social security fund is not suitable for all investors, and the investment cycle of social security fund is long. In the choice of investment target, it tends to buy companies that can continuously create value at reasonable prices for long-term holding, and will not care about the stock price fluctuation during the period when the company’s fundamentals have not changed significantly; Third, the news of social security fund positions has a certain lag, so it is impossible to keep completely synchronized with the social security fund. However, it is undeniable that social security funds have strong pricing ability and research ability in the A-share market, and most of their positions are companies with excellent fundamental texture.

In order to meet the special needs of take-away riders, a large-scale user group, Beijing Mobile has launched the exclusive "Shenzhouxing Knight Card", which meets the dual requirements of take-away riders on communication network and communication charges from the aspects of pricing, product quality and service.

  The scale of "takeaway brother" is growing, and the communication cost is troublesome.

As we all know, mobile phones are essential for takeaway riders in the whole process of being sent, grabbed, picked up and delivered by the platform. Whether the network signal of the mobile phone is strong enough and the network speed is stable ultimately determines whether a takeaway rider can successfully complete his work or even get considerable income.

Although the mobile phone is an indispensable equipment for take-away riders, the cost of supporting this "weapon" to play its due role is also huge.

Take Beijing as an example. Most takeaways need to talk for hundreds of minutes in their daily work; What’s more, the cost spent on calls and traffic every month is equivalent to the commission from taking orders in one day, two days or even longer working hours.

How can we reduce tariffs and expenses as much as possible while ensuring the smooth communication network? This is not only what every takeaway rider thinks, but also what Beijing Mobile has been paying attention to.

  Beijing Mobile’s "Shenzhouxing Knight Card" is designed to solve the "pain point"

In order to reduce the communication expenses of take-away riders, Beijing Mobile put forward a targeted solution for this group from the immediate needs of take-away riders-Shenzhouxing Knight Card.

First of all, Beijing Mobile’s "Shenzhouxing Knight Card" has obvious advantages compared with the common calling card packages used by most takeout staff. In addition to meeting the requirements of high talk minutes and high traffic quota in their work, they also partially transferred the charges, which is more in line with the group demand of take-away riders for communication expenses.

Secondly, "Shenzhouxing Knight Card" also pays attention to the demand of take-away riders for network services, and achieves "Wumei" on the basis of satisfying "excellent price", so that the take-away staff can continuously obtain stable network services in any use scenario at work, which also improves work efficiency to a certain extent.

In the streets and alleys of Beijing, Beijing Mobile took the lead in realizing the comprehensive and continuous coverage of the 5G network. In the case of high-speed mobile, it can also ensure the stable signal and fast network speed of the 5G network, helping the "riders" to successfully grab orders; In the indoor scene, Beijing Mobile has completed the 5G network coverage of large and medium-sized residential areas, supermarkets, office buildings, restaurants and other buildings. In the lobby, corridor, corridor and stairwell, there are sufficient 5G network coverage and high-speed network rate, and telephone and Internet services are available everywhere and easy to use at any time, so that "riders" can contact users in time and help improve the service evaluation of riders.

Beijing Mobile will make every effort to build a "wider, better and more professional" 5G first-class network, provide users with high-quality services with better experience and better perception, and continue to use better 5G networks to escort "riders".

In order to practice corporate responsibility and reduce the expenses of communication fees for take-away riders, Beijing Mobile, starting from the actual use, provides riders who are running around the streets and "on standby" for the citizens with more suitable communication services through the launch of the "Shenzhouxing Knight Card". In the future, Beijing Mobile will continue to pay attention to the differentiated needs of special users and special usage scenarios, and provide users with more quality services.