CCTV News:In 2022, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination was 11.93 million, an increase of 1.15 million over last year. In the face of the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, the Ministry of Education, together with the member units of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Meeting of the National Unified Education Examination, guides all localities to make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and organizing the college entrance examination.

The Ministry of Education, together with the National Health and Wellness Commission, will guide all localities to carefully formulate the pre-plan of the group examination and epidemic prevention plan in light of the local epidemic prevention and control requirements, carefully study the epidemic situation and students’ situation, and make arrangements for the examination sites in different categories to ensure that candidates "take all the exams".

Guide all localities to carefully formulate epidemic prevention operation specifications for the college entrance examination, strengthen and improve epidemic prevention measures for the group entrance examination, carry out epidemic prevention training, prepare enough emergency standby test sites, improve emergency plans, and effectively protect the life safety and health of candidates and examination personnel.

At the same time, in view of the ever-changing epidemic situation, we will guide all localities to comprehensively and timely arrange and master the situation of candidates stranded in other provinces who have signed up for the college entrance examination locally, actively strengthen contact with candidates, and actively assist candidates to return to their places of application for preparation.

The Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, will guide local governments to study and formulate a series of work measures, and earnestly safeguard the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination by effectively strengthening examination management and severely cracking down on examination fraud and other illegal acts.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Medical Quality was discussed and passed at the meeting of directors of the National Health and Family Planning Commission on July 26, 2016. It is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of November 1, 2016.

　　Director: Li Bin

　　September 25, 2016

　　Measures for the administration of medical quality

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　the first In order to strengthen medical quality management, standardize medical service behavior and ensure medical safety, these measures are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

　　the second These Measures shall apply to the medical quality management of health and family planning administrative departments at all levels and various medical institutions at all levels.

　　Article The National Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible for the management of medical quality in medical institutions across the country.

　　The local health and family planning administrative departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the medical quality management of medical institutions within their respective administrative areas.

　　State administration of traditional chinese medicine and the military health authorities are respectively responsible for the medical quality management of traditional Chinese medicine and military medical institutions within the scope of their duties.

　　Article 4 Medical quality management is the core of medical management, and all kinds of medical institutions at all levels are the first responsible subjects of medical quality management. We should comprehensively strengthen medical quality management, continuously improve medical quality and ensure medical safety.

　　Article 5 Medical quality management should give full play to the role of health industry organizations, and health and family planning administrative departments at all levels should create conditions for health industry organizations to participate in medical quality management.

　　Chapter II Organizational Structure and Responsibilities

　　Article 6 The National Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible for organizing or entrusting professional organizations and trade organizations (hereinafter referred to as professional organizations) to formulate relevant systems, norms, standards and guidelines for medical quality management, and guiding local health and family planning administrative departments and medical institutions at all levels to carry out medical quality management and control. Provincial health and family planning administrative departments can formulate relevant systems, norms and specific implementation plans for medical quality management in administrative regions according to local conditions.

　　Local health and family planning administrative departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for supervising and guiding medical institutions to implement relevant rules and regulations on medical quality management within the scope of their duties.

　　Article 7 The National Health and Family Planning Commission has established a national medical quality management and control system, and improved the system and working mechanism of medical quality control and continuous improvement.

　　Health and family planning administrative departments at all levels shall establish or designate medical quality control organizations at all levels and in all professions (hereinafter referred to as quality control organizations) to implement the relevant work requirements of medical quality management and control.

　　Article 8 Under the guidance of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, national professional quality control organizations are responsible for formulating national unified quality control indicators, standards and quality management requirements, collecting and analyzing medical quality data, and regularly publishing quality control information.

　　Provincial and conditional municipal health and family planning administrative departments shall set up corresponding level and professional quality control organizations to carry out medical quality management and control.

　　Article 9 The medical quality management of medical institutions implements the responsibility system of hospital and department.

　　The main person in charge of a medical institution is the first person in charge of medical quality management in this institution; The main person in charge of clinical departments and departments of pharmacy, nursing and medical technology (hereinafter referred to as business departments) is the first person in charge of medical quality management in this department.

　　Article 10 A medical institution shall set up a special department for medical quality management to be responsible for the medical quality management of the institution.

　　Hospitals, maternal and child health centers and specialized disease prevention and control institutions above Grade II (hereinafter referred to as hospitals above Grade II) shall set up medical quality management committees. The director of the Medical Quality Management Committee is the main person in charge of the medical institution, and the members are composed of the heads of relevant functional departments such as medical management, quality control, nursing, hospital infection management, medical engineering, information, logistics, etc., and the heads of relevant clinical, pharmaceutical, medical technology and other departments, and special departments are designated or established to be responsible for daily management. Other medical institutions shall set up medical quality management working groups or designate full-time (part-time) staff to be responsible for the specific management of medical quality.

　　Article 11 The main responsibilities of the medical quality management committee of medical institutions are:

　　(a) in accordance with the relevant requirements of the national medical quality management, formulate the medical quality management system of this institution and organize its implementation;

　　(two) to organize the monitoring, early warning, analysis, assessment, evaluation and feedback of the medical quality of this institution, and regularly publish the quality management information of this institution;

　　(three) to formulate plans and implementation plans for the continuous improvement of medical quality in this institution and organize their implementation;

　　(four) to formulate and organize the implementation of the work system related to the introduction of new clinical technologies and the management of clinical application of medical technologies in this institution;

　　(five) to establish the training system of laws, regulations, rules and regulations and technical specifications related to the medical quality management of medical personnel in this institution, formulate the training plan and supervise the implementation;

　　(six) the implementation of other contents stipulated by the administrative department of health and family planning at or above the provincial level.

　　Article 12 Each business department of a hospital above the second level shall set up a working group for medical quality management of the undergraduate department, with the head of the department as the main person in charge, and designate a person to be responsible for the daily specific work. The main responsibilities of the medical quality management working group are:

　　(a) the implementation of medical quality management related laws, regulations, rules, normative documents and undergraduate medical quality management system;

　　(two) to formulate the annual quality control implementation plan of undergraduate course room, and organize the management and control of medical quality in the department;

　　(three) to formulate plans for the continuous improvement of medical quality of undergraduate course room and specific implementation measures;

　　(four) regularly analyze and evaluate the medical quality of the department, put forward rectification measures for the weak links of medical quality and organize their implementation;

　　(five) the training and publicity and education of the medical staff in this department on the laws, regulations, rules and regulations, technical specifications, standards, diagnosis and treatment routines and guidelines related to medical quality management;

　　(six) in accordance with the relevant requirements, submit the relevant information of medical quality management of undergraduate course room.

　　Article 13 Health and family planning administrative departments and medical institutions at all levels should establish and improve the training and assessment system for medical quality management personnel, and give full play to the role of professionals in medical quality management.

　　Chapter III Medical Quality Assurance

　　Article 14 Medical institutions should strengthen the professional ethics education of medical staff, carry forward the humanitarian spirit of saving lives, adhere to the principle of "patient-centered", respect the rights of patients, and perform the sacred duties of preventing and treating diseases, saving lives and protecting people’s health.

　　Article 15 Medical personnel should abide by professional ethics, conscientiously abide by the relevant laws, regulations, norms and standards of medical quality management and the provisions of the medical quality management system of this institution, standardize clinical diagnosis and treatment behavior, and ensure medical quality and medical safety.

　　Article 16 Medical institutions should practice in accordance with the approved and registered diagnosis and treatment subjects. Health technicians should obtain professional qualifications in accordance with the law to carry out diagnosis and treatment activities, and the human resources of medical institutions should meet the needs of clinical work.

　　Medical institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, norms and standards, use approved drugs, medical devices and consumables to carry out diagnosis and treatment activities.

　　Medical institutions should carry out medical technology in accordance with their functional tasks and technical capabilities, and strengthen the management of clinical application of medical technology in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on medical technology and surgical management.

　　Article 17 Medical institutions and their medical staff should follow the relevant requirements of clinical diagnosis and treatment guidelines, clinical technical operation specifications, industry standards and clinical pathways to carry out diagnosis and treatment, strictly abide by the core system of medical quality and safety, and achieve reasonable inspection, rational drug use and reasonable treatment.

　　Article 18 Medical institutions should strengthen the construction of pharmaceutical departments and quality management of pharmaceutical affairs, enhance the ability of clinical pharmaceutical service, implement the clinical pharmacist system, and give play to the role of pharmacists in rational drug use management such as prescription review, prescription review and pharmaceutical supervision. Clinical diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases should follow the principle of safe, effective and economical rational drug use, and respect patients’ right to know about drug use.

　　Article 19 Medical institutions should strengthen nursing quality management, improve and implement nursing-related work systems, technical specifications and nursing guidelines; Strengthen the construction of nursing team, innovate management methods and continuously improve nursing quality.

　　Article 20 Medical institutions should strengthen the quality management of medical technology departments, establish a quality management system covering the whole process of inspection and inspection, strengthen indoor quality control, cooperate with the external quality evaluation, and promote the mutual recognition of clinical inspection results.

　　Article 21 Medical institutions should improve the management system of outpatient and emergency departments, standardize the quality management of outpatient and emergency departments, strengthen the allocation of professionals and technical forces, optimize the service process of outpatient and emergency departments, ensure the medical quality and safety of outpatient and emergency departments, and take the quality of outpatient and emergency services as an important part of the assessment departments and medical personnel.

　　Article 22 Medical institutions should strengthen the management of hospital infection, strictly implement the provisions of disinfection and isolation, hand hygiene, rational use of antibacterial drugs and hospital infection monitoring, establish a risk monitoring, early warning and multi-sectoral collaborative intervention mechanism for hospital infection, carry out training and education on hospital infection prevention and control knowledge, and strictly implement the reporting system for hospital infection outbreaks.

　　Article 23 Medical institutions should strengthen the quality management of medical records, establish and implement the quality management system of medical records, and ensure that medical records are objective, true, accurate, timely, complete and standardized.

　　Article 24 Medical institutions and their medical staff should follow the principle of informed consent of patients, respect patients’ right to choose and privacy, and keep patients’ privacy confidential.

　　Article 25 Medical institutions to carry out medical services of traditional Chinese medicine shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state on the management of diagnosis and treatment, technology and pharmacy of traditional Chinese medicine, and strengthen the management of medical quality of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Chapter IV Continuous Improvement of Medical Quality

　　Article 26 A medical institution shall establish a medical quality management and control system with full participation and covering the whole process of clinical diagnosis and treatment services. Medical institutions should strictly follow the relevant requirements of health and family planning administrative departments and quality control organizations on medical quality management and control, actively cooperate with quality control organizations to carry out their work, and promote the continuous improvement of medical quality.

　　Medical institutions shall, in accordance with the relevant requirements, timely and accurately submit relevant data and information on medical quality and safety of their own institutions to the health and family planning administrative departments or quality control organizations.

　　Medical institutions should skillfully use medical quality management tools to carry out medical quality management and self-evaluation, improve the relevant index system of medical quality management according to the quality control indicators and standards issued by the health and family planning administrative department or quality control organization, collect relevant information in time, and form the basic data of medical quality of this institution.

　　Article 27 Medical institutions should strengthen the construction of clinical specialty service capacity, attach importance to the coordinated development of specialties, formulate the development plan of specialty construction and organize its implementation, and implement the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment model of "taking patients as the center and taking diseases as the chain". Strengthen continuing medical education, attach importance to personnel training, innovative research of clinical technology and transformation of achievements, and improve the ability and level of clinical service in specialized departments.

　　Article 28 Medical institutions should strengthen the quality management and control of single diseases, establish an index system for the management of single diseases in their own institutions, make reference standards for medical quality of single diseases, and promote the fine management of medical quality.

　　Article 29 Medical institutions should formulate satisfaction monitoring indicators and constantly improve them, regularly monitor patients’ and employees’ satisfaction, and strive to improve patients’ medical experience and employees’ practice experience.

　　Article 30 Medical institutions should carry out accurate cost management in the whole process, strengthen cost accounting, process control, detail management and quantitative analysis, constantly optimize the input-output ratio, and strive to improve the utilization efficiency of medical resources.

　　Article 31 Medical institutions shall conduct on-site inspections and spot checks on the medical quality management of various departments, establish an internal publicity system for medical quality of their own institutions, and publicize the completion of key indicators of medical quality of various departments internally.

　　Medical institutions should regularly carry out training and assessment on medical and health technical personnel in medical and health management laws and regulations, hospital management system, medical quality management and control methods, professional and technical specifications and other related contents.

　　Medical institutions should regard the medical quality management of departments as an important index for the comprehensive target assessment, appointment, promotion and evaluation of department heads.

　　Medical institutions should regard the medical quality management of departments and medical staff as an important basis for regular assessment, promotion and performance evaluation of departments and medical staff.

　　Article 32 Medical institutions should strengthen the construction of hospital information platform based on electronic medical records, improve the standardization level of hospital information work, make information work meet the needs of medical quality management and control, and make full use of information means to carry out medical quality management and control. Establish and improve the information management system of medical institutions to ensure information security.

　　Article 33 Medical institutions should evaluate the implementation of their medical quality management requirements, timely analyze and feedback the collected medical quality information, give early warning of medical quality problems and medical safety risks, take effective intervention measures in time for existing problems, and evaluate the intervention effect to promote the continuous improvement of medical quality.

　　Chapter V Prevention of Medical Safety Risks

　　Article 34 The state establishes a reporting system for medical quality (safety) adverse events, encourages medical institutions and medical personnel to actively report adverse events in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment, and promotes information sharing and continuous improvement.

　　Medical institutions should establish relevant systems for information collection, recording and reporting of medical quality (safety) adverse events, and take it as an important basic work for medical institutions to continuously improve medical quality.

　　Article 35 Medical institutions shall establish a monitoring and reporting system for adverse drug reactions, drug damage incidents and adverse medical device incidents, and report to relevant departments in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　Article 36 Medical institutions should raise awareness of medical safety, establish a medical safety and risk management system, improve the relevant work system, emergency plan and workflow of medical safety management, strengthen safety and risk management in key departments and key links of medical quality, and implement patient safety objectives. Medical institutions should raise awareness of risk prevention, establish and improve relevant systems, and use medical liability insurance, medical accident insurance and other forms of risk sharing to protect the legitimate rights and interests of both doctors and patients. Formulate plans to prevent and deal with medical disputes, and prevent and reduce the occurrence of medical disputes. Improve the complaint management, timely resolve and properly handle medical disputes.

　　Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Article 37 The local health and family planning administrative departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and inspection of the medical quality management of medical institutions in their respective administrative areas. Medical institutions shall cooperate and shall not refuse, obstruct or conceal the relevant information.

　　Article 38 Local health and family planning administrative departments at or above the county level shall establish an evaluation system for medical quality management of medical institutions, organize or entrust professional institutions according to local actual conditions, carry out third-party evaluation by means of information technology, and regularly publish evaluation results in the industry.

　　Local health and family planning administrative departments at or above the county level and quality control organizations at all levels should focus on strengthening the management and supervision of medical quality in county-level hospitals, primary medical institutions and private medical institutions.

　　Article 39 The National Health and Family Planning Commission established the national medical quality management and control information system based on the national population health information platform, and collected, analyzed and fed back the main index information of the national medical quality management.

　　Provincial health and family planning administrative departments should rely on the regional population health information platform, establish the medical quality management and control information system in their respective administrative areas, collect, analyze and feedback the information related to medical quality management of medical institutions in their respective administrative areas, evaluate the medical quality of medical institutions, and realize the interconnection with the national medical quality management and control information system.

　　Article 40 Health and family planning administrative departments at all levels shall establish an incentive mechanism for medical quality management in medical institutions, take appropriate forms to praise and encourage advanced medical institutions and management personnel in medical quality management, and actively promote advanced experiences and practices.

　　Article 41 Local health and family planning administrative departments at or above the county level shall establish an interview system for medical quality management of medical institutions. Interviews with the responsible persons of various medical institutions at all levels who have major or extraordinarily serious medical quality and safety incidents, have serious medical quality and safety risks, or have not been rectified as required; To cause serious consequences, be informed, dealt with according to law, and reported to the superior health and family planning administrative departments for the record.

　　Article 42 Health and family planning administrative departments at all levels shall incorporate the medical quality management of medical institutions and the results of supervision and inspection into the key indicators of the assessment of medical institutions and their principals, and combine them with the verification of medical institutions, hospital assessment, evaluation and personal performance assessment. If the examination is unqualified, the medical institution and its principal responsible person shall be dealt with as appropriate.

　　Chapter VII Legal Liability

　　Article 43 Medical institutions that carry out diagnosis and treatment activities beyond the scope of registration, use non-health technicians to engage in diagnosis and treatment, illegally carry out medical technologies that prohibit or restrict clinical application, and use unqualified or unapproved drugs, medical devices and consumables to carry out diagnosis and treatment activities shall be handled by local health and family planning administrative departments at or above the county level in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations.

　　Article 44 Medical institutions in any of the following circumstances, the health and family planning administrative departments at or above the county level shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If it fails to change within the time limit, it shall be given a warning and imposed a fine of not more than 30,000 yuan; The person in charge and other persons directly responsible for public medical institutions shall be punished according to law:

　　(a) the medical quality management department has not been established or the full-time (part-time) staff has not been designated to be responsible for the medical quality management;

　　(two) the relevant rules and regulations of medical quality management have not been established;

　　(three) the medical quality management system is not implemented or not implemented in place, resulting in confusion in medical quality management;

　　(four) the occurrence of major medical quality and safety incidents hidden;

　　(five) failing to submit relevant information on medical quality and safety in accordance with the provisions;

　　(six) other acts in violation of the provisions of these measures.

　　Article 45 Doctors and nurses practicing in medical institutions who commit any of the following acts in their practice activities shall be dealt with by local health and family planning administrative departments at or above the county level in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Medical Practitioners, the Regulations on Nurses and other relevant laws and regulations; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) violation of health laws, regulations, rules and regulations or technical operation norms, resulting in serious consequences;

　　(two) due to irresponsible delay in the rescue and diagnosis and treatment of critically ill patients, resulting in serious consequences;

　　(3) Issuing inspection results and relevant medical documents without personal examination;

　　(4) divulging the patient’s privacy, causing serious consequences;

　　(five) to carry out medical activities without observing the principle of informed consent;

　　(six) illegal medical technology, unqualified or unapproved drugs, medical devices, consumables, etc., which are prohibited or restricted in clinical application;

　　(seven) other acts in violation of the provisions of these measures.

　　Other health technicians who violate the provisions of these measures shall be dealt with according to the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

　　Article 46 If the local health and family planning administrative departments at or above the county level fail to perform their supervisory duties in accordance with the provisions of these Measures, resulting in serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.

　　Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 47 The meanings of the following terms in these Measures:

　　(1) Medical quality: refers to the degree of medical care given to patients by medical institutions and their medical staff in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment according to the requirements of professional ethics and diagnosis and treatment norms under the existing medical technology level, ability and conditions.

　　(2) Medical quality management: refers to the process of managing and controlling medical service elements, processes and results by using modern scientific management methods in accordance with the formation law of medical quality and the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, so as to realize systematic and continuous improvement of medical quality.

　　(3) Core system of medical quality and safety: refers to the relevant systems that medical institutions and their medical staff should strictly abide by in their diagnosis and treatment activities, which mainly include: the first consultation system, the three-level rounds system, the consultation system, the graded nursing system, the duty and handover system, the difficult case discussion system, the emergency rescue system for critical patients, the preoperative discussion system, the death case discussion system, the check system, the operation safety verification system, the operation grading management system, the new technology and the new project access system.

　　(4) Medical quality management tools: refer to measures, methods and means adopted to achieve medical quality management objectives and continuous improvement, such as total quality management (TQC), quality circle (PDCA cycle), quality control circle (QCC), performance evaluation of disease diagnosis related groups (DRGs), single disease management, clinical pathway management, etc.

　　Article 48 These Measures shall come into force as of November 1, 2016.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:General Motors announced on the 23rd that it will recall about 7 million large pickup trucks and SUVs around the world, which are equipped with potentially dangerous Takada airbags.

　　　　　　 The scope of GM’s recall is full-size pickup trucks and SUVs from 2007 to 2014, including Chevrolet Silverado 1500, 2500 and 3500. Sylvolay is GM’s best-selling car and the second best-selling car in the United States. Chevrolet Big Mac, Chevrolet Avalanche and Cadillac Escalade are also on the recall list.

　　　　　　 Since 2016, GM has requested the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to avoid the recall four times. The company believes that airbags are safe on the road and in testing. However, on the 23rd local time, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration rejected GM’s request, saying that airbags were still dangerous, and asked GM to recall 5.9 million vehicles in the United States.

　　　　　　 General Motors said it would not oppose this decision and would recall 1.1 million vehicles of the same model sold in other countries except the United States. At the same time, GM said that it firmly believes that the airbags of these vehicles will not pose a threat.

　　　　　　 Since Takada has gone bankrupt, GM will have to bear all the expenses. This will cost GM about $1.2 billion, accounting for about one-third of its net income so far this year.

　　　　　　 According to the report, the safety accident caused by the airbag burst in Takada has caused 27 deaths worldwide, including 18 people in the United States, but none of them involved GM-produced vehicles. At present, 63 million vehicles with related problems have been recalled in the United States, and about 100 million vehicles have been recalled worldwide.

Many consumers have recently received the push and tips from "Little Elephant Supermarket", which is very novel. In fact, "Elephant Supermarket" is not a pure new brand, but an upgrade of Meituan’s self-operated retail model "Meituan buys food".

From "grocery shopping" to "supermarket", it directly reflects the expansion of product categories, and also releases the signal of overweight instant retail. Not long ago, Meituan Flash Shopping, another model of Meituan’s instant retail, announced that it plans to have 30,000 stores with daily sales exceeding 10,000 yuan and 100 1 billion brands by 2026.

The real-time retail market has huge scale potential, attracting more enterprises to enter the market and overweight. Since 2023, in addition to Meituan, JD.COM has announced to focus on all categories, hourly speed and platformization in 2024, and Tik Tok App Mall has recently opened an independent entrance for hourly speed, which makes the competition on this track more intense.

Real-time retail is back.

Recently, when consumers open the Meituan App, they will receive the push and prompt of "Meituan buys food and upgrades Elephant Supermarket".

Regarding the reason for the name change, Meituan said that Meituan’s grocery shopping is more than "grocery shopping". This upgrade includes the name and brand logo, and the products distributed have also expanded from fresh to dairy products, drinks, snacks, personal care, department stores and other "everything". According to the person in charge of Xiaoxiang supermarket business, from "buying food" to "supermarket" is an intuitive embodiment of the continuous enrichment of Xiaoxiang supermarket products.

The Beijing News reporter noted that Elephant Supermarket has also added two categories, namely, Meituan Exclusive and YEATION. Under the Meituan Exclusive page, there are its own brands such as Elephant Chef, Elephant Optimization and Elephant Cost-effective. In addition, there are separate entrances for hot pot to home and bistro.

Elephant supermarket is not the only instant retail overweight action of Meituan in the near future.

In September, the 2023 Meituan Instant Retail Industry Conference revealed that in the past four quarters, the size of Meituan’s flash purchase has reached 175 billion yuan. By 2026, Meituan Flash Shopping will produce 30,000 stores with daily sales exceeding 10,000 yuan and 100 billion brands. Meituan’s flash purchase mainly adopts the mode of cooperation with retail brands and local businesses. The distribution covers nearly 3,000 counties and cities nationwide, and the performance is 24 hours. According to the financial report, in the third quarter of 2023, Meituan Flash Shopping has established cooperative relations with nearly 400 retail brands. The number of active businesses increased by 30% year-on-year, and the peak daily order volume exceeded 13 million orders.

In addition, Meituan recently released a new round of talent development and promotion list in 2023, and five managers were promoted to the company’s vice president, including Xiao Kun, head of the flash shopping business department, and Zhang Jing, head of the grocery shopping business department. This is the most important management promotion of Meituan in recent two years.

Zhuang Shuai, an expert in retail e-commerce industry and founder of Bailian Consulting, analyzed the Beijing News reporter. Meituan’s self-operated front warehouse mainly aims at improving the quality and user experience of fresh products. Renaming it "Xiaoxiang Supermarket" is based on the growth and profit demand of expanded products. The self-operated front warehouse is more autonomous in terms of inventory depth and product selection, and can also develop customized products to complement the open platform. "Instant retailing is already the second growth curve of Meituan".

A lively track

The instant retail track is growing rapidly. According to the Report on the Development of Instant Retail Industry released this year by the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, in recent years, instant retail has maintained an average annual growth rate of more than 50%. In 2022, the market size of instant retail reached 504.286 billion yuan, and it is estimated that the market size will increase by three times in 2025 compared with 2022.

This track has also received policy support. In February this year, the Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Doing a Good Job in Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2023 pointed out that "the construction of county-level commercial system should be comprehensively promoted, and new modes such as joint distribution and instant retail should be vigorously developed". This is the first time that the Central Document No.1 mentioned instant retailing. On September 21, the Ministry of Commerce said at a regular press conference that it would promote the healthy development of new consumption formats and new models such as instant retail, live e-commerce and social e-commerce.

The Beijing News reporter found that the real-time retail track in 2023 was more crowded, and many e-commerce platforms added code or entered the track.

According to public reports, in March this year, Taobao released a notice about adding the "hourly service specification of Taobao", which showed that Taobao planned to add the "hourly service specification", and the rule will take effect on March 31.

In September this year, JD.COM released the strategy for 2024, which mentioned that it would focus on all categories, hourly service and platformization, and the number of users of hourly service in JD.COM would increase by over 50% within three years.

After expanding the "group purchase and distribution" project at the beginning of this year, Tik Tok opened the independent entrance of "Hours" in Tik Tok App Mall. A few days ago, Tik Tok affiliated company Beijing Jingzitiao Network Technology Co., Ltd. applied for registration of several trademarks of "Tik Tok Instant Retail" and "Tik Tok Hours Da", which was also interpreted as competing with the instant retail business platforms such as Meituan Flash Shopping Service and JD.COM Hours Da.

The platform model has broad prospects.

Before the instant retail track was hot, the fresh track had experienced a wave of hot battles and elimination shuffling. In 2021, Tongcheng Life went bankrupt, the reorganization of the radish failed, and Baoneng Fresh Store closed in many cities. In 2022, every day, Youxian fell into the storm of withdrawal from the city, default on payment, delisting, etc., and Xingsheng preferred to withdraw from Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hebei and Anhui provinces one after another.

Lai Yang, a member of the Expert Committee of China Business Federation and executive vice president of Beijing Business Economics Association, said in an interview with the Beijing News reporter that it is difficult to operate fresh food, which requires not only professional knowledge and experience accumulation, but also strong operational ability to do a good job in cold chain logistics and procurement. The gross profit margin of this industry is not high, but the cost and loss rate are high. "Fresh food management is a low-profit industry, but if it is not done well, every loss will result in huge losses."

Compared with the fresh food industry, the instant retail track expands the products from fresh food to multiple categories, especially the standard products of goods account for a higher proportion, which helps to balance the shortcomings of large fresh food loss and thin profits. According to the agency research report released by Anxin International in October this year, Meituan has more than 450 direct suppliers and more than 1,000 cooperative brands. From the perspective of category structure, Meituan’s fresh food category accounts for about 30%, which is close to Pupu supermarket, while Dingdong’s food category accounts for 50%-60%.

In addition, from the current entrants to the instant retail track, the platform modes include Meituan Flash Shopping, Hungry, JD.COM Arriving Home, Taoxianda, etc. The main players in the self-operated mode include Meituan Shopping, Dingdong Shopping, Boxma Xiansheng, Pupu Supermarket, etc., mostly from more mature e-commerce.

It can also be seen from the financial report data released by some platforms that the instant retail business is showing an upward trend. Among them, Meituan data shows that as of the end of the third quarter of this year, the total order volume of Meituan instant delivery, including food and beverage take-out and Meituan flash purchase, reached 6.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 23%. In the third quarter of 2023, Ding Dong realized a revenue of 5.14 billion yuan, up 6.2% from the previous quarter, and made a profit under Non-GAAP for four consecutive quarters.

The increase of players will inevitably increase the intensity of competition. Whether it is a self-operated pre-warehouse, a warehouse-store integration, a platform model, and a real-time retail track with a hundred flowers, it will also present more opportunities and innovations. However, from the data of each family, Zhuang Shuai believes that the pre-warehouse model can achieve profitability in first-and second-tier cities; The cost of warehouse-store integration is too high, and the profit pressure is still great; The platform model can achieve profitability and cover more market areas, with the broadest prospects.

For the future of instant retail track, Du Guochen, deputy director of the E-commerce Research Institute of the International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, once said that in the future, instant retail will present all-weather consumption, all-scene penetration, all-category innovation, all-geographical coverage, full supply chain management and digitalization of the whole process. This also means that the development of instant retail needs a more perfect distribution system, digital management system and digital solution services, which may be more advantageous for a platform with rich experience in take-away business.

Beijing News reporter Qin Shengnan

Editor Li Yan

Proofread Chen Biyan

　　During the mid-year impulse period, the Volkswagen LaVida plus in the 4S store has a maximum discount of 10,000 yuan. Now there are enough cars in the store and all colors are sold nationwide!

　　Tips: Call the car hotline during the event to get (20,000) decorative gift packages sponsored by the manufacturer (foot pads, cushions, car refrigerators, driving recorders, film pasting, glaze sealing and plastic ……….). Considering the long distance for foreign customers to buy a car, our store can reimburse the one-way fare [train ticket, high-speed rail ticket and plane ticket (limited to two people)]. Welcome to our store to buy a car.

　　SAIC Volkswagen Group Buying 4S Store Co., Ltd. Our insistence on perfect service — — Do well, professionally and continuously — — Specialization, speed and efficiency — — Enlarge, innovate and change — — To be stronger, we also adhere to the tenet of "honesty in operation, rationality in price, win-win cooperation and satisfaction in service". The company implements precise management, and the sales team is professionally trained to provide quality car purchase service and after-sales service based on the principle of honesty first and customer first. Welcome to our store for test drive consultation.

　　The appearance of the new car has been changed. The current model has an angular design, and the front of the car has become more rounded from the previous 45. The big mouth shape conforms to the Chinese people’s cognition of "face", and the integrated layout of headlights can be seen on the upcoming new CC and Touareg. Different configuration models will be slightly different in detail design. Compared with the high-profile models, this 1.5L brand-new LaVida has reduced the chrome trim on the front air intake grille by half, so the front of the car will look thinner than the high-profile models.

　

　

　　The interior is still a simple style of the public, and try to add its own characteristics. For example, the gradual drawing style decorative board is a good attempt. With the shape of the center console shrinking to both sides, the overall interior style is much younger. And for the new LaVida, being practical is the key. The new LaVida adds four-way adjustment function to the steering wheel, and the whole system comes standard with electronic handbrake and AUTOHOLD function. The size of sunroof is increased, the size of multimedia screen is larger, and CarPlay mobile phone mapping function is equipped, which are all valued by consumers in China. In addition, the increase of ADAS system has also improved the active safety, which is also the future trend. From these aspects, the internal upgrade of the new LaVida is very successful.

　

　

　　In terms of power, the new generation LaVida is equipped with 1.4T turbocharged and 1.5L naturally aspirated engines, of which the maximum power of the 1.4T engine is 110kW(150Ps)/4800-5200rpm and the maximum torque is 250Nm/1750-3000rpm; The maximum power of 1.5L engine is 85kW(116Ps)/6000rpm, and the maximum torque is 150Nm/4000rpm. In terms of transmission, the 7-speed dual clutch, 5-speed manual and 6-speed automatic manual transmission are matched with the start.

　　Business hours: Monday to Sunday (08:30— 17:30)

　　1. The highest comprehensive discount during the activity.1-4 playYuan.

　　2. The owner brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information, and foreign customers need to call the sales manager in advance to go through the formalities.

　　3. Our company solemnly promises that during the activity, we can enjoy the lowest price in the country if we buy any models on sale, and make up the difference if we buy expensive ones.

　　4. All models sold in our store are regular brand-new commercial vehicles. You can enjoy the national three guarantees policy. And can be free of charge in any regular 4S shop authorized by any manufacturer in the country for the first guarantee and subsequent maintenance.

　　5. The company is now developing the foreign market in an all-round way, and the company can reimburse the travel expenses for the successful purchase of cars by foreign friends. (Reimbursement of one-way fare for two persons with valid bills)

　　6. The company can issue all vehicle procedures on the day of car purchase.

　　7. Foreign customers pick up their cars for free airport shuttle, so there is no need to worry about getting on the road.

　　Handan tengyao automobile trading co., ltd

　　Address: No.1 Fuqiang Road, Donghuan Road, Gaokai District, Handan, Hebei

　　Tel: 1851527736

　　The information content published by Che Xun Cheshangdao is released by the dealers themselves, and the authenticity and accuracy are the responsibility of the dealers, and Chexun.com does not assume legal responsibility.

1905 movie network news　Directed and performed by Bo Huang, the film A Good Play starring Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei, Wang Xun, Li Qinqin and Li Youlin will be released nationwide on August 10th. On June 6th, director Bo Huang appeared in Xi ‘an, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, which opened the first stop of the national roadshow. On the same day, Bo Huang went to Peihua College in Xi ‘an to share anecdotes in film creation. In the interactive session of the game, a wonderful scene of the girl princess hugging Bo Huang was staged, and the audience screamed constantly. During the graduation season, Director Bo Huang took creative photos for the students, answered their questions and repeated golden sentences, and sang "Xi ‘an People’s Song" by thousands of people at the scene. I came to Bo Huang in Xi ‘an to share my feelings: "Xi ‘an is the end of my career as a singer and the starting point of my career as an actor. Here, I wish everyone can find their own characteristics. In fact, it is also a good show to cultivate their own life. "

Airborne Xi’ an answered questions for graduates. Bo Huang laughed and said "I don’t want to be in the same box as LAY."

On June 6th, Bo Huang, director of the film The Island, parachuted into Xi ‘an Peihua College to talk with his classmates about the mental journey behind the film creation, answer questions for the students who are graduating from the ivory tower, and share their feelings and feelings over the years. Director Bo Huang said that this time I returned to Xi ‘an, because this city has special significance to me: "Xi ‘an is the last city where I performed as a singer. From here on, I embarked on the road of being an actor. Today, I feel it is a rare fate to meet you with my debut." Facing the students who are in confusion, Bo Huang also shared his feelings according to his own development path: "Life is actually a good play everywhere, full of drama. The key is to make good use of the skills given to you by God, choose what you like to do and keep fighting for it, and you will certainly gain something."

　

Talking about the college entrance examination tomorrow, Bo Huang, on the one hand, expressed his blessing to the candidates of the college entrance examination, on the other hand, warned the college students at the scene: "Although the college entrance examination is very important, it actually has little impact on people if you look at it from a lifetime perspective.". In order to prove this point, Bo Huang also put his working partner — — Yan Wang, the producer of the film The Island, invited the audience to give an example and tell them the importance of hard work and choice: "When I first met Yan Wang, she was still a fashion designer. Now he is the producer of the film. " Therefore, don’t set limits on your life. Neither the college entrance examination tomorrow nor any important choice of your future life experience can actually determine your life. Anything is possible as long as you want and do it. I sometimes think that our producer may take Shu Qi’s job in the future. "

When talking about the creation of the film The Island, director Bo Huang admitted that he was often "frustrated" by his predecessors on the set: "But their suggestions can still make him grow up, which is also a kind of gain". When talking about actors, Bo Huang revealed that the role assigned to LAY this time is very special, which subverts his previous style. Talking about the reason, Bo Huang joked again: "I feel uncomfortable when I see someone who looks good. How can I let someone who looks better than myself be in the same picture? So I made some clever designs. Yixing’s modeling is very different this time. He completely lost his original sample. I hope everyone can make a difference in his role, life and performing state. This time, I promise you that we will see a different LAY in the movie. And there will be more different reversals in the movie for fans and friends. " This makes the students at the scene more and more full of imagination and expectation for the film.

　

The surprise photo was taken by the princess holding a chorus of thousands of people. Bo Huang laughed at himself and stood out from the crowd, which triggered applause from his classmates.

During the graduation season, director Bo Huang came to the school and came across the students who filmed graduation photo. He took out his mobile phone, showed his directorial style and started the creation of graduation photo blockbusters. Later, Bo Huang also relived the taste of graduation, and took a group photo with the students on the spot, leaving them with an unforgettable graduation memory. At the sharing meeting, director Bo Huang also mingled with his classmates, and a girl actually lifted Huang Bo in the form of a princess hug, which caused screams at the scene.

Facing the question of how to save the unhappy scene, director Bo Huang unlocked a new posture or stretched or rhythmically relaxed his body and mood. Sharing the difficulty of facing the challenge and the confusion of peer pressure, Director Bo Huang also appeared and joked that he was "a standout": "In fact, I always thought I was an idol singer at first." He shared that life also has different rhythms. I hope everyone can calm down their mentality. For example, the creation of their first novel is also slow and meticulous: "In fact, from the beginning, this story was in 2010, and now it is 2018." However, with the change of life trajectory, I also had new thinking and development, and finally became the Bo Huang that everyone saw: "It is also a good play to hope that students can seize their own characteristics, find what they like and cultivate their own lives."

After the interaction, the host invited Cheng Bozhi and Fan Wei, the authors of Xi ‘an People’s Song, to sing this song with Bo Huang at the scene. Thousands of students in the audience took the initiative to turn on the flash of their mobile phones and began to wave. With the familiar music, Bo Huang and thousands of students sang Xi ‘an People’s Song together. Bo Huang lamented that it was like a concert today. Thank you for your enthusiasm. On-site director Bo Huang also asked everyone a question: "Imagine what would happen if you could make up a story yourself, if your classmates landed on an island and kept on living."

　

On March 24th, the humanity documentary "Little Boy" produced by bilibili held a movie viewing in beijing museum of natural history for the issue of "The Way of Nature". An 11-year-old Guangzhou boy became an insect expert because of his love for insects, and raised more than 200 kinds of insects at home. Sun Chao, the general director of the program, Zhu Mi, the producer, and Li Zhu, a researcher in beijing museum of natural history, all attended and exchanged their experiences. Many media people and professionals were present, and were moved by Yin Ran, the little hero’s obsession with catching insects and exploring nature, and at the same time aroused his love when he was young.

People who have seen this documentary will really be moved by the love of all kinds of teenagers, just like the promotion saying "who you are, you know it when you are very young", and those who have love will really have light.

After "Little Boy" was launched, it quickly triggered a heated discussion with empathetic content, and the topic of extreme love even won the hot search list of major platforms. # Is your occupation your interest #, # A 9-year-old ballet girl dancing in a pork shop #, # Should education be utilitarian #, # A robot-obsessed senior high school junior high school attached to the National People’s Congress # and other topics have been listed in Weibo’s high-ranking hot search, and program-related topics have also seized the hot lists of major media platforms such as Weibo, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker. Many mainstream media, such as People’s Daily, China Youth Daily, Headline News, Several Young People and so on, voiced their voices for teenagers. People’s Daily concluded "Do you still remember your dreams when you were young?" It hit the hearts of netizens. At the same time, former Rocket Girls 101 members, such as Yamy, Chan Fat Yung, Michelle and other star artists and multi-circle industry representatives praised the "9-year-old ballet girl dancing in the pork shop".

Little teenagers are addicted to "wave bugs" going up the mountain.　

"Insect Feather Birds" Families Pass on the Concept of Health Education

The latest broadcast "The Way of Nature" tells the love story of Yin Ran, an 11-year-old boy who is addicted to the "insect world" and explores nature. Yin Ran insisted on bringing all kinds of bugs home, treating them as "boxers" and having sex with bugs every day. Even if he was laughed at, he concentrated on doing his own thing, and made friends with Miao Dache, Shun Feng and other great gods and insects in the process of exploring insects. "The harmful and beneficial points of insects are made up by human beings, and all objects in nature are not good or bad", which is the "natural way" in Yin Ran’s eyes. The magical and magnificent nature is also presented truly and completely through the lens of "Little Boy" in the process of catching insects, just like a magical night symphony.

However, the journey of teenagers’ passionate love is not smooth sailing. Yin Ran, a fifth-grade elementary school student, often faces the conflict between keeping bugs and doing homework. How to achieve the best balance between "things to do" and "things to do"? This is a question that every teenager who pursues love should consider. Fortunately, Yin Ran grew up in a "bird with insects and feathers" family, and his parents understood and supported his love. At the same time, they also coaxed his son and taught Yin Ran that he should reasonably allocate his time to pursue his love. Parents’ love for teenagers has a vital influence, just as Yin Ran’s mother said, "Isn’t life very boring if you don’t get rid of all the fun things for your children?"

The master of the program creates emotions and tells the original intention of creation.

Media certification juvenile flash power

At the scene of the film festival, Yin Ran’s growth story, which sparkled with love, attracted many media people to recall their childhood love and created a cross-generational love exchange. Everyone lamented: "The love of these little teenagers has opened the door to a new world for adults." The question of "living for life" or "living for interest" has also aroused heated discussion between the live media and the audience. At the film festival, Li Zhu, a researcher at the Beijing Museum of Natural History, said: "From the world of Yin Ran and bugs, you can feel the heartfelt love of teenagers. Because of love, you are focused, and because of concentration, you are close to the profession. This is a particularly wonderful thing."

　　In the media interview session, the program creator introduced the initial intention of shooting "Little Boy". Sun Chao, the general director, said that the program focuses on young teenagers who are very obsessed with a certain field and have always adhered to their love, even paying time and energy for their love that ordinary people can’t. Through their growth stories, more viewers can see the shining upward power of teenagers, and parents and teachers can re-examine their educational views, thus providing more possibilities for the growth of teenagers. At the same time, every adult can also see his own growth miniature in teenagers, thus rekindling his love for life. As Zhu Mi, the producer of the program, said, "It is a very lucky thing for teenagers to find their real interests at a very young age. I also hope to tell you through Little Boys that you can go to love at any time and at any age. “

What kind of energy and creativity will the love of young teenagers erupt? What enthusiasm and motivation will their love inject into the whole society? Lock in bilibili’s "Little Boys" at 19: 00 every Wednesday, and continue to watch the teenagers bloom with extraordinary power and shine with love!

— THE

Since the beginning of this year, the global economic growth momentum has been weak. Faced with the unfavorable situation of the complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment, China’s foreign trade has run to a good "acceleration". The data shows that in the first half of the year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 21.17 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%.

Experts said that in the first half of the year, China’s foreign trade performed brilliantly, the trade scale reached a new high, and the high-quality development achieved remarkable results, showing resilience and vitality.

Foreign trade "report card" exceeds expectations

In the first half of the year, the scale of China’s foreign trade exceeded 21 trillion yuan for the first time in the same period, and the growth rate of import and export accelerated quarter by quarter, with an increase of 7.4% in the second quarter, which was 2.5 and 5.7 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter and the fourth quarter of last year respectively, and the positive momentum of foreign trade was further consolidated.

"In the first half of the year, the foreign trade’ transcripts’ exceeded expectations, and further optimization of export product structure is an important factor." Ni Yueju, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said.

In the first half of the year, China exported 7.14 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 8.2%, accounting for nearly 60% of China’s total export value. Externally, benefiting from the improvement of international market demand, some major economies have entered the replenishment cycle; Internally, a complete and resilient industrial chain supply chain provides a strong guarantee for the development of China’s electromechanical industry and the promotion of its international market share. In addition, the "new three kinds" continue to lead the growth of foreign trade, and the export momentum of high-end manufacturing products such as ships and marine engineering equipment and rail transit equipment is strong.

Foreign trade performance has a strong correlation with domestic economy. In the first half of the year, China’s economic operation was generally stable, with both quantitative growth and qualitative improvement, which laid a good foundation for foreign trade development. "The scale of foreign trade reached a record high, which also played an important supporting role in economic growth in the first half of the year." Zhu Caihua, a professor at the Institute of International Economics of the University of International Business and Economics, said.

Private enterprises have provoked the "beam" of foreign trade development, and their main position has become more stable. In the first half of the year, the import and export volume of private enterprises increased by 11.2%, accounting for 55% of the total import and export volume, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over the same period last year.

Zhao Tonglu, director of the National Economic Accounting Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that China has continued to promote high-level opening to the outside world, accelerated the cultivation of new kinetic energy of foreign trade, steadily increased the scale of foreign trade, and continuously optimized its structure, making positive contributions to promoting sustained economic recovery. In the first half of the year, the contribution rate of net exports of goods and services to economic growth was 13.9%, driving GDP growth by 0.7 percentage points.

Multi-strategy opens up growth space

In mid-July, Xi ‘an Customs and Qingdao Customs jointly launched the supervision mode of "direct sea-rail transportation by land and sea". After the inland goods arrive at Qingdao Port, they can be shipped directly, saving more than 24 hours for goods to be stored in the port and waiting for inspection and release at the port. Through innovative supervision mode, the customs of the two places have further improved transportation efficiency and enhanced the ability of foreign trade enterprises to expand the market.

Zhao Fujun, director and researcher of the Comprehensive Research Office of the Foreign Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said that in the first half of the year, China’s imports and exports to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" increased by 7.2% year-on-year, which was 1.1 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of China’s imports and exports; Imports and exports to ASEAN increased by 10.5%, which was also much higher than the overall growth rate of China’s exports. The cumulative number of trains in China and Europe exceeded 10,000 19 days earlier than the previous year, and the cumulative volume of goods sent increased by 11%, which played a positive role in maintaining the stability and smoothness of the international industrial chain supply chain.

With the steady progress of the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", the economic and trade cooperation between China and the countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" has continued to deepen. In the first half of the year, Fujian Province exported 64.82 billion yuan of cross-border e-commerce to countries that jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative, up 142.2% year-on-year, accounting for 58.6% of the total value of cross-border e-commerce exports in Fujian Province in the same period. Guangxi’s import and export to ASEAN, the largest trading partner, increased by 26.7% year-on-year, and its import and export ratio to ASEAN increased significantly, and its import and export to emerging markets increased rapidly.

In recent years, China’s foreign trade enterprises actively respond to changes in international demand, strive to cultivate new competitive advantages, and show strong resilience. However, due to the impact of the US dollar interest rate hike, weak export earnings and other factors, foreign exchange reserves in Africa and Latin America are generally insufficient, and it is difficult for Chinese foreign trade enterprises to repay their money on time after exporting to these regions. Zhao Fujun believes that in the future, BRICS expansion and "BRIC+"cooperation will provide more development opportunities for countries in the south of the world and will enhance their competitiveness in the global economy.

Foreign trade is expected to maintain steady growth.

In the second half of the year, the situation facing China’s foreign trade is still grim, but there are also many favorable factors. Experts believe that China’s foreign trade can still maintain a steady growth trend.

Under the background of increasing global trade protectionism, China’s trade will face some new situations in the second half of the year: unbalanced global economic recovery may lead to unstable demand; Geopolitical conflicts are becoming increasingly tense, which may produce unexpected situations to block the recovery process of international trade; Europe and the United States joined forces to suppress China’s new energy vehicles through high tariffs, which made the "new three" exports face new challenges.

Zhu Caihua believes that in the face of challenges, we should continue to accelerate the construction of a unified national market and continue to expand the scale advantage of the domestic market. Promote technological innovation and industrial transformation and upgrading, and constantly consolidate trade competitive advantages. Promote the transformation from "trade-oriented going to sea" to "ecological going to sea", that is, promote the transformation of some goods trade into investment and other cooperation modes, thus promoting the transformation of goods trade advantages into service trade and digital trade advantages. In addition, we should properly deal with trade barriers and trade frictions and accelerate the expansion of emerging markets.

We should also see that China’s foreign trade growth has many favorable factors. Ni Yueju said that China’s foreign trade has strong resilience, and a complete industrial chain and a series of foreign trade policies have also given strong support. It is expected that China’s foreign trade will maintain a steady growth trend in the second half of this year without sudden major international events.

Zhao Fujun said that the global trade situation this year is slightly better than last year. According to the report of the World Trade Organization, the global trade volume of goods decreased by 1.2% in 2023, and it is expected to increase by 2.6% in 2024. In addition, China’s domestic economic operation is generally stable, the RCEP tariff concession policy continues to release dividends, and the "One Belt, One Road" initiative is deepening, which is conducive to the steady development of China’s foreign trade. (Reporter Feng Qiyu)

　　Yesterday afternoon, the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference on "NPC supervision".

　　Yin Zhongqing, deputy director of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People’s Congress, said at the press conference that this year, the National Bureau of Statistics began to conduct unified accounting of the regional GDP of various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and "stopped" the practice of ranking the total GDP and speed of various places.

　　Administrative state-owned assets

　　The special report is to be considered this year.

　　At the meeting, a reporter asked, last year, the State Council reported the state-owned assets management to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for the first time, which was the first time that the state-owned assets were presented to the people of the whole country. What has the National People’s Congress done for this? What are you going to do this year?

　　In this regard, Zhu Mingchun, deputy director of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Budget Working Committee, said, "the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) listened to and considered the State Council’s comprehensive report on the management of state-owned assets and the special report on the state-owned assets of financial enterprises at the meeting of the Standing Committee last October. This is the first time since the founding of New China that a full-caliber clear account has been submitted. The comprehensive report focuses on reflecting the overall situation, while the special report focuses more on the outstanding problems of state-owned assets of financial enterprises. This mode of combining comprehensive report and special report is the first in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and it is also carried out in the whole country in this way.

　　Zhu Mingchun also revealed that a "five-year work plan" for state-owned assets reporting has been formulated with relevant departments, and is now being submitted for approval according to procedures. "In the past five years, there will be a comprehensive report and a special report every year. Last year, financial state-owned assets were reported. This year, it is expected to carry out a special work report on administrative state-owned assets, and then there will be state-owned assets of non-financial enterprises and natural resources. Report, gradually expand to achieve full coverage, and truly do a good job in state-owned assets supervision." Zhu Mingchun said.

　　Revision of statistical method

　　Included in the legislative plan

　　In response to the problem of falsification of statistical data, Yin Zhongqing, deputy director of the NPC Financial and Economic Committee, said, "Last year, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) launched a statistical law enforcement inspection. The NPC Financial and Economic Committee was divided into three groups and went to six provinces to conduct law enforcement inspections. At the same time, it also entrusted seven provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to conduct self-inspections. Judging from the law enforcement inspection, various localities and departments also reflected that there are still some shortcomings and problems in the implementation of the statistical law, mainly in five aspects."

　　Yin Zhongqing said, for example, some places engage in comparison and competition, falsifying data at the source, making false reports, concealing reports and omitting reports. The standards, methods, caliber and data of departmental statistics are inconsistent, resulting in data fights, forming "data islands" and "data chimneys", and the sharing of statistical information is slow. In addition, the statistical system lags behind the needs of high-quality development in the new era. For some emerging problems, such as new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, there is still a lack of accurate statistics.

　　In December last year, the National Bureau of Statistics submitted a report to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on the implementation of the inspection report on law enforcement of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Statistics Law and its deliberation opinions.

　　Judging from the rectification over the past six months, this law enforcement inspection has made positive progress in promoting the solution of outstanding problems.

　　For example, governments at various localities and levels have squeezed the moisture from some statistical data accumulated in previous years, especially through law enforcement inspection to urge governments at all levels to solve the problem of statistical data distortion, and solve the problems of concealment, omission, false report, false report, repeated report and late report from the system, so as to effectively improve the quality of statistical data and make it true and reliable.

　　Promote the reform of national economic accounting. Organize the implementation of unified accounting of regional GDP, which will be carried out nationwide from this year. The National Bureau of Statistics will conduct unified accounting of regional GDP of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, stop ranking the total GDP and speed of all local regions, explore the preparation of national balance sheets, national balance sheets and natural resources balance sheets of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, improve the assessment and evaluation mechanism, and promote the establishment of a correct outlook on political achievements.

　　In addition, promote the reform and abolition of laws and regulations. The revision of statistical law has been included in the 13th legislative plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and related work is progressing steadily. The formulation and revision of national census regulations, folk statistical investigation regulations and other supporting laws and regulations for statistical law are also being studied and promoted.

　　Implicit debt of local government

　　Steady and orderly "dissolve the stock"

　　At the scene, a reporter asked, what measures does the National People’s Congress take to supervise and prevent the hidden debts of local governments?

　　In this regard, Zhu Mingchun responded that the debts borrowed by local governments according to law have all been included in budget management and open and transparent, and the risks are controllable. "Implicit debts are indeed risky in some places, and one of the reasons is that this base is not particularly clear."

　　He said, in accordance with the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the hidden debts of local governments were thoroughly investigated last year, and the national data are still being counted, some of which need to be screened by the relevant departments in the State Council. Judging from the special investigation organized by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) last year, the scale of implicit debt in some places is relatively large and the growth is relatively fast. In some places, the implicit debt is higher than the debt within the legal limit, and the risks in some places are still quite prominent.

　　"Last year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made important arrangements to prevent and resolve the hidden debt risks of local governments, which were actively implemented by governments at all levels, and the growth momentum of hidden debt was curbed, and the work of resolving the stock was also carried out in a safe and orderly manner."

　　Do a good job in the law on administrative sanctions and the law on supervisors

　　Preparatory work before deliberation

　　Since the establishment of the Judicial Committee on Supervision of the National People’s Congress, what work has been done in supervision?

　　In response to a reporter’s question, Xu Xianming, vice chairman of the NPC Supervisory and Judicial Committee, said, "The NPC Supervisory and Judicial Committee was established in March last year, and it has been exactly one year since this year.".

　　He said: over the past year, the Supervision and Judicial Committee has conducted investigations on the reform of the supervision system and the implementation of the supervision law, learned about the latest progress of the reform of the national supervision system and the implementation of the supervision law, and put forward opinions and suggestions on the work. Intervene in the legislative work such as the law on administrative sanctions and the law on supervisory officials in advance, and promote the improvement of the supporting laws of the supervisory law.

　　"The law on administrative sanctions and the law on supervisory officials, which are derived from the supervision law, are being formulated, and our committee has been involved in the formulation of these two laws in advance".

　　He revealed that this year, the legislative work of the law on administrative sanctions and the law on the Ombudsman will be promoted. "These two legislative items have been included in the legislative plan of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and our committee will continue to intervene in the drafting of these two laws in advance, and cooperate with the legislative bodies of the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) and the Standing Committee to make good preparations before deliberation."

　　In addition, it will assist the Standing Committee to carry out special investigations on the reform of the supervision system and the implementation of the supervision law. Focus on investigating new situations and new problems in the implementation of the supervision law.

　　In response to the question "What kind of consideration does the NPC have for the supervision of the supervisory organs in the next step", Xu Xianming responded that the supervision and supervision work of the NPC will be promoted in an orderly manner according to the provisions of the Constitution and the Supervision Law.

　　Text/reporter Meng Yaxu

　　Cctv news On March 5th, the first "China News History Knowledge Database Construction and Visual Design Competition" was held in Xi ‘an Jiaotong University. A total of 160 entries were submitted by college students from all over the country. Ten entries from Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Sichuan University, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences University and Chongqing University stood out and entered the finals.

　　Sponsored by the Department of Communication, School of New Media, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, this competition is the first competition in the field of journalism and communication history in China, and it is also the first teaching competition with the theme of "course thinking and politics" in China. By using new media technologies such as big data and AI, taking "reading history" exhibition as the landing plan and expected results, it effectively integrates teaching resources, promotes interactive visual teaching, and explores a new path for the intersection of literature and art, which is of great significance to promoting the history of Chinese journalism.

　　The contest was initiated in October 2021 by Professor Wu Feng, the head of the teaching team of "History of Chinese Journalism" in New Media College of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University. The contest received positive response from universities all over the country. The participating teams were located in northwest, north, central, east and south China, and a total of 160 entries were received. After two selection stages, the preliminary contest and the semi-final, a total of 10 works entered the final. Teachers from China Communication University, East China Normal University, Nanjing University, Northwest University, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, etc. are the final judging experts.

　　The expert review scored from the dimensions of significance of topic selection, data quality, visual effect and on-site display, and finally the genealogy of modern overseas Chinese newspapers by Lian Yijie of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and the genealogy and visual design of modern China journalists by Dai Jia of Sichuan University (1840— 1949) won the first prize, including Ma Yanyu of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Understanding the History of Modern Chinese News in One Minute, Guo Jinyan of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Modern Foreign Language Newspaper, and Li Muyun of China Academy of Social Sciences, The Road to Rejuvenation — Knowledge Pedigree and Visual Design of Regional Newspapers in Modern China (1840— 1949) won the second prize, and Li Huan’s team of Chongqing University won the third prize, such as A Summary of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Foreign Communication Research in Yan ‘an Period.

　　Professor Han Bo, deputy secretary of the Party General Branch of the School of New Media of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, said that the contest responded to the call of the national "new liberal arts" construction, implemented the overall arrangement of the CPC Central Committee on the ideological and political construction of courses, and focused on cultivating students’ historical data collection, data collation, data interactive visualization, database construction and knowledge map construction ability through the competition.

　　After the competition, a round-table forum was held on "Knowledge Database Construction of Chinese News History". Scholars from Shaanxi Normal University, Communication University of China, East China Normal University, Anhui University, Nanchang University and Hunan University of Technology had a dialogue and discussion on the database construction of news history and historical materials. Everyone agrees that this competition is the first of its kind, and the design quality of the entries is high, which shows the innovative spirit and development potential of contemporary college students, not only greatly arouses the enthusiasm of students in curriculum learning, but also provides new ideas for the curriculum reform of journalism and communication, giving people a refreshing feeling.