Make Academics More Academic and Profession More Professional —— Practical Exploration on the Classified Development of Postgraduate Education in Tsinghua University

Tsinghua University

  Tsinghua University is one of the earliest universities that advocated and explored the classified development of postgraduate education. Since the reform and opening up resumed postgraduate education, the school has adjusted the orientation of postgraduate education from cultivating teaching and scientific research talents with teachers as the mainstay to paying equal attention to cultivating teaching and scientific research talents and serving the national economic construction. In 1984, the school and 10 brother universities jointly suggested and explored the training of engineering master students with the support of the Ministry of Education. In 1991, the school became the first pilot unit of professional degree category-MBA. After nearly 40 years of practical exploration, the school has deepened its understanding of the development of graduate education classification and formed the following ideas and practices.

  First, put forward the concept of classified development to make academics more academic and majors more professional.In 2014, the school’s "Several Opinions on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching" called for "improving the classified training mechanism … and further forming a pattern of paying equal attention to the training of academic talents and professional talents", and the concept that the two types of degree education are equally important and classified development has gradually become a consensus. In recent years, a new understanding has been further formed that doctoral education focuses on the cultivation of academic talents, reflecting the height of university talent cultivation, and master education focuses on the cultivation of professional talents, reflecting the vitality of universities serving the country’s economic and social development.

  The second is to improve the setting of disciplines and specialties and form a pattern of paying equal attention to two types of degree education.Adhere to the "four orientations", speed up the layout of urgently needed disciplines and majors such as integrated circuit science and engineering, national security science, party building science of the history of the Communist Party of China, carbon neutral science and technology, ancient philology, public health and health, international affairs, technology transfer, medical management, etc., and actively adjust the scale structure of graduate students. At present, academic degrees and professional degrees account for 55% and 45% of graduate students, 26% and 74% of master students, and 87% and 13% of doctoral students, respectively. The pattern of classified development of graduate education has been formed.

  The third is to innovate the training organization model and respond quickly and accurately to the major needs of the country.Professional degree, interdisciplinary and international postgraduate training adopts the "project system", which sets training objectives, allocates enrollment plans, formulates training plans, and carries out education and teaching according to projects. A number of projects have been built to meet the needs of the country, such as the master’s program of sports in the management of winter Olympic Games, the international professional degree program of nuclear power engineering and management, which serves the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the "going out" strategy of nuclear power, and the cross-disciplinary training program of clinical medicine, which serves the "healthy China" strategy. In 2022, the National College of Engineers for Excellence was established and the reform project of training doctors and doctors in engineering was implemented to further strengthen the training of high-level talents urgently needed by countries in key areas.

  In 2018, Tsinghua University set up an innovative leading engineering doctoral program, which closely combined with the needs of China’s economic, social and scientific development, set up main projects, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area projects serving regional coordinated development, Southwest projects, key areas projects helping the development of key industries, integrated circuit projects, public health and wellness projects, advanced technology projects, etc., and gathered 25 engineering training departments in the school, with a cumulative enrollment of more than 1,800 people, forming a good brand effect and social influence.

  The fourth is to improve the classified training mechanism and promote the high-quality development of postgraduate education.Explore the establishment of an enrollment and selection mechanism that adapts to different types of postgraduate training objectives and the characteristics of students, improve the training mechanism of integration of science and education and integration of production and education, and strengthen the management of the whole training process. Take the lead in completing the reform of graduate degree evaluation standards to break the tendency of "only papers", formulate innovation requirements for academic degrees and professional degrees respectively, encourage academic degree graduates to boldly break into "no man’s land" and do "first-class topics", and encourage professional degree graduates to improve their ability to discover real problems, solve big problems and define new propositions in the practice of "real knives and guns".

  In the next stage, Tsinghua University will study and implement the spirit of the document of the Ministry of Education, further promote the classified development and innovation of academic degree and professional degree graduate education, further optimize the layout of disciplines and specialties, establish and improve the classified management mechanism for guiding teachers, improve the classified selection, classified training and classified evaluation mechanism for graduate students, explore the construction of a graduate funding system with classified support and cost sharing, and simultaneously improve the training quality of the two types of graduate students, making new and greater contributions to building an education power!

The MONA M03 in Tucki comes standard with a panoramic canopy with a visual area of 1.22㎡, which was launched in August.

On July 22nd, Xpeng Motors announced today that MONA M03 is equipped with panoramic canopy as standard, with a visual area of 1.22㎡.

According to the previous preheating information, MONA M03 in Tucki The whole system comes standard with 16GB of memory., equipped with a 15.6-inch central control large screen, with a high screen ratio of 88.5%, provides QQ music, Netease cloud music, Aauto Quicker, Mango TV, Youku video and other applications.

Tucki MONA M03 car positioning "A-class intelligent pure electric hatchback coupe",Pricing is within 200,000 yuan.Online booking has been started, and the first batch of five color schemes, including Xingyaolan and Xinghanmi, will be available in August.

According to the application list of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are at least two versions of MONA M03 in Tucki, and the IT House is summarized as follows:

The latest data of fuel consumption of the new Volkswagen LaVida quotation picture.

  During the mid-year impulse period, the Volkswagen LaVida plus in the 4S store has a maximum discount of 10,000 yuan. Now there are enough cars in the store and all colors are sold nationwide!

  Tips: Call the car hotline during the event to get (20,000) decorative gift packages sponsored by the manufacturer (foot pads, cushions, car refrigerators, driving recorders, film pasting, glaze sealing and plastic ……….). Considering the long distance for foreign customers to buy a car, our store can reimburse the one-way fare [train ticket, high-speed rail ticket and plane ticket (limited to two people)]. Welcome to our store to buy a car.

  SAIC Volkswagen Group Buying 4S Store Co., Ltd. Our insistence on perfect service — — Do well, professionally and continuously — — Specialization, speed and efficiency — — Enlarge, innovate and change — — To be stronger, we also adhere to the tenet of "honesty in operation, rationality in price, win-win cooperation and satisfaction in service". The company implements precise management, and the sales team is professionally trained to provide quality car purchase service and after-sales service based on the principle of honesty first and customer first. Welcome to our store for test drive consultation.

Sales hotline; 13366292719 Betty Wong

  The appearance of the new car has been changed. The current model has an angular design, and the front of the car has become more rounded from the previous 45. The big mouth shape conforms to the Chinese people’s cognition of "face", and the integrated layout of headlights can be seen on the upcoming new CC and Touareg. Different configuration models will be slightly different in detail design. Compared with the high-profile models, this 1.5L brand-new LaVida has reduced the chrome trim on the front air intake grille by half, so the front of the car will look thinner than the high-profile models.


Volkswagen LAVIDA

 

 

  The interior is still a simple style of the public, and try to add its own characteristics. For example, the gradual drawing style decorative board is a good attempt. With the shape of the center console shrinking to both sides, the overall interior style is much younger. And for the new LaVida, being practical is the key. The new LaVida adds four-way adjustment function to the steering wheel, and the whole system comes standard with electronic handbrake and AUTOHOLD function. The size of sunroof is increased, the size of multimedia screen is larger, and CarPlay mobile phone mapping function is equipped, which are all valued by consumers in China. In addition, the increase of ADAS system has also improved the active safety, which is also the future trend. From these aspects, the internal upgrade of the new LaVida is very successful.


Volkswagen LAVIDA

 

 

  In terms of power, the new generation LaVida is equipped with 1.4T turbocharged and 1.5L naturally aspirated engines, of which the maximum power of the 1.4T engine is 110kW(150Ps)/4800-5200rpm and the maximum torque is 250Nm/1750-3000rpm; The maximum power of 1.5L engine is 85kW(116Ps)/6000rpm, and the maximum torque is 150Nm/4000rpm. In terms of transmission, the 7-speed dual clutch, 5-speed manual and 6-speed automatic manual transmission are matched with the start.

  Business hours: Monday to Sunday (08:30— 17:30)

  1. The highest comprehensive discount during the activity.1-4 playYuan.

  2. The owner brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information, and foreign customers need to call the sales manager in advance to go through the formalities.

  3. Our company solemnly promises that during the activity, we can enjoy the lowest price in the country if we buy any models on sale, and make up the difference if we buy expensive ones.

  4. All models sold in our store are regular brand-new commercial vehicles. You can enjoy the national three guarantees policy. And can be free of charge in any regular 4S shop authorized by any manufacturer in the country for the first guarantee and subsequent maintenance.

  5. The company is now developing the foreign market in an all-round way, and the company can reimburse the travel expenses for the successful purchase of cars by foreign friends. (Reimbursement of one-way fare for two persons with valid bills)

  6. The company can issue all vehicle procedures on the day of car purchase.

  7. Foreign customers pick up their cars for free airport shuttle, so there is no need to worry about getting on the road.

  Handan tengyao automobile trading co., ltd

  Address: No.1 Fuqiang Road, Donghuan Road, Gaokai District, Handan, Hebei

  Tel: 1851527736

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