What is the reason why the price of soda ash can’t go up? How to solve this problem?

Soda soda, as an important raw material in chemical industry, its price fluctuation has a far-reaching impact on the whole industrial chain. In recent years, the price of soda ash has been continuously depressed, which has aroused widespread concern in the market. This paper will deeply discuss the reasons why the price of soda ash is difficult to increase, and put forward the corresponding solutions.

First, the reasons for the low price of soda ash

1. Imbalance between supply and demandThe relationship between supply and demand in soda ash market is the core factor affecting the price. In recent years, with the continuous production of new capacity, the supply of soda ash has increased significantly, while the demand growth is relatively slow, resulting in oversupply in the market.

2. Cost pressureThe production cost of soda ash mainly includes raw materials, energy and labor costs. Although the prices of some raw materials have increased, the overall cost pressure has not increased significantly, making it difficult to support the upward trend of soda ash prices.

3. Substitute competitionWith the development of technology, some new materials have gradually replaced some application fields of soda ash. For example, some processes in the glass industry have begun to use other chemicals to replace soda ash, which further reduces the market demand for soda ash.

4. International market influenceThe price fluctuation in the international soda ash market will also have an impact on the domestic market. In recent years, the international price of soda ash has been in the doldrums, and the low price impact of imported soda ash makes it difficult to raise the domestic market price.

Second, the strategy to solve the low price of soda ash

1. Optimize the production capacity structureBy eliminating backward production capacity, optimizing the existing production capacity structure and reducing the pressure of oversupply in the market. The government and enterprises should strengthen cooperation, promote industry integration and enhance overall competitiveness.

2. Enhance the added value of productsEnterprises should increase R&D investment, develop high value-added soda ash products and expand new application fields, such as environmental protection and new energy, so as to enhance the market competitiveness of products.

3. Strengthen international cooperationThrough in-depth cooperation with the international market, we will expand export channels and ease the pressure of supply and demand in the domestic market. At the same time, enterprises should actively participate in international market competition and enhance brand influence.

4. policy supportThe government should issue relevant policies to support the healthy development of soda ash industry. For example, through tax incentives, subsidies and other means, reduce the cost of enterprises and enhance market competitiveness.

Third, the soda ash market supply and demand situation analysis

age Supply (ten thousand tons) Demand (ten thousand tons) Difference between supply and demand (ten thousand tons) 2018 two thousand and five hundred 2300 200 2019 2600 2350 250 2020 2700 2400 300 2021 2800 2450 350

As can be seen from the above table, in recent years, the difference between supply and demand in the soda ash market has widened year by year, and the problem of oversupply has become increasingly serious. This directly led to the continuous low price of soda ash.

Fourth, the future outlook

Facing the grim situation of soda ash market, enterprises should actively respond to it, and make efforts in various aspects such as technological innovation, market expansion and policy support to enhance market competitiveness and promote the reasonable recovery of soda ash prices. At the same time, the government and industry associations should also strengthen guidance to promote the healthy development of the industry and ensure the long-term stability of the soda ash market.

(Editor: Zhang Xiaobo)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

The visa-free transit policy drives the popularity of inbound tourism to rise. Foreign tourists "come as soon as they say it" and feel the charm of China.

CCTV News:Summer is hot, and the popularity of inbound tourism is also rising. More and more foreign tourists "come as soon as they speak" and experience the charm of Chinese culture for themselves.

The data shows that at present, the "144-hour transit visa-free" policy implemented in 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and 34 ports in China is quite popular. Every travel agency with international business is full of orders, and many foreign friends want to visit China. 

Among various cities, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Xi ‘an, Chongqing and other cities are favored by foreign tourists.

In order to let foreign tourists know more about China’s tourism resources and culture, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province has continuously enriched the format of cultural tourism to attract foreign tourists.

In Jiaoshan Scenic Area, Qinhuangdao, a delegation composed of seven Russian travel agencies started this year’s trip to China. They boarded the Great Wall, took photos, learned about the distribution of scenic spots and the guarantee of service facilities, and made a good strategy for taking a group to travel to China later. 

Data show that since the beginning of this year, overseas tourists from more than 40 countries and regions, including Malaysia, Thailand and Russia, have arrived in Qinhuangdao to enjoy a leisure tour of mountains and seas.

A number of international transit passengers passing through Guangzhou participated in a free one-day tour of Guangzhou.

The 144-hour transit visa-free policy has warmed up inbound tourism. On the morning of July 11th, many international transit tourists entered Guangzhou through this transit policy, and participated in a free one-day tour of Guangzhou, becoming the first group of tourists.

Sydney tourist Reza’s family transited to Dubai via Guangzhou. During the transit, the whole family participated in a free one-day tour of Guangzhou.

It is understood that the free one-day tour in Guangzhou covers flower city square, Guang Zhouta, Yuexiu Park and other scenic spots. Visitors can take the tour bus and enjoy lunch for free, and there are English tour guides to explain the whole journey. Combined with the 144-hour transit visa-free policy, passengers with foreign passports who transit at Baiyun Airport can sign up.

A series of visa-free policies have promoted China’s inbound tourism, and Guangzhou has become one of the most popular inbound destinations in China. In the first half of this year alone, the number of foreigners entering Guangzhou Baiyun Airport Port exceeded 2.06 million.

Toyota’s new Corolla/Crown features connected car technology to attract young consumers

[Global Network Comprehensive Report] According to US media on June 26th, on the 26th, Toyota began selling a newly designed Corolla Sport hatchback and flagship sedan Crown (similar to the Avalon in the US market) in Japan as its first-generation all-vehicle to everything car. Toyota’s data communication module hardware will be standard. With this configuration, drivers can perform operations such as closing the windows and using Toyota’s T-Connect service to ask for help from a virtual assistant through their mobile phones.

Toyota’s move is mainly to attract a new generation of consumers. According to Toyota, although the Corolla is Toyota’s best-selling model, the average age of Corolla owners in Japan is over 70 years old. Therefore, attracting a new generation of consumers has become a top priority for Toyota. Toyota believes that this goal can be achieved through vehicle to everything technology implementation. Yoshiki Konishi, chief engineer of Toyota’s data communication module, said this month that the Corolla is currently attracting mainly older consumers. Although it is important to keep the original customers, the key now is to rebrand.

Toyota President Akio Toyoda is trying to turn the automaker into a mobility service provider. The auto industry is in transition, with McKinsey estimating that car data revenue could reach $750 billion by 2030. Toyota calls cloud computing a double-edged sword for emerging auto companies and has set a goal of 70% of Toyota’s new cars being equipped with vehicle to everything technology by 2020.

Most of the services currently offered by Toyota in the Corolla and Crown are not new, and some are more than a decade old. Deploying vehicle to everything technology for the first time in these two vehicles will meet the needs of a new generation of consumers to enjoy more services. Consumers can use T-Connect for three years for free, and Toyota aims to familiarize users with services such as artificial intelligence-powered navigation assistance and 24/7 operators. Through this service, drivers can find nearby restaurants or ask for help if they are not feeling well.

Toyota plans to sell 2,300 Corolla Sport hatchbacks a month in Japan, up from 1,000 for the Auris model. New cars start at about 2.10 million yen (about 126,200 yuan), while the Auris starts at about 1.80 million yen (about 108,300 yuan).

(Internship Compiler: Li Yumin, Reviewer: Liu Yang)

[8: 00 a.m.] Top management covers up the facts! This national park is exposed to radioactive materials.

  At 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

  pay close attention

  High-level cover-up! This national park is exposed to radioactive materials.

  According to the Russian "Russia Today" website, a staff member of the Grand Canyon National Park in the United States said that for many years, the park has been concealing from the public the fact that highly radioactive uranium mines were found and stored in the park. He said that three barrels of uranium ore have been stored in the Grand Canyon Museum for 18 years, and the park management used a "confidentiality agreement" to cover up this fact. Stephenson tried to persuade the park management to warn the public that since 2000, anyone who has worked or played here may have been affected by radiation. According to his estimation, this radiation amount has far exceeded the "safe" level stipulated by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, which has exceeded the prescribed tolerance level of children by 4,000 times and exceeded the prescribed tolerance level of adults by 400 times. However, the top management of the park "delayed to make a reply", and he thought that this behavior of the top management violated the law.

  The young man was brave enough to be arrested? Prosecution: the behavior is self-defense and no prosecution.

  Recently, Zhao Yu, a young man, sent a call for help to Weibo, claiming that he had a physical conflict with the abuser for preventing his female neighbor from being abused, but he was detained for 13 days on suspicion of "intentional injury". In the early morning of February 21, Fuzhou police issued a briefing on the case and announced the incident. Fuzhou police informed that the prosecution believed that Zhao Yu had stopped the illegal infringement and decided not to prosecute Zhao Yu in order to encourage him to be courageous.

  The villagers were shocked when the "good guy" village party secretary was arrested for madly grabbing the villagers’ wealth.

  In the past 14 years, a village party secretary has madly grabbed the wealth of villages and villagers. His most common means are buying and cheating. When many villagers hear the name of "Zhu Lalian", they will give a thumbs up and count his "good deeds". In April 2018, he suddenly disappeared. Eight months later, people learned his news in an official bulletin: he was expelled from the party for being suspected of serious violation of the law; Suspected criminal acts were transferred to judicial organs for further investigation. His crimes include but are not limited to manipulating the general election at the grass-roots level, turning the village into its own "independent kingdom", wantonly embezzling collective property, and "petty officials are greedy" … … Some villagers were shocked. In the eyes of neighbor Xing Zhongliang, the village party secretary has always had no shelf, and he always smiles when he meets. In Zhu Lalian’s "business", land is the most important tool for making money.

  domestic

  Guangdong Consumer Council sued Changlong! What should I charge for children’s tickets in scenic spots?

  Recently, the Guangdong Consumer Council filed a consumer civil public interest lawsuit with the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court on behalf of consumers on the issue that height is the standard of preferential tickets for minors in many places of Guangzhou Changlong Group. On that day, the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court accepted the case. According to reports, this case is the first public interest lawsuit for the protection of minors’ consumer rights and interests in China. Guangdong Consumer Council asked the court to order the defendant to stop excluding and restricting the infringement of the rights of unspecified majority of minors by height; Give all underage consumers due preferential treatment according to law in an appropriate and effective way; Apologize publicly for its infringement in important pages of mainstream media. Since August 2018, the Consumer Council of Guangdong Province has launched a special investigation on the height standard of discount tickets for minors, and found that Chimelong Happy World, Chimelong Wildlife World, Chimelong Water Park and Bird Park under Guangzhou Chimelong Group have the problem of taking height as the dividing standard in terms of fare concessions for minors, and Chimelong International Circus Park refuses to provide preferential fares to all underage consumers.

  These 12 drugs have been adjusted to "over-the-counter"!

  National Medical Products Administration issued an announcement, and after organizational demonstration and examination, 12 kinds of drugs such as Bushen Runfei Oral Liquid, Dingkundan, Huangqijing Granule, Xiaoer Chaigui Antipyretic Granule, Vitamin B12 Eye Drops and Yinhuang Granule were converted from prescription drugs to over-the-counter drugs.

  Food and Drug Administration: It is not reliable to say that cosmetics "never add preservatives"

  Pure natural skin care products? Basically does not exist. The regulatory authorities said that consumers need not be afraid and resist trace preservatives. A few days ago, the Food and Drug Administration made it clear that: "The trace stabilizer, preservative, antioxidant and other ingredients added to the raw materials in order to ensure the quality of cosmetic raw materials should be reported in the product formula, but they do not belong to the category of cosmetic ingredients, so they can not be marked on the product label." The Food and Drug Administration reminds consumers that all claims that cosmetics are "absolutely free of preservatives" are unrealistic.

  Beijing Metro Line 13 is dialed into Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway Qinghe Station.

  When the reporter took the subway line 13, he found that the subway originally running on the viaduct between Shangdi Station and Xierqi Station has been changed to run through Qinghe Station of Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway under construction. Xinqinghe Station is scheduled to open before the end of the year. The existing subway line 13 occupies the main entrance hall on the west side of Qinghe Station, the comprehensive annex building and some underground garages. Only when Metro Line 13 has been transferred and merged into the station building, and the occupied area has been vacated, can the site conditions for the next stage of construction be met. After completion, three subway lines, namely, Metro Line 13, Changping South Extension Line and Branch Line 19, can realize interchange with the high-speed rail.

  Ministry of Foreign Affairs: The 16th meeting of foreign ministers of China, Russia and India will be held.

  The 16th meeting of foreign ministers of China, Russia and India will be held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang on February 27th. Foreign Minister Wang Yi will preside over the meeting, and Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov and Indian Foreign Minister Swaraj will attend.

  Liu Zhiwei, member of the Standing Committee of Chenzhou Municipal Committee of Hunan Province and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, accepted disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  According to the news from the Supervision Committee of Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, Liu Zhiwei, member of the Standing Committee of Chenzhou Municipal Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, is suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Supervision Committee of Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  What problems did the central government find in the special inspection of poverty alleviation? Official response

  Ou Qingping, deputy director of the Office of the Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development of the State Council, said on the 20th that the central government’s special inspection of poverty alleviation found that the problems of formalism and bureaucracy still existed in some places to varying degrees, and some were still outstanding. For example, people at the grass-roots level and cadres at the grass-roots level have reacted strongly to flashy image projects and achievements projects, such as filling out forms, reporting more times, holding more meetings, more documents and checking more.

  international

  Russia says missiles may be forced to target NATO members. NATO response: unacceptable

  On February 20th, local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin issued his annual State of the Union address, warning that if the United States deploys short-and medium-range missiles in Europe, Russia will be forced to take the same measures to aim the missiles at the missile launch sites and deployment decision-making sites. In response, NATO responded that it would not accept Russia’s statement that it threatened to target missiles at NATO member States.

  The star products of "China Military Industry" held in Abu Dhabi International Defense Exhibition attracted much attention.

  On the 19th local time, the 14th Abu Dhabi International Defence Exhibition entered its third day. The star military products in China exhibition area still attract a large number of visitors and buyers from many countries, especially the high-end technology products independently developed and innovated by China, which have attracted much attention in this exhibition. This ZDK-03 early warning aircraft has powerful detection and accusation capabilities. According to the Chinese enterprises participating in the exhibition, compared with similar products in the world at present, this early warning aircraft integrates early warning and detection, reconnaissance and surveillance, command and control and coordinated operations, highlighting more advantages.

  The death toll from the attack on Nigerian villages has increased to more than 130.

  Nigerian officials said on the 19th that the attacks in several villages in Kaduna state in northern Nigeria last week have killed more than 130 people. According to the person in charge of the Kaduna police, 11 people suspected of participating in the attack have been arrested by the police, and relevant investigations are underway. On the 15th of this month, eight villages in Kaduna State were attacked by unidentified armed men. The police found 66 bodies, including 22 children, on the day of the incident.

  Opponents of passing the judicial reform bill: justice will be more inhuman

  According to the "European Times" report, on the 19th local time, the French Parliament formally passed the judicial reform bill. The new law contains 57 provisions, including the reform of the penal system and the establishment of the anti-terrorism procuratorate. However, the bill has been questioned by many parties, and opponents say it will lead to a more inhuman judicial system.

  Indonesia officially announced its bid to host the 2032 Olympic Games.

  The Indonesian Olympic Committee announced on the 19th that after successfully hosting the 2018 Asian Games, Indonesia has formally submitted the procedures for bidding for the 2032 Olympic Games. According to the Indonesian Olympic Committee, the Indonesian ambassador to Switzerland submitted letters from Indonesian President Joko and the Indonesian Olympic Committee to IOC President Bach in Lausanne last week. Officials of its Olympic Committee said that Indonesia is ready to host the Olympic Games, and what it needs now is the support of all citizens and the international community.

  society

  The 12-year-old boy in Hangzhou rewarded the game anchor with a gift of 1688 yuan and sent 27 gifts.

  The Zhuantang police station in Hangzhou received an alarm from Li Lan, saying that his 12-year-old son played video with an adult’s mobile phone and rewarded the anchor with more than 50,000 yuan in two days. Now he can’t get the money back. The staff of the live broadcast platform said that as long as it is determined that it is a minor recharge, it can be refunded. But in fact, there are also many adults who pretend to be minors and ask for a refund, so they will be more cautious in the verification. After the reporter reported the situation of Li Lan’s family and the investigation results of Hangzhou police, the staff of the live broadcast platform said that most of the recharge money would be refunded.

  The Forbidden City Lantern Festival was temporarily cancelled? Forbidden City: The activities are going on normally.

  It is reported that the light show of the Forbidden City on the 20th night has been cancelled. @ Palace Museum: On the evening of February 20th, the cultural activities of the "Night of the Forbidden City on the Yuan Dynasty" in the Palace Museum went on normally, and the online booking audience can enter the Forbidden City as scheduled. At present, the visits in the courtyard are orderly.

  New visitor record function in the circle of friends? WeChat response: Don’t panic, fake news.

  Recently, a screenshot prompting the update of WeChat was posted on the Internet. The text in the screenshot shows, "Add a friend circle to visit and tell you that he has been here. Add a circle of friends to stay for a long time and tell you how long he has been here. " In this regard, WeChat said on the evening of the 20 th, "That picture is fake, P’s picture."

  After the man picked up the tourist’s mobile phone, he refused to accept the owner’s 168 yuan red envelope and asked for a lucky number of 666 yuan.

  After a man in Xi ‘an picked up the mobile phone of a foreign tourist, he expressed his willingness to return it and returned the red envelope of 168 yuan sent by the owner. If this is the end of the matter, it will be a warm-hearted good deed, but the man refused the red envelope not because he was "grateful", but because he wanted a "lucky number": "666 yuan or 888 yuan."

  Deduct 6 points! Stop in the emergency lane on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and take photos.

  The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a part of the Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway, and it is forbidden to stop and take photos on the whole line. But not long ago, the video patrol police found that it was very dangerous for someone to park his car in the emergency lane of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and get off to take photos. The surveillance video shows that on the same day, a car was parked in the emergency lane of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and the driver and three passengers got off the bus. First, they took a single photo in various poses, and then they began to take a group photo. It was very dangerous for vehicles to pass quickly from time to time.

  face

  [Ma Xu] The first female airborne soldier in China: wearing a pair of shoes in 15 yuan, but donating 10 million yuan to her hometown.

  She is the first female airborne soldier in China. She is over 80 years old, wearing only a pair of shoes from 15 yuan, but decided to donate her life savings of 10 million yuan to her hometown for education and public welfare. The money is all the savings saved during the thrifty days, plus the remuneration from scientific research. She is the person of the year in Touching China in 2018 — — Ma Xu! Life is frugal, just for one luxury!

  [Cameron] "I want to see" Three-body "made into a movie"

  On February 18th, when Cameron came to Beijing to talk with Liu Cixin, he said that he expected China to make "Three-body" into a movie. He also said with a smile, if the novel "Three-body" sells well in the United States, I would like to thank him, because he has promoted this work for everyone. Liu Cixin asked Cameron, "If China’s science fiction films continue to develop, what kind of science fiction films do you want to see?" Cameron’s answer is to shoot "Three-body".

  [Liu Chiping] President Tencent responded to "losing dreams": This view does not see the essence of the problem.

  Recently, Liu Chiping, president of Tencent, said that this view failed to see the essence of the problem, and Tencent did something different through investment choice, which not only allowed Tencent to specialize in its own good business, but also allowed it to establish an ecological chain through partners and gain opportunities to enter new fields. "If we want to control everything and do everything, this is not a dream, but a delusion. When we can choose what to do and what not to do, we can truly realize our dreams and the dreams of entrepreneurs. "

  [Li Guoqing] bid farewell to Dangdang, and his wife took over the daily management decisions.

  On the morning of February 20th, Li Guoqing, founder of Dangdang, announced his departure from Dangdang by an open letter. At noon, Dangdang announced that Li Guoqing would no longer hold any position in Dangdang from January this year, but he was still a shareholder of the company. Ms. Yu Yu, the chairman (Li Guoqing’s wife), also served as the CEO of Dangdang, and the daily management decisions of Dangdang were completed by the company’s senior management led by Yu Yu.

  [Yin Dehong] Getiaojiang, Sichuan, lifts his hands to save people and sacrifices: dozens of taxis whistle to bid farewell to heroes.

  In the early morning of February 15th, 45-year-old Geyin Dehong of Sichuan saw a strange woman jumping off the Sixth Bridge of Fujiang River. He quickly took off his clothes, gave his belongings to the passengers and jumped into the river. However, due to too cold, loss of temperature and fatigue, Yin Dehong and the woman sank together less than ten meters from the shore. Sixteen hours later, when he was salvaged, he still kept his hands bent and lifted. At 10: 00 am on February 19th, hundreds of taxis from Nanchong, Mianyang and other places spontaneously drove to the funeral home in Shehong County to bid farewell to Yin Dehong, a stranger. The hoods of all vehicles are covered with banners of "Mourning Comrade Yin Dehong", and taxis fill the streets near the funeral parlour. On the Sixth Bridge of Fujiang River, more than forty taxis flashed and honked for five minutes.

  Can [Li Xiaopeng] become the dark horse of the national football coach?

  On the afternoon of 19th, Shandong Luneng reversed FC Hanoi 4:1 in AFC Champions League play-offs. Li Xiaopeng, the head coach, has achieved amazing results in three exchanges, which is quite similar to Lippi’s magic in the Asian Cup. Li Xiaopeng was elected the best coach of the Super League last season and had the experience of coaching the women’s national team. After "Silver Fox" leaves office, can Li Xiaopeng, as a leader among "local coaches", become the dark horse of the national football team?

  See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

Interpretation! Three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform and deployment: reform will be accelerated again, and state-owned enterprises will undertake classified assessment of public welfare

  On September 27th, the fourth meeting of the leading group for the reform of state-owned enterprises in the State Council and the national teleconference on the mobilization and deployment of the three-year action for the reform of state-owned enterprises were held. The meeting emphasized that the three-year action for the reform of state-owned enterprises is a concrete construction drawing for implementing the "1+N" policy system and top-level design for the reform of state-owned enterprises in the next three years, which is measurable, assessable, verifiable and necessary.

  The meeting clearly put forward five requirements for the implementation of the three-year action: first, state-owned enterprises should become market players with core competitiveness and actively and steadily deepen the reform of mixed ownership; Second, in the guidance of innovation, we should smooth the big cycle with hard power and carry out bold and sufficient incentives; The third is to improve the supply chain level of the industrial chain. State-owned enterprises and private enterprises should cooperate with each other to promote mergers and acquisitions and strategic combinations, and central enterprises should resolutely reduce the management level; Fourth, we should play a special role in safeguarding people’s livelihood and coping with major challenges, and establish and improve a subsidy system that conforms to international practice; Fifth, we should play a fundamental role in safeguarding national economic security.

  According to the analysis, compared with the policy document itself, the statement on the implementation of the reform of state-owned enterprises in this meeting is more positive and more urgent, and the reform of state-owned enterprises in China is expected to be greatly improved. In the course of implementing the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, China will formulate a more detailed quantitative assessment standard and index system to ensure that the reform is effective.

  "Measurable, examinable, testable and necessary"

  On September 27th, the fourth meeting of the leading group for the reform of state-owned enterprises in the State Council and the video and telephone conference on the mobilization and deployment of the three-year national reform of state-owned enterprises were held in Beijing. Liu He, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council and leader of the State Council State-owned Enterprise Reform Leading Group, attended and spoke at the meeting. Wang Yong, State Councilor and deputy head of the State Council State-owned Enterprise Reform Leading Group, presided over the meeting.

  The meeting pointed out that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to the reform of state-owned enterprises and made many important instructions, which must be thoroughly studied and implemented. The three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform is a concrete construction drawing for implementing the "1+N" policy system and top-level design of state-owned enterprise reform in the next three years, which is measurable, assessable, testable and necessary.

  Doing this work well is of great significance for strengthening and improving the state-owned economy, enhancing the vitality of state-owned enterprises, improving efficiency and accelerating the construction of a new development pattern.

  Interpretation: Li Jin, a well-known expert in state-owned enterprise policy research and chief researcher of China Enterprise Research Institute, told 21st century business herald that after several years’ efforts, China’s state-owned enterprise reform has established a "1+N" policy system, constructed the top-level design and "four beams and eight pillars" of the reform, and has entered the most critical construction stage, and the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform to be implemented soon is a "construction drawing".

  He understands the relevant contents of the three-year action plan. Compared with the policy document itself, the statement on the implementation of state-owned enterprise reform at this meeting is more urgent and has a higher position.

  It is the first time to make this statement, because some people’s statements about the reform of state-owned enterprises are ambiguous, and some departments implement documents with documents, which leads to idle reform, and it is impossible to make a quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of the reform of state-owned enterprises.

  Li Jin predicted that in the process of implementing the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, China will formulate a more detailed quantitative assessment standard and index system to ensure that the reform is effective.

  In addition, Li Jin pointed out that there was a lot of debate in the society about whether to make state-owned enterprises bigger and stronger or to make state-owned capital bigger and stronger, but this meeting called for "making the state-owned economy bigger and better", trying to determine this direction from a higher level of ownership economy, and putting it in a more prominent position, rather than paying attention to its scale.

  Innovation determines the fate of state-owned enterprises, and hard power flows smoothly.

  The meeting demanded that, through the implementation of the three-year action, remarkable achievements should be made in forming a more mature and stereotyped modern enterprise system with China characteristics and a state-owned assets supervision system focusing on managing capital, promoting the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and improving the vitality and efficiency of state-owned enterprises.

  First, state-owned enterprises should become market players with core competitiveness. State-owned enterprises must first play their economic functions, create market value and better serve the party and the people. It is necessary to strengthen the party’s leadership, implement the authority of the board of directors, improve the market-oriented operating mechanism, and actively and steadily deepen the reform of mixed ownership.

  Interpretation: Li Jin pointed out that for the first time, this meeting regards strengthening core competitiveness as the primary task of state-owned enterprises, which requires the reform of state-owned enterprises to take solid steps in improving the modern enterprise system and corporate governance structure.

  Regarding the reform of mixed ownership, most of the previous references were "steadily advancing", but this time it is "actively and steadily deepening", which means that the pace of mixed ownership reform may be accelerated, and on the other hand, further exploration may be made in the depth of mixed ownership reform.

  The meeting pointed out that the second is to play a greater role in innovation leading. Innovation determines fate, and hard power flows smoothly. We should take innovation as a breakthrough, make bold and sufficient incentives, and make greater achievements in tackling key core technologies, introducing high-end talents, and transforming and applying scientific research achievements.

  Interpretation: Li Jin said that the meeting also put forward higher requirements for the reform of state-owned enterprises in terms of innovation. "Innovation determines fate, and hard power unblocked the big cycle" was put forward for the first time, which put innovation at the height of determining fate and put it in the new pattern of "double cycle", which shows that high-level officials attach importance to it.

  The meeting clearly demanded that we should be bold and fully motivated to make greater achievements in tackling key core technologies, introducing high-end talents, and transforming and applying scientific research achievements. It is expected that more than expected and more breakthrough measures will be taken in the aspects of institutional incentives, talent introduction and technical tackling of state-owned enterprises.

  Promote the merger and reorganization and strategic combination of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises

  The meeting pointed out that the third is to play a leading role in improving the supply chain level of the industrial chain. State-owned enterprises should play a leading role and important influence on the healthy development of private enterprises. According to the concentration requirements of different industries, promote the formation of a better market structure. State-owned enterprises and private enterprises should cooperate with each other to promote mergers and acquisitions and strategic combination. Central enterprises should resolutely reduce the management level and prevent and control all kinds of risks.

  Interpretation: Li Jin said that the previous mention of mergers and acquisitions mostly refers to mergers and acquisitions between state-owned enterprises, but this time it refers to mergers and acquisitions between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, which also confirms the expectation that the mixed reform will be further deepened; At the same time, it is also a new idea that state-owned enterprises and private enterprises should cooperate with each other and make strategic combination. Because most state-owned enterprises are located in the upstream, they are the backbone of the economy, while many private enterprises are located in the middle and lower reaches, which are the branches and leaves of the economy. The cooperation and combination of the two is the key to ensure the stability of the industrial chain supply chain, and the latter is also an important content of the "six guarantees".

  "On the level of central enterprises, efforts are being made to reduce their management level to less than five floors, but frankly speaking, there are still as many as eight or nine floors in many central enterprises."

  The meeting pointed out that the fourth is to play a special role in safeguarding the people’s livelihood and coping with major challenges. It is necessary to promote state-owned capital to play a greater role in key areas related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, such as providing public services, building emergency response capabilities and public welfare, and make good institutional arrangements. For state-owned enterprises to undertake public welfare business, it is necessary to carry out classified accounting and classified assessment. Establish and improve the subsidy system in line with international practice.

  Interpretation: Li Jin said that in the COVID-19 epidemic, state-owned enterprises played an important role in coping with emergencies and safeguarding people’s livelihood. From the classification of state-owned enterprises, a considerable number of enterprises are public welfare state-owned enterprises, which bear greater social responsibilities. Therefore, classified accounting and classified assessment that are different from competitive state-owned enterprises should be established.

  On the issue of state-owned enterprises and subsidies, there are great disputes between China and some countries. China clearly proposed to establish and improve a subsidy system in line with international practice, which is conducive to resolving these differences and promoting international integration.

  The meeting pointed out that the fifth is to play a fundamental role in safeguarding national economic security. We must persist in making progress and retreating, and do something different, and promote the concentration of state-owned capital in important industries and key areas that are related to national security and the lifeline of the national economy, so that state-owned enterprises can really play a supporting role in resisting macro risks.

  Interpretation: Li Jin believes that the five aspects put forward in this meeting are all directional guidance from the height of the macro national economy, rather than sticking to policy details, which points out the direction for the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises.

  "What impressed me most about the meeting was that it was more positive and urgent in many expressions, and it did not evade some core issues. One signal released by this may be that with the implementation of the three-year action plan, the reform of state-owned enterprises is expected to be greatly improved." Li Jin said.

The Bank of China announced a RRR cut.

China news agency, Beijing, September 24 (Reporter Pang Wuji) Pan Gongsheng, governor of the Bank of China, announced in Beijing on the 24th that he would reduce the deposit reserve ratio and the policy interest rate.
On September 24th, China the State Council Press Office held a press conference in Beijing. Pan Gongsheng, Governor of the People’s Bank of China, Li Yunze, Director of the State Financial Supervision and Administration, and Wu Qing, Chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission introduced the financial support for high-quality economic development and answered questions from reporters. China News Service reporter Han Haidan photo
On September 24th, China the State Council Press Office held a press conference in Beijing. Pan Gongsheng, Governor of the People’s Bank of China, Li Yunze, Director of the State Financial Supervision and Administration, and Wu Qing, Chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission introduced the financial support for high-quality economic development and answered questions from reporters. China News Service reporter Han Haidan photo
On the same day, Pan Gongsheng announced a series of major monetary policy adjustments at the press conference held by the State Council Press Office.
He said that the deposit reserve ratio will be lowered by 0.5 percentage points in the near future, providing long-term liquidity to the financial market of about 1 trillion yuan; Depending on the market liquidity, the deposit reserve ratio will be further lowered by 0.25 to 0.5 percentage points during the year.
Pan Gongsheng explained that at present, the weighted average deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions is 7%. Among them, large banks are currently 8.5%, and will drop to 8% after the RRR cut; Medium-sized banks are currently 6.5%, and will drop to 6% after the RRR cut. Rural financial institutions have implemented a deposit reserve ratio of 5% several years ago, and this time it is not in the scope of adjustment.
Pan Gongsheng said that after the implementation of the RRR cut policy, the average deposit reserve ratio of the banking industry is about 6.6%, which still has some room compared with major international economies.
In terms of interest rate, Pan Gongsheng said that the policy interest rate of the central bank should be lowered, that is, the operating interest rate of 7-day reverse repurchase should be lowered by 0.2 percentage point, from the current 1.7% to 1.5%, and at the same time, the loan market quotation rate (LPR) and deposit interest rate should be guided to go down simultaneously to keep the net interest margin of commercial banks stable. Under the market-oriented interest rate control mechanism, the adjustment of policy interest rate will drive the adjustment of benchmark interest rates in various markets. It is estimated that after the adjustment of the policy interest rate, the medium-term loan facility (MLF) interest rate will be lowered by about 0.3 percentage points, and the loan market quotation rate (LPR) and deposit interest rate will also be lowered by 0.2 to 0.25 percentage points.
Pan Gongsheng pointed out that the impact of this interest rate adjustment on the bank’s net interest margin is generally neutral. After several rounds of quantitative analysis and evaluation, the technical team of the Bank of China believes that the net interest margin of banks will remain basically stable. (End)
Reporting/feedback

Sudden! Russia’s air base where strategic bombers were deployed exploded, and the Russian Ministry of Defense issued the latest statement.

According to CCTV news reported at 15: 00 on December 5th, local time, according to the news released by the emergency department of Ryazan, Russia, an explosion occurred in the equipment storage yard of an airport on the outskirts of Ryazan, resulting in three deaths and five injuries.

In addition, an explosion occurred in the suburb of Engels, Saratov, Russia on the morning of December 5, and the explosion area may be located in the direction of Engels base of Russian Air Force.The Associated Press reported that both explosions occurred in Russian military facilities.There are Tu -160 bombers and Tu -95MS bombers of the Russian Air Force deployed in Engels base.

On the afternoon of the same day, air defense alarms sounded throughout Ukraine. Explosions sounded in Poltava, Cherkasse, Vinnitsa, Kirovgrad and other places.

CCTV News reported on December 6 that on December 5, local time, the Russian Ministry of Defense issued a statement saying,Ukraine sent drones to attack military airports in Ryazan and Saratov States in Russia that morning.But it was intercepted by the Russian air defense system.

Three Russian soldiers were killed and four others were injured in the attack.In addition, due to the fall of Ukrainian drones above military airports,The body of two Russian fighters was damaged.

Russian military base attacked.
"Several strategic bombers were damaged"

According to the reference news, the website of British Daily Express reported on the 5th that an important air base in Russia used to launch the bombing of Ukraine was attacked by unidentified attackers. It is reported that the attack caused damage to several Russian strategic bombers.

According to the report, the air base is called "Engels No.2" and is located in Saratov Prefecture, southeast of Moscow, about 700 kilometers away from the Ukrainian border. Engels base is one of the important air bases in Russia, where the active Tu -160 bombers and most Tu -95MS bombers of the Russian Air Force are deployed.

Saratov Online posted a message through the "Telegraph" social platform that houses in nearby city Engles were "shaken" by violent explosion.

The report pointed out that satellite images released a few days ago showed that Russia has been assembling strategic bombers and cruise missiles at this base, which indicates that another large-scale air strike against Ukraine may be imminent.

According to CCTV news, the governor of Saratov said that he noticed the video circulating on social media. He stressed that there were no emergencies in the residential area of Engels, and no civil infrastructure was damaged. Powerful institutions are investigating the news of damage to military facilities.

According to the Russian online news media Baza,The explosion injured two people and damaged at least two Tu -95 strategic bombers.Russian media also said that the attack was a drone attack. Besides,According to the British "Daily Mail" website, another Russian military base near Ryazan also exploded. A tanker exploded and caught fire, killing three people and injuring five others.

The report pointed out that Engels Air Force Base and Ryazan are 300 to 450 miles away from the Ukrainian border, which is beyond the missile range of Kiev, which means that the attack may be carried out by drones.

It is reported that a few hours before the explosion, the Ukrainian Defense Industry Company claimed that it had successfully tested a suicide drone that could reach the above two locations.

According to the Tass news agency, Russian Presidential Press Secretary and Kremlin spokesman peskov told reporters on the 5th,Reports of accidents at facilities in Saratov and Ryazan states in Russia have been submitted to Russian President Vladimir Putin.

The report also said that peskov didn’t disclose any other information about the accident. He explained that "I only saw the media reports, and I don’t have exact information, so I can’t comment on it", and suggested that reporters seek the opinions of the Russian Ministry of Defense on this matter.

Putin inspects the restoration of Crimea Bridge
Driving across the bridge deck is exposed.

According to "Russia Today" (RT), Russian President Vladimir Putin drove across the repaired bridge deck and met with construction workers during the inspection of the restoration work of the Crimea Bridge on the 5th local time. In October this year, the "Century Project" Crimean Bridge was bombed and shocked the world. Since then, the bridge restoration work has been going on.

CFF20LXzkOxWkd0de55dlssLjjdmqTEOkT4zp53yw3komNoqqJgaMDfywW5ia2mdoM5Y3Q6hWrOsWWcxluwcRdQ.jpgRT: Putin drives across the restored Crimea Bridge.

RT said that before inspecting the bridge that day, Putin met with marat Husnurin, deputy prime minister in charge of supervising the bridge restoration. Husnurin reported to Putin that the section of the bridge had been repaired. Subsequently, Putin drove the car across the repaired bridge pavement.

CFF20LXzkOzVoAicOFvRElj2I71vA7w1VF7fNKOjpfHHBCGlTAbRibLJFJbu8tgARvOTb7qKdKYIhFPWVsXoiaaRQ.pngPutin drove through the repaired bridge deck map from RT

On October 8 this year, a truck exploded on the highway bridge of Crimea Bridge, causing seven oil tanks on a freight train on the railway bridge parallel to the highway bridge to be ignited. Some sections of the highway bridge were damaged. When reporting this matter, the media almost mentioned the extraordinary significance of the Crimean Bridge to Russia: it is not only a key supply line for the Russian army, but also a symbol of Russia’s control of the Crimean Peninsula. On October 9th, after listening to the investigation made by Bastrygin, chairman of the Russian Investigation Committee, on the explosion of the Crimea Bridge, Putin said that the explosion of the Crimea Bridge was planned and implemented by the Ukrainian secret service, which was a "terrorist attack on key civilian infrastructure".

On October 8, the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence confirmed on social media that the Crimean Bridge exploded, but did not make more statements. The Ukrainian Interfax news agency quoted a source of Ukrainian law enforcement agencies as saying that the explosion of the Crimean Bridge was a special action taken by the Ukrainian Security Service. According to the Washington Observer on October 20th, Ukrainian President Zelensky denied that Ukraine was the mastermind of the bombing of the Crimean Bridge. However, the US media reported that Zelensky used the phrase "as far as I know" when answering this question, leaving room for this matter to be implemented without his knowledge.

Putin extends restrictions on citizens of "unfriendly countries"
A ban on trading the shares of Russian strategic enterprises.

According to CCTV news quoted by RIA Novosti, on December 5, local time, Putin signed a decree prohibiting citizens of "unfriendly countries" from trading their strategic enterprises and places in Russia.The restrictions on the shares held in the resource exploitation project will be extended to the end of 2023.

According to the content of the law, relevant transactions can only be carried out under the condition of special permission from the Russian authorities.

On August 5 this year, Putin signed a decree on the implementation of special economic measures in the fields of finance, fuel and energy, prohibiting investors from "unfriendly countries" who hold shares in Russian strategic enterprises and companies from trading their shares before December 31, 2022, including the interests, rights and obligations of all parties to the Sakhalin No.1 production sharing agreement and the Haryakin oil field development and production sharing agreement.

Edit |Dubo, Cheng Peng

Proofread |Chen keming

National business daily is integrated from CCTV news and reference news.

national business daily

Reporting/feedback

Helping the Belt and Road Initiative to Get rid of Poverty, Tackling Tianxi Expressway and Breaking the "Bottleneck" of Western Traffic

  Guangxi is one of the main battlefields of poverty alleviation in China. "If you want to be rich, you must build roads first". Infrastructure is needed to support poverty alleviation in economically underdeveloped areas, and the most typical one is to build bridges and roads. Guangxi is an important gateway for the organic connection of the Belt and Road Initiative, and is vigorously promoting the interconnection and infrastructure construction. As one of the important infrastructure projects, how does the Tianxi Expressway project change the face of poor people and poor areas, attract more social capital to participate, and promote the quality and efficiency of public services? The reporter recently conducted an investigation and interview.

  Break through the "bottleneck" of western transportation and provide a new path for poverty alleviation

  "We have high altitude, good climate and good soil here, and the fruits we grow are high in sugar. These sugar oranges are transported to the north and can be sought after. " A farmer in Liuchi Village, Pingtang Township, Xilin County said that more than 6 mu of his family has planted Shatangju this year, and one mu of land can produce 20,000 Jin of fruit. If the market price is good, the annual income can be close to 200,000 yuan. Xilin Shatangju takes advantage of geographical environment, and has also obtained the certificate of pollution-free agricultural products in China and the certification of pollution-free sugar orange base, which is called "the hometown of sugar orange, China".

  Inconvenient transportation has always been a bottleneck restricting the economic and social development in poverty-stricken areas. As the "West Gate of Guangxi", Xilin County of Baise is a national key county for poverty alleviation and development. In recent years, through four 100,000-mu industries, namely 100,000-mu fruit, 100,000-mu tea, 100,000-mu camellia oleifera and 100,000-mu Dendrobium officinale, it is expected to gradually achieve "hematopoiesis" and take off its hat. However, Xilin County is also the only county in Guangxi that has not yet opened an expressway. Here, the rugged mountain roads, weak traffic and poor commodity circulation limit the industrial development.

  "It only takes 6 hours from Xilin County to Baise City Center." Long Zongfu, director of the Baise Municipal Transportation Bureau, told the reporter that due to its remote location, it will take 42 hours for Xilin Shatangju to arrive at Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural Products Market even if it is picked and packed immediately with the "Baise No.1" fruit and vegetable train.

  Tianlin-Xilin (Yunnan-Guangxi border) expressway project is located at the junction of Yunnan and Guangxi provinces, and connects Yunnan section of Qujing-Baise Expressway in Yunnan in series. The main line is about 197.3 kilometers long, involving 440,000 people in about 7 towns in Xilin County and tianlin county. The project covers 179 bridges, 49 tunnels, 510 culverts and 212 passages, with a total investment of 27.374 billion yuan, of which the capital is 5.475 billion yuan. This project is a key project jointly built by China Nengjian Gezhouba Group and Baise Municipal Government in PPP mode. The cooperation period is 34.5 years, including 5 years of construction (including 1 year of preliminary work) and 29.5 years of operation.

  The planting area of Shatangju in Xilin County is 185,000 mu, and the per capita planting area of 160,000 people is one mu, with an annual output of 250,000 tons and an output value of about 1.5 billion yuan. The Tianxi Expressway will be opened to traffic in series, and it is estimated that the output value of sugar oranges will reach 3 billion yuan, creating conditions for farmers to increase their income and get rich.

  "After opening to traffic, the highway will connect Qujing, Yunnan to the west, and the journey from Yunnan to Beijing via this road will be shortened by 10 hours, and the high-speed toll of each large truck is expected to save 1000 yuan". Long Zongfu said that this expressway is also the most convenient and fast way to connect Yunnan and Guangxi provinces, and it has opened a large channel for Guangxi to the west and Yunnan to the east, which is of great significance for implementing the large-scale development of the western region and accelerating the interactive development of the western region.

  Due to the geographical conditions and the level of economic development, the traffic in the southwest provinces generally lags behind that in the central and eastern regions. With the deepening of the national strategy of "One Belt, One Road", the location advantage of Guangxi as a gateway is more obvious, and the attack on poverty alleviation by transportation is deepening, which greatly improves the road network structure in poverty-stricken areas, effectively solves the problems of travel and commodity circulation, supports the development of local characteristic industries and changes the overall development of poverty-stricken areas.

  The construction of Tianxi Expressway project has been steadily advanced, and the leading role of poverty alleviation has been deepened.

  "Baise, as the city with the largest number of poor people in Guangxi, has a heavy task of poverty alleviation. The biggest difficulty is the backward transportation infrastructure. As a region benefiting from the national" Belt and Road "strategy, the construction of the Tianxi Expressway project undertaken by China Nengjian Gezhouba No.1 Company has opened up a new path for Baise City to fight poverty." Luo Shijian, deputy mayor of Baise City, said that the Tianxi Expressway project is a model of cooperation between the Baise municipal government and social capital. As the main investment unit of the project, Gezhouba has greatly exerted its own capital, technology, management advantages and corporate influence, and absorbed and introduced China PPP fund and other forces to participate in the project construction.

  "As a social capital, participating in the project construction is not only a capital contribution, but also a contribution, from engineering design and construction to professional operation services." The person in charge of Tianxi Expressway Project of China Nengjian Gezhouba Group said that Gezhouba established a professional company in Baise to participate in the project construction, and was responsible for operation and management within 29.5 years after its completion.

  "Xilin County is a counterpart poverty alleviation county that can be built in China. As a subordinate unit of China Nengjian Group, Gezhouba Group’s investment in the construction of Tianxi Expressway project is of extraordinary significance for helping the local people get rid of poverty." Li Tonglao, head of the general contracting project of Tianxi Expressway, told the reporter, "This is the single largest expressway PPP project invested and built by China Nengjian Gezhouba Group. We are not only the project investor, but also the general contractor of the project construction. The company attaches great importance to project management and implementation progress, and selects the best project management team within the company to participate in project construction. This project started cooperation in December 2017 and started key control projects in December 2018. At present, the survey and design work of three tender sections has been completed, and various construction preparations are ready, and construction will be fully started in October this year. "

  According to the person in charge of the project, six construction project departments are set up along the Tianxi Expressway to take charge of the project construction tasks. After entering the construction peak period, the demand for personnel involved in the construction is expected to reach more than 8,000, which will greatly promote the development of local construction, agriculture, catering services and other related industries to help the poor. At the same time, the project will strengthen cooperation with local social organizations, explore the localization of employment, help poor people get jobs through professional skills training, and promote poverty alleviation through employment.

  The reporter learned that in recent years, China Nengjian Gezhouba Group has adhered to structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading, reform and innovation and scientific and technological progress, and has core competitiveness in the field of large-scale infrastructure investment and construction in China, and is known as the leading enterprise in PPP business and the Belt and Road Initiative. Participating in the construction of the Tianxi Expressway project is an important measure in response to the national "Belt and Road" strategy, paying more attention to the promotion of social reform and development and the help to improve people’s livelihood.

  It is precisely because of the participation of Gezhouba Group that various financial institutions and industry-related units actively choose to cooperate with the project to seek the standardized development of the expressway project in the old revolutionary area of Baise. "This project is the first expressway PPP project in Baise, and it is the first project successfully implemented in Baise, providing a successful case for all expressway projects in Baise in the future. At the same time, it is also a road to poverty alleviation, people’s livelihood and happiness, which has an important demonstration and leading role in promoting social and economic development and helping Xilin to get rid of poverty. "Luo Shijian, mayor of Baise City, said that the positive effects of the Tianxi Expressway project are constantly being released and will continue to link all parties to establish a good model with both economic and social benefits. (Liu Wenxue)

The ticket price is "diving", and the peak travel can save more than 30%

  After the curtain of "the hottest May Day holiday in history" came to an end, with the sharp drop in public travel demand, the prices of air tickets and hotels have been lowered. Many travel platforms predict that if you choose to travel at the wrong peak at this time, the public’s expenses can be saved by more than 30% compared with the May Day period.

  Some ticket prices have "waist cut"

  After the holiday, with the sharp drop in public travel demand, air tickets and hotel prices have "dived". According to Ctrip’s air ticket search data, before and after the May Day holiday (April 28th to May 4th), the average one-way domestic air ticket price including tax was 1,082 yuan, while the average air ticket price dropped to 760 yuan two weeks after the holiday (May 5th to May 18th), with a drop of about 30%. At the same time, hotel accommodation prices have also declined to varying degrees.

  Most of the destinations with a high drop in air ticket prices are destinations with strong tourism attributes. According to Ctrip data, among the top 100 air ticket destinations, the top ten destinations with the highest drop in air ticket prices after May Day are Dunhuang, Sanya, Haikou, Xishuangbanna, Beihai, Lijiang, Guilin, Xi ‘an, Changsha and Zhuhai. Among them, the average price of air tickets in Dunhuang during the "May 1" period reached 1427 yuan, while the average price two weeks after the holiday only needed 668 yuan; The average price of air tickets in Sanya during the "May 1 ST" period was 1,499 yuan, and it was only 759 yuan two weeks after the holiday, and the prices were basically "half-down".

  After the holiday, the proportion of college students traveling rebounded.

  The recent air ticket data of Qunar.com shows that since May 4th, the air ticket prices of many domestic routes have dropped, and some routes are even lower than the high-speed rail ticket prices. For example, the direct flight ticket from Beijing to Erdos dropped to 230 yuan on May 31, Yantai to 263 yuan on May 30, Zhengzhou to 290 yuan on May 7, and Haikou to 306 yuan on May 14. Compared with the May 1 holiday, the transportation cost of traveling was greatly reduced.

  Faced with the temptation of such price reduction, some "peak-shifting families" with flexible time began to anchor their time and prepare to go out. According to the booking data of several platforms, May 5th to the end of May is the best time for off-peak travel. Ctrip booking data shows that most of the people who choose to travel during this period are mainly white-collar workers with abundant holidays, of which the post-90 s and post-80 s account for 62%. Avoiding the crowd can not only enjoy a better experience, but also be more friendly to the wallet, so many college students also choose to carry out "special forces" travel during this time. According to the data of Qunar.com, during the period from May 5 to 30, the proportion of college students aged 18 to 22 increased, and the popular destinations were Chengdu, Changsha, Wuhan, Hangzhou and Shenzhen.

  The price of outbound air tickets dropped significantly.

  Recently, the price of outbound air tickets has also dropped significantly. On the Qunar.com platform, as of yesterday, the tax-included price of direct flights from Shanghai to Bangkok dropped to 1,234 yuan in May, from Shanghai to Osaka to 1,747 yuan, and from Beijing to Seoul to 1,477 yuan. Passengers with visas can "catch up". At present, visa processing is still a major restriction on outbound travel. On the Qunar.com platform, outbound air tickets are often booked more than one month in advance, so as to reserve time for visa application and travel planning. As of May 4th, passengers have booked air tickets for outbound travel during the Dragon Boat Festival. The popular destinations are Bangkok, Hong Kong, China, Seoul, Macao, China and Kuala Lumpur. Among them, on the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 22nd), the tax-included price of direct flights from Beijing to Seoul is 2008 yuan, from Shanghai to Bangkok is 1722 yuan, and from Guangzhou to Kuala Lumpur is 1209 yuan.

  Xie Xiaoqing, a senior researcher at Ctrip Tourism Research Institute, said that due to seasonal supply and demand factors, the ticket price was higher during the May 1 ST period. Consumers with holidays can seize the off-season travel after the May 1 ST and before the summer vacation to enjoy low-cost benefits and play comfort. Xiao Peng, a researcher at Qunar.com’s Big Data Research Institute, said: "The rapid recovery of domestic travel demand has led to the increase in air ticket prices, and air tickets have once again become the most important expenditure item in travel consumption. Judging from the search volume of Qunar. com, there are still a large number of passengers who have travel needs who failed to travel during the May Day holiday, which means that the Dragon Boat Festival, summer vacation and ‘ Eleven ’ On the eve of the holiday, the ticket price will not drop further. It is recommended that passengers with travel plans compare prices and purchase tickets as soon as possible to reduce travel costs. " According to Beijing Youth Daily

Yang Yang’s hot bus breaks through again, and the flow reduces the fever. Is the old play bone getting hotter? | 2021 Summer Artist Observation

At the end of the summer file, the market of entertainment artists fluctuated greatly, and the problems of "legal coffee" and "artistic morality" became the fuse, which triggered the risk self-examination of artists and the flow control of rice circles, and the market for cultivating entertainment artists gradually turned to the era of "works are king" that focused on business ability.

In the same period, the TV drama market ushered in the turning point of the new drama from the main theme to the popular theme. In the first half of the year, due to the centenary of the founding of the Party, the new themes in the TV drama market were relatively restrained, and it was difficult to broadcast "traffic shortcuts" such as big IP costume dramas, head dramas and long-term dramas, which further urged artists to consider the broadcasting risks in the future drama selection process.

According to the public opinion of summer drama series and the list of broadcast volume, the urban types and realistic themes are eye-catching. In June, Tencent’s big IP ancient puppet drama "Dust through the ages" defended three hot dramas of iQiyi’s "Rebel" and My dear Guardian’s "The Day It Becomes You". In July, Yang Yang Reba exploded the whole network with "glory CP" with "You are my glory", and in August, it swept the black storm.

You can see it this summer vacation.The flow rate has dropped, and the bone-playing actors are getting hotter. The 90-generation "flower" and "life" have become the backbone of the actor market.

Realistic themes are easy to be gilded,

Idol uses waist drama to transform

   

Throughout the summer file, the Top20 of the effective broadcast volume of Yunhe data and the Top20 of the monthly list of prosperity values observed by Detavin’s public opinion can be observed as follows: Rebel, My dear Guardian, Black Storm, Ideal City, I am quite good in another country.Realistic themes or plays with such elements have achieved outstanding results in terms of public opinion, word of mouth and broadcast volume.After the first half of the year, the number of realistic works and works with such elements will gradually increase.

The Rebel, which led the reputation of the drama market in June, is the starring work of Zhu Yilong after the popularity of "Soul of the Town" in 2018.In the past three years, he has broadcast the sweet pet drama of the Republic of China, the urban workplace drama and the explosive IP drama in the circle, but it has been controversial. Although the spy war drama "Rebel" was broadcasted by iQiyi alone on the network platform, it was also broadcasted on CCTV video because it landed on eight sets of CCTV. The fit between the spy war drama and CCTV audience also boosted the drama.

In addition, although Wang Zhiwen, Wang Yang, Zhu Zhu, Zhang Zixian and other actors blessed the film, which even made Zhu Yilong and Tanya, the leading actors, suffer some doubts, but the overall performance was not satisfactory, this drama undoubtedly became Zhu Yilong’s real masterpiece after "Soul Requisition".

The situation is similar.Zhou Yutong, who starred in "I’m Fine in a Foreign Country".Zhou Yutong, who has always had a place in the Chinese small sweet drama, starred in the summer monsoon theater work of Mango TV, and finally got a high-scoring work on realistic themes outside the idol drama type. Although this drama also benefited from the joint efforts of actors from different fields, such as Ren Suxi, Jin Jing and Bai Yufan, which pushed up the performance quality and reputation, Zhou Yutong, as the heroine, was undoubtedly the biggest beneficiary.

The protagonists in "Children of the Jstars" are all young actors.From the post-80s to the post-90s, even though Rachel Momo and lareina’s role as mothers is not so convincing, the actors themselves have already had a history of high-profile dramas.

Since 2017, when "in the name of people" led the old actors to become popular in the market, the realistic theme has become a hot topic. The young exploration of realistic themes is also closely combined with young actors’ pursuit of word-of-mouth and transformation.

Winning works in summer filesJohnny, the hero of My dear Guardian, has participated in many military themes with high box office and high volume.Known as "the man who served in military service in the film and television circle", he also got more official promotion opportunities because these works were closer to the main theme.Li Qin, the heroine, took this opportunity to get close to the realistic theme after many ancient puppet works in recent years.

In August, two hot dramas, Sweeping the Black Storm and Ideal City, were played by Sun Honglei, Sun Li and a group of old opera players, but there were also many.The addition of traffic transformation actors like LAY and YCYenterFor the drama itself, it can attract young audiences. For LAY and YCY, even though one of their acting skills is controversial and the other is judged to be non-existent, it is enough to be the most beautiful achievement in their resumes.

Flow-changing actors are a concentrated phenomenon in the summer file. A little drama reading (ID: yidianjd) once took stock of this phenomenon (draft idol, trapped in "waist" sweet pet drama? )。 Throughout the summer file, 27 traffic idols born through the talent show of iQiyi and Tencent Video in the past three years contributed to the screen performances. The overall feedback is still that "traffic idols and actors have walls", and the acting skills are between passing and failing.

However, even so, due to the quality of the works themselves, the drive of the rival actors, the intention of the creative team and other reasons, we still jump out of the excellent works of sweet pet dramas or youth dramas with douban scores exceeding 7, such as "I love you very much" and "The Secret of Hidden Grimes". With the blessing of multiple factors, the screen debut of these traffic artists has achieved good results, which also laid the foundation for the traffic artists to access better film and television resources.

Therefore, it is not difficult to see from this summer file that the flow artists rely on waist drama to transform, and the young actors rely on realistic themes to be gilded, which will inevitably become the main direction for all kinds of artists to choose plays in the future.

Mature actors are more stable in choosing plays.

Young actors seek breakthroughs in themes.

   

As mentioned above, works with realistic themes are in power. Since the summer of 2017, boutique online dramas have pushed back major head companies and emerging production companies to start competition in boutique dramas. For example, Rebel was created by Xinli Media, Black Storm was created by five-element culture, My dear Guardian was created by Jebsen Star Era, and Ideal City was created by transmission culture. Mature companies also have mature processes in project quality control, which makes it easier to match the right candidates, especially for subjects with a certain thickness.The combination of mature actors and old opera bones can almost become standard.

In recent years, the TV drama queen who began to take the realistic theme route.Sun Li is particularly steady in choosing plays. After the winner’s "Anjia" last year, "Ideal City" was highly anticipated.In the same period of "Sweeping the Black Storm", because of the limited threshold of the workplace drama, the story that was not very optimistic at the beginning, in the case of the rigorous main line of the story and vivid images of the drama, the popularity of word-of-mouth ratings was all-round bullish and the praise ended.

Sun Li, the heroine, and Mark Chao, the hero who had an excellent workplace drama "Ordinary Glory" last year, are both regarded as mature actors who can’t miss the show. Lv Xing, the director of Ordinary Glory, filmed a new realism theme workplace drama "I Really Love You" for women of childbearing age this year, which also occupied a place in the works with excellent broadcast volume and ratings in the summer file. In addition to participating in Armageddon, another theme work in the summer file, Tamia Liu, the heroine, has also contributed a lot of realistic works in recent years.

Yu Hewei, the special star of Ideal City, has once again entered the young audience’s field of vision since he played the role of Cao Cao in the Military Division Alliance. In recent years, he has also made frequent works.In addition to the new year’s top-rated drama "The Touring Procuratorial Team", in the first half of the year, the main melody drama The Awakeing Age, which broke the circle, was continuously replayed on TV stations. In the summer, the broadcast volume of both iQiyi and Youku platforms still ranked 13th in the effective broadcast list of Yunhe Summer File. There were three works on the air in Yu Hewei, two main melody melody and one realistic theme, all of which were well received.

If mature actors are very steady when choosing plays, most young actors, even the head players, are often trapped in the same type and try to find a breakthrough in a small scope. For example, Tencent’s high-fever urban emotional drama in the summer file."You are my glory" made Yang Yang and Reba win the audience’s affirmation again.But this is also the third time that the two have repeated similar roles such as e-sports masters and female stars.

After repeating the same setting three times, the actor is bound to find a breakthrough point. As for this breakthrough, in addition to the IP blessing of Gu Man’s novels and the good business effect of CP during the broadcast period, it also relies on the control of the content side in "ignoring the realistic theme" and combines the concept of China Aerospace, which has raised the conception of the works. Although it is not entirely a realistic theme, it has also made a relatively successful attempt to blend.

Liang Jie, who contributed three works in the summer file, is typical.The themes from Wild Goose Returning to the West Window Moon, Two-time Favourite 3 to The Day When It Becomes You are all sweet pets. Fortunately, The Day When It Becomes You was created by Huace Guanxinqing Studio, which has created two popular dramas of Hunan Satellite TV, The Next Stop is Happiness and In the Name of Family. In the production of urban idol dramas, realistic care is often added to the core of the story.

 

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The post-summer file is full of excitement because of the increase in the number of works and some works with high fever, and the artist market is mainly concerned with mature actors, young actors in the middle and head and actors with traffic transformation.

amongTraffic transformation actors have taken on at least 30% of the market for waist dramas.Fight a word-of-mouth drama in a massive waist drama;Young actors are mostly trapped in urban feelings and ancient puppet shows repeating similar types., struggling to find a breakthrough, but also eager to perform in the realistic theme quality drama produced by the head company, paving the way for future transformation; butPlay bones and mature actors have more freedom in choosing plays.And there are already relatively suitable themes, so the success rate of choosing plays will be much higher.

Although the platform’s big IP dramas with heads above S level will select young actors with heads accordingly, the big IP dramas have a large volume and a large number of episodes. As for whether the content can support the volume, it is an uncertain factor. This summer, 70% of the works are between 13 and 36 episodes, which is a volume with relatively controllable cost and quality and can be refined as much as possible. Therefore, in addition to the theme, in the current market where fine plays are in vogue, actors should pay more attention to the principle that fine plays are more expensive than much.