The Ministry of Education guides all localities to co-ordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and organize the college entrance examination.

CCTV News:In 2022, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination was 11.93 million, an increase of 1.15 million over last year. In the face of the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, the Ministry of Education, together with the member units of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Meeting of the National Unified Education Examination, guides all localities to make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and organizing the college entrance examination.

The Ministry of Education, together with the National Health and Wellness Commission, will guide all localities to carefully formulate the pre-plan of the group examination and epidemic prevention plan in light of the local epidemic prevention and control requirements, carefully study the epidemic situation and students’ situation, and make arrangements for the examination sites in different categories to ensure that candidates "take all the exams".

Guide all localities to carefully formulate epidemic prevention operation specifications for the college entrance examination, strengthen and improve epidemic prevention measures for the group entrance examination, carry out epidemic prevention training, prepare enough emergency standby test sites, improve emergency plans, and effectively protect the life safety and health of candidates and examination personnel.

At the same time, in view of the ever-changing epidemic situation, we will guide all localities to comprehensively and timely arrange and master the situation of candidates stranded in other provinces who have signed up for the college entrance examination locally, actively strengthen contact with candidates, and actively assist candidates to return to their places of application for preparation.

The Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, will guide local governments to study and formulate a series of work measures, and earnestly safeguard the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination by effectively strengthening examination management and severely cracking down on examination fraud and other illegal acts.

The first digital camera in Leica M series is not perfect but a classic.

  There are some old products that may have faded out of people’s sight, but every time we think about them, we are full of memories. As a nostalgic column of GeekChoice, Geek Museum hopes to find these products that once surprised and moved us, and bring you back their charming qualities. Leica is one of the most influential camera brands in history.

  In 1913, Oskar Barnack made the first prototype of Leica camera, which was also the first camera in the world with 35mm film. After several improvements, Leica I (Model A) was officially launched at the German Trade Fair in Leipzig in 1925.

  In the next 100 years, Leica introduced countless classic cameras and lenses, and even more classic photos were recorded by photographers using Leica cameras. The portraits of Che Guevara, the kiss on Victory Day, Marilyn Monroe’s smile, Einstein’s tongue sticking out and other well-known photos were all taken with Leica cameras.

  The history of Leica cameras may not be finished in several books, but this issue of Geek Museum wants to share with you the first digital camera in Leica’s most classic M series-Leica M8 released in 2006.

  For a camera, 12 years is an out-and-out "old age", but from the appearance, Leica M8 has not left many traces of years.

  Simple design, classic silver and black colors, the familiar "Coke logo", and the body made of magnesium alloy (metal frame) and brass (top box and bottom box) make Leica M8 look classic enough to look good in 2018.

  Equally classic is the control of Leica M.

  There are only two buttons on the front of Leica M8. On the left side of the lens is the lens release button, and on the right side is the wireframe lever. You can view the viewing range of lenses with different focal lengths in the viewfinder without changing the lens.

  At the top, from right to left, there are a switch, a shutter speed pulsator, hot shoes and a small screen that can display the remaining number of SD cards and battery power. However, it may be that our M8 battery is a little aging, and the power display is not accurate. It is not significant to display the remaining number of SD cards for the SD cards that are now tens of hundreds of GB. Leica simply cut off this small screen in the later products.

  With the pulsator on the right switch, users can directly choose three shooting modes, namely, S (single shot), C (continuous shot) or countdown, but the continuous shooting mode of Leica M8 is basically unavailable, its continuous shooting speed is only 2 shots per second, and it is very easy to crash in continuous shooting. After the crash, it can only be solved by removing the bottom cover and pulling out the battery.

  Turning to the back of the camera, you can see a 2.5-inch screen that was still mainstream in 2006, but now it can be described as "garbage". Looking back at the photos taken with this screen for the first time is likely to make you doubt your life.

  There are several buttons with clear functions on the left and right sides of the screen. A pulsator is integrated under the direction keys on the right side of the screen, which can improve the operation efficiency when browsing and enlarging scenes such as photos. On the upper left of the back is an optical viewfinder with automatic parallax compensation and magnification of 0.68.

  When you turn to the bottom, you can see a knob. After removing the cover at the bottom, you can replace the SD card and battery. This 1900 mAh, 3.7V battery can theoretically provide very good endurance performance, but the actual performance depends on the aging degree of the battery itself and the external temperature.

  Compared with Canon and Nikon digital SLR in the same period, the function of Leica M8 is much simpler. On the one hand, this is related to Leica’s design concept. Leica hopes that users can focus on shooting instead of spending time studying various complicated functions. On the other hand, this is also related to the focusing method adopted by Leica M8.

  Auto-focus is an important indicator to evaluate the performance of the camera. Canon’s top-level high-speed SLR 1 DX Mark II is equipped with 41 cross-focus points, which is even more exaggerated in the era of no reversal. Fuji X-T3 is equipped with 425 phase detection points, and Sony’s high-speed sports machine A9 has 693 phase detection points.

  Leica M is the other extreme. From the first Leica M released in 1954 to the recent M10 and M10-P, Leica M has always adopted a paraxial design with the view frame and the optical path of the shooting lens independent, without any autofocus capability, and can only use manual focusing.

  When shooting, you can see a small translucent square in the middle of the optical viewfinder. When it is out of focus, the picture in the square is ghosted. Twist the focus ring of the camera to make the two pictures overlap, thus completing the focus. This focusing method is usually called "macular focus".

  Photographers have also come up with many good ways to improve the focusing efficiency. For example, in hyperfocal distance, by using a wide-angle lens and a small aperture, the depth of field can be as large as possible, so that clear photos can be taken without focusing (similar to the front camera of a mobile phone). After mastering it skillfully, Leica M can be turned into a "street sweeping" artifact.

  Compared with SLR in the same period, Leica M8′ s macular focusing has some special advantages. For example, when the shutter is pressed, the optical viewfinder will not be as black as SLR, and the surrounding environment can be better observed when shooting. The structure of manual focusing lens is simpler, so it is more convenient to make a small lens with excellent optical quality.

  However, there are some inherent defects in macular focusing, for example, it is impossible to shoot at a macro (unless some new models are connected with a macro adapter to focus with LiveView), it is difficult to focus with a telephoto lens over 90mm (the wireframe of the viewfinder will be very small), and the accuracy is limited. It is not easy to focus with a large aperture lens such as Noctilux-M50 mm f/0.95 when the aperture is fully open and the depth of field is very shallow.

  For "novices" who have never been exposed to paraxial cameras before and are used to modern SLR, reflex-free and smart phones, macular focusing still has a high learning cost, but in the eyes of many professional photographers, this "primitive" focusing method is an important part of Leica M’s unique experience.

  Leica M8 uses a CCD made by Kodak, with 10.3 million pixels, and the size is APS-H, which is slightly larger than APC-C now, and the conversion ratio is 1.33. The Minolta M-Rokkor 40/2 hung on our M8 can just get the equivalent focal length of about 50 mm. On the M9 released in 2009, Leica upgraded the sensor to Quan Huafu, which made the M8 generation the only "defective pair" in Leica M history.

  In order to get better picture quality, Leica also removed the infrared filter in front of the CCD on M8, and eliminated the moire fringe through the software processing of the camera. However, this design was later proved to be unreliable. Leica M8 has a high probability of making black objects purple in the sun. The solution is to install a UVIR filter in front of the lens. Leica has also given free UVIR filters to users who buy M8.

  Leica M8 also has a very advanced mechanical shutter with the fastest speed of 1/8000th second at that time, and it can also shoot with a larger aperture in the sun to get better blur effect.

  However, this high-speed shutter also caused the shutter sound of M8 to be loud, almost catching up with the SLR of the same period. The "elegance" of the paraxial camera was instantly halved with a "thud", which attracted the dissatisfaction of many photographers at that time. On M8.2, an upgraded version of M8 released two years later, Leica greatly reduced the shutter sound, but the shutter speed was also increased from 1/8000th of a second to 1/4000th of a second.

  Considering that M8 is Leica’s first digital attempt on the M series, these minor problems are understandable. Fortunately, these small "bugs" did not affect the reputation of Leica M8 in image quality.

  Today, there are still many fans and photographers who have a special liking for the color presented by the CCD of Leica’s first generation digital M, and even the graininess under high ISO has become a tool for many photographers to take black-and-white photos.

  This is also the core reason why Leica M8 is still regarded as a classic by many users even though the product itself is not perfect. After all, technology will always beat time, but charming colors are the eternal pursuit of photographers.

  Today, 12 years later, Leica M8 is still active in the second-hand camera trading forum at a price of about 10,000 yuan, becoming the first Leica M in the hands of many young photographers, and continues to play its unique value in this era dominated by smart phones and Quan Huafu mirrorless cameras.

The film "Andhadhun" has predicted 300 million yuan, and Indian films have picked up?


Special feature of 1905 film network At the end of 2018, Aamir Hussain Khan, who has a high box office work and high popularity in China, came to China again. During Christmas, the Indian actor with his own fan group participated in many activities, talked with celebrities and promoted his upcoming new work.


Aamir Hussain Khan promotes "Indian Mob" in China.

 

This film, with a total production cost of 300 million RMB, only received 150 million RMB in India, which is equivalent to losing the production cost of one film. In China, Aamir Hussain Khan, as a guarantee of conscience, also failed, with a box office of only 61.929 million.


It is predicted that in 2019, the "Indian fever" of China’s imported films will usher in a reshuffle. In 2018, the grand occasion of introducing 10 films a year may be difficult to reproduce.


In 2017, only one film was introduced to China, which earned nearly RMB 1.3 billion at the box office, thus forming an Indian film craze from the audience to the filmmakers.


However, it is not difficult to see from the above table that the audience’s enthusiasm for Indian films has almost formed a similar trajectory with the release time. The later the release time is, the box office will hardly reach the threshold of over 100 million.

 

In 2019, the first one to enter the mainland market was not officially released until April 3. Prior to this, Indian films had been in a vacuum in China for three months.


Compared with the grand occasion that three films were introduced in four months last year, and the total box office exceeded 1.2 billion yuan, the heat decline was indeed very obvious.

 

And a series of movies, such as Above the Clouds and Bollywood Robot 2.0, have been introduced, but they are still in a wait-and-see state.

 

At present, there are only movies scheduled. Previously, it was selected to be released on March 22, but now it has been changed to May 10. And it will be released in India for two years before it will meet the audience.


Revenge of a Mother has been rescheduled to May 10th.


However, two films, Brother Asin’s Fantastic Journey and Elopement to China, which were announced to co-produce with India, have not been heard from so far, long after the scheduled release in 2017.


In the second half of 2018, industry observers have begun to predict that the market performance of Indian films in China will usher in a turning point, when the copyright fees of Indian high-quality films have soared tenfold to millions of dollars and only four of the 10 imported films have exceeded 100 million yuan.

 

Zhang Jin, the introduced CEO of Joy Pictures, once said: "The popularity of Indian batch films in the mainland market is only an individual phenomenon and does not have universal significance."

 

However, most Indian films introduced into China will emphasize the novelty and exotic feeling brought by the word "India" before their release.

 

For example, the main theme is the Indian epic legend, the highest cost of Indian film history and another Indian film.


"Little Lori’s Uncle Monkey" is close to "Wrestling! Dad, and released a video of Aamir Hussain Khan crying to recommend the film.


Aamir Hussain Khan recommended "Uncle Monkey of Little Loli" in tears.


It was dubbed the "Indian God Film", and the propaganda keywords included the social status of Indian women.

 

Similar national conditions, as well as the attention of Indian films introduced to the mainland to social issues, have made these films gain a lot of box office. However, in the second half of the year, when the films are still focusing on elements such as "Indian customs" and "social problems", they have lost their popularity in the first half of the year.


"The logic of publicity is to say what is most attractive and attractive enough for the audience to pay the bill." Xiaowen, a film industry practitioner and an Indian film fan, said this.

 

For those who have just experienced Wrestling! The China audience of "Dad", the word "India", may be the magic password to be attracted and enter the cinema.


When we mentioned that selling Indian elements directly in propaganda has failed to arouse the interest of ordinary audiences, Xiaowen said: "Just like when Hollywood blockbusters are famous, everyone calls Hollywood films good, and Hollywood is not new after a long time. There are all good and bad films, and there is nothing special to point out, so it is bound to emphasize the film itself, rather than sticking to everyone’s customary impression."

 

After the Indian film "fever", what the audience wants to see is actually the same as that of other countries’ films.Andhadhun, which focuses on suspense, currently has a box office of over 70 million. The ticketing platform predicted it, and finally it fell to 319 million yuan.


Referring to Andhadhun, Xiaowen said that the logic of the ordinary audience now is:"I don’t care which country this is from, I just want to read the story."

 

This is also the propaganda strategy of Andhadhun at present. Looking through the propaganda manuscripts, Xiao Dianjun found that among the eight manuscripts appearing on the ticketing platform, only one title mentioned the word "India", while other manuscripts featured elements such as "brain burning" and "reversal". The propaganda of more than 50 reversals has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.


Part of the draft of Andhadhun before its release.


Lin Yuyu, the importer of Andhadhun and the head of TMP China, said to Xiao Dianjun: "The most prominent label of Andhadhun is not Indian, but excellent quality, numerous reversals and unpredictable endings. The audience always pays attention to the film itself, not the country. A whole process of’ no urine spot’The film will be loved by the audience."In her view, this film is a kind of acme of genre film.

 

When Xiao Dianjun mentioned the audience’s changes in the taste of Indian movies, Lin Jingyu said that when making the introduction, the country was never used as a measure. However, due to the policy and the output of films in overseas markets, small country films have always been more challenging for importers.


"Andhadhun" stills


But this is not the first time that TMP has participated in the introduction of Indian films. In the Indian film boom in 2018, TMP also brought "Toilet Hero". After the comparison of the two introductions, it is obvious that the filmmakers have made adjustments in the publicity of Andhadhun.

 

And revenge of a mother, scheduled for May 10th, also has obvious changes in propaganda strategy. As early as last year, when the introduction of the wind was released, the main theme of this film was still"The first film in the history of Indian film for women", the heroineSrideviAlso was crowned with the title of "Female Aamir Hussain Khan".

 

However, when the film was first announced on March 22nd, the main element in the publicity manuscript became "revenge", the Indian style was reduced, the film was called "revenge film for high-energy women", and the title of Sridevi was changed to "Queen Bollywood".


Adjustment of Propaganda Strategy of Revenge of a Mother


Indian films have changed from a purely exotic aesthetic to a regular genre film that focuses on themes and types. In less than a year, it is rare to see such a propaganda model as "Indian God Film".

 

At present, however, in the market of batch films, the wind and water turn around. Japanese movies have suddenly become the passion of filmmakers.


When the reserves of these Indian films are digested by the market at present, the magic of "Indian god films" may be truly detected. Whether there will be another grand occasion of 10 movies a year, and how many wonders can reach the box office of more than 500 million, all of which need to be tested by the market again after Indian films are disenchanted in the mainland.


Summary of Examination Time of National College Entrance Examination in 2013

province June 7th June 8 June 9 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 Beijing Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Tianjin Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign language (English written test 15:00— 16:40)     Heilongjiang Province Chinese/Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language Korean/
Mongolian language   Liaoning (Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Jilin (Province) Language/Korean/Mongolian mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language
(Listening test at 16:50)     Inner Mongolia Chinese/higher vocational Chinese/
Mongolian language in higher vocational education/
National Chinese Test Level 3 (written test 9: 00-10: 30) Mathematics/Higher Vocational Mathematics/
Higher Vocational Mathematics (Mongolia) Literature comprehensive/science comprehensive/
Comprehensive courses in higher vocational colleges Foreign language (including listening test)/
Higher Vocational Foreign Languages (excluding Listening Test) Mongolian A/
Mongolian b/
Korean language   Ningxia Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Shanxi(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Shanxi Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Hebei Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Henan(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Shandong(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language Basic ability test 9: 00 & mdash; eleven o’clock   Xizang Chinese/Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language Tibetan language   Xinjiang Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign language/Chinese Mongolian language Bilingual class English Gansu Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Qinghai Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign languages (including listening) Tibetan/Mongolian Ethnic Chinese Examination (MHK)
(including listening) Hubei(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Anhui (Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Shanghai Chinese mathematics Politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, life sciences foreign language     Zhejiang(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language Optional module   Jiangsu(Province) Chinese mathematics / foreign language Physics/history
( 9:00— 10:40) Chemistry/biology/politics/geography
(15:00-16:40) Jiangxi Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Hunan Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Fujian(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Sichuan(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Chongqing Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Guizhou (Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Yunnan(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Guangxi Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language     Guangdong Chinese mathematics Liberal arts foundation/
Science foundation foreign language     Hainan Chinese mathematics Politics/physics
(9:00— 10:30) foreign language History/chemistry
(9:00— 10:30) Geography/Biology (15:00— 16:30)