[Enough science] Using digital technology to improve the level of accurate screening of cervical cancer in areas with low health resources

Cervical cancer is one of the common malignant tumors that seriously threaten women’s health all over the world. At present, the prevention and control of cervical cancer in China is facing the problem of low coverage of screening population, especially in areas with low health resources, and it is difficult to achieve early detection and early treatment of cervical cancer with weak primary screening technology. How to improve the level of cervical cancer screening in areas with low health resources? What role can digital technology play? Distinguished professor Qiao Youlin, School of Medicine and Public Health, Peking Union Medical College, accepted an interview with a reporter from CCTV.

Cervical cancer is different from other cancers. It has a state of precancerous lesions, which can last for 10 years or more. Qiao Youlin said that if the precancerous lesion state is found through high-precision screening, it is simple and cheap to treat at this time, and good treatment results can be obtained.

With the progress of science and technology, the time of cervical cancer screening is gradually advanced. Initially, there were no cytologists and high-tech HPV detection technologies in areas with low health resources. At that time, our obstetrician put acetic acid on the cervix, and if there was any lesion, there would be a white lesion, which was called acetic acid white staining test. Later, it was improved to cytological examination, and whether cytology has changed with a microscope made the diagnosis more accurate. Further development, to use molecular biology methods to check the nucleic acid of the virus. In this way, it can be detected when the virus has just been infected without causing cytopathy. Qiao Youlin said that it is precisely because the World Health Organization has seen that cervical cancer has a vaccine and that screening technology has improved that we can eliminate cervical cancer. .

Each country has its own regulations for defining the age of cervical cancer screening. Generally, the age of government-led screening in our country is defined as 35 to 64 years old. Qiao Youlin said that if ordinary people want to go to the hospital for examination by themselves, they can have a cytological examination at the age of 25. If it is HPV testing, you can do it at the age of 30.

The World Health Organization proposes that cervical cancer should be eliminated globally, and adult women aged 35 -64 should be screened regularly. At present, there are two plans in China: one is to check once every three years and use cytological methods to detect; One is to check once every five years, using HPV detection technology. Qiao Youlin said that adult women between the ages of 35 and 64, if they check every three years, need to check 10 times in their lifetime; If you check it every five years, you only need six checks in your life. In 2019, the state decided to include the "two cancers" screening of cervical cancer and breast cancer in the scope of basic public health services. Qiao Youlin said that it is difficult to implement the policy in areas with low health resources. One is the lack of financial resources, and the other is that the improvement of health service capacity is not so fast. To eliminate cervical cancer in areas with low health resources, it is necessary to find a simpler, easier to operate and more efficient detection technology.

At present, HPV detection technology is being promoted in areas with low health resources. This technology is based on machine detection, which only needs sampling, and the machine produces the results, so it is not necessary to rely on doctors to look for a needle in a haystack under a microscope. Qiao Youlin said that he hopes to train the staff of maternal and child health hospitals in areas with low health resources in three years and teach the grassroots to master this technology, so that the screening of cervical cancer can be continuously promoted.

At present, the most difficult thing in cervical cancer screening is colposcopy biopsy, which is the bottleneck of secondary prevention of cervical cancer, that is, early diagnosis and treatment. Qiao Youlin said that our team is developing an artificial intelligence-based colposcopy biopsy assistant tool with the Health Pratt & Whitney Laboratory of Tencent’s Sustainable Social Value Division. It can be clear where to biopsy, and obtaining accurate biopsy point information will make doctors more confident. Qiao Youlin has been working in the front line of disease prevention and treatment, especially cancer prevention and treatment for a long time. He said that he deeply felt the great changes brought by digital technology, such as the simplest physical examination. You need to know who you are looking for and whether this person meets the conditions for physical examination. Intelligent management of the crowd and dynamic management according to individual’s specific health status make the prevention of diseases more refined and the health service more refined, and the cost-effectiveness is also cost-effective.

Russia said that the United States is increasingly becoming a direct party to the situation in Ukraine, and Uzbekistan said that there is no dialogue between Ukraine and Russia in the military and pol

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 13th Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency reporters reported that Darchiyev, director of the North American Department of the Russian Foreign Ministry, said in an exclusive interview with the Tass news agency on August 13th that the United States is increasingly becoming a direct party to the situation in Ukraine. Podolyak, adviser to the Office of the President of Ukraine, said in an interview a few days ago that there is no dialogue between Ukraine and Russia in the military and political fields.

  — — Darchiyev said on the 13th that the United States is increasingly becoming a direct party to the Ukrainian situation. However, the U.S. military assistance to Ukraine has not had a significant impact on Russia’s special military action, and the goal of the action will be achieved. He said that Russia does not want to have conflicts with the United States or NATO. Russian troops are systematically destroying Western weapons exported to Ukraine, but the supply of long-range weapons to Ukraine by the West will lead to the expansion of the territory of special military operations. Russia will not allow weapons that pose a direct threat to Russia and Russian-controlled areas on Ukrainian territory.

  — — Darchiyev also said on the same day that the US Congress discussed the possibility of declaring Russia a "state supporting terrorism". If the United States does this, it will cause an irreparable situation, which will cause the most serious damage to the diplomatic relations between the two countries and will lead to the demotion or even the breaking of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

  — — Podolyak said in an interview with the media a few days ago that the current dialogue between Ukraine and Russia is limited to the exchange of prisoners of war and other humanitarian aspects, and there is no dialogue between the two sides in the military and political fields.

  — — According to the website of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova commented on the UN Security Council’s consideration of the safety of Ukrainian nuclear facilities on the 11th, saying that the IAEA’s inspection of the Zaborozh nuclear power plant has never taken place, and the responsibility lies with the West. The west is sparing no effort to destroy and prevent the IAEA from visiting the nuclear power plant, because "the west does not need to know the truth about the Zaporoze nuclear power plant and where the nuclear security threat of the facility comes from". Since March this year, the Zaporoze nuclear power plant in southern Ukraine has been controlled by the Russian army. The facility was attacked a few days ago, and Russia and Ukraine accused each other of launching an attack.

  — — Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Konashenkov reported on the 13th that Russian troops, Donetsk armed forces and Lugansk armed forces completely controlled the Peschi residential area near Donetsk. Russian troops destroyed the launching device of Haima multi-barrel rocket launcher and its supporting ammunition depot in Kramatorsk region. The Russian Air Force shot down four Ukrainian UAVs in nikolayev and Kharkov, and intercepted four "Haima" multi-barrel rockets in Hellson.

  — — The General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces said on social media on the 13th that the Ukrainian army repelled the Russian attack in the direction of Zaporoge and forced it to retreat. On the same day, Sergey Gedeh, the military chief executive of Lugansk region, said that on the 12th, the Russian army tried to launch an attack in Lisichansk oil refinery and other places, and at the same time, it pushed in the direction of Bakhmut from the Pasner side, and the Ukrainian army foiled the Russian offensive. Ukrainian Defense Minister Reznikov said on social media on the 12th that a new batch of M270 multi-barrel rocket launcher systems aided by Britain has arrived in Ukraine.

  — — The Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine said on social media on the 12th that the fifth batch of grain-transporting fleet left the Ukrainian port on the same day, including two cargo ships, carrying a total of 63,000 tons of agricultural products. (Participating in reporters: Li Dongxu, Li Ming, Zhao Bing, Liu Wei)

What flavor of moon cakes do you like this Mid-Autumn Festival? The first one is not "five benevolence" …

  Mid Autumn Festival to eat moon cakes

  What’s your favorite flavor?

  the data shows that …

  Hangzhou fresh meat mustard tuber moon cake, Huizhou dried plum moon cake, etc.

  Traditional mooncakes with special features are still popular.

  There are also many innovative mooncakes worth tasting.

  What flavor of moon cakes do you prefer?

  Look at the data together

  ↓↓↓

What flavor of moon cakes do you like this Mid-Autumn Festival? The first one is not "five benevolence" ...

  As a traditional food for Mid-Autumn Festival, moon cakes attract many consumers to buy. With the continuous improvement of consumption level, people’s demand for moon cakes has also changed, which has promoted the innovation of merchants and enriched the moon cake market from the aspects of taste and gift box packaging.

  This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, "multi-flavor moon cakes" ushered in a consumption boom. The data shows that over 30% of consumers strongly appeal for "finding moon cakes in combination and tasting moon cakes with different brands and tastes at one time", and over 70% of consumers hope that the Mid-Autumn Festival gift box will include more than three kinds of moon cakes with different tastes and brands. In addition, 40% of consumers are concerned about healthy low-sugar moon cakes. This reflects that consumers’ consumption demand for moon cakes is only increasing, and it also indicates that there is still great potential for the development of moon cake industry in the future. Merchants need to seize holiday hotspots, cater to consumers’ needs, strengthen the supply of moon cakes with different flavors, and strictly control the quality of products.

What flavor of moon cakes do you like this Mid-Autumn Festival? The first one is not "five benevolence" ...

  In terms of taste choice, traditional taste is still the most popular among consumers, and 74.5% of consumers prefer traditional taste. Among them, egg yolk lotus seed cake and Wuren moon cake are more favored by consumers. The endless stream of innovative moon cakes satisfies consumers’ diversified taste bud experience. Moon cakes with tea flavor such as green tea and coffee, low-sugar and low-fat moon cakes such as buckwheat and miscellaneous grains, and novel moon cakes such as snail powder and kung pao chicken are loved by consumers. Consumers are also very willing to try early, and traditional moon cakes with local characteristics such as Hangzhou fresh meat mustard tuber moon cake, Huizhou prune moon cake, Yunnan buckwheat moon cake and Wenzhou pier moon cake are very popular.

What flavor of moon cakes do you like this Mid-Autumn Festival? The first one is not "five benevolence" ...

What flavor of moon cakes do you like this Mid-Autumn Festival? The first one is not "five benevolence" ...

What flavor of moon cakes do you like this Mid-Autumn Festival? The first one is not "five benevolence" ...

What flavor of moon cakes do you like this Mid-Autumn Festival? The first one is not "five benevolence" ...

  Generally speaking, if the moon cake market wants to keep hot, businesses need to innovate and develop constantly, and combine traditional and modern flavors to meet consumers’ demand for multi-flavor moon cakes. At the same time, we should also pay attention to product quality and brand image building, enhance cultural connotation, and strive to stand out among many brands.

  Comprehensive Economic Daily (author Cao Fengjuan), the original title is "Diversified tastes promote the consumption fever of moon cakes"

  

[Editor in charge:

]

"Zhen" kung fu! The film channel broadcasts Donnie Yen’s classic works from 5.16.

1905 movie network news There is no doubt about the status of screen kung fu.


It has been more than 30 years since Donnie Yen, a martial artist, appeared in more than 70 action movies, which have already left the "Zhen Shi style" fighting firmly in the hearts of the audience.


From May 16th, the movie channel will broadcast a Donnie Yen’s screen classic at different stages at 20:00 every night for a week, and let’s see how Zhen Kung Fu is tempered!


01 Reach the peak during the martial arts period

"I have been filming for 37 years and made 78 films, most of which are martial arts films. Many viewers have never seen them, which is to let everyone know me." In 2019, Donnie Yen summed up his artistic career in an interview with 1905 Film Network.


In 2008, a film "Ip Man" asked Donnie Yen to bring this legendary figure to the public.


The master image created by Donnie Yen in the four films of "IP Man" series, which combines elegant gentlemanly demeanor, profound moral cultivation and superb martial arts, has made the box office go up all the way, set off a new wave of kung fu movies, and kept the popularity of the legendary IP in this decade unabated.

On May 18-20, the film channel will broadcast three films in the series "Ip Man" and "Ip Man 2: The Legend of the Master".


Ip Man series posters


Donnie Yen had been playing on the screen for 24 years before Ip Man appeared in 2008.


Facing the unfamiliar Wing Chun Boxing, Donnie Yen, who has been practicing martial arts since childhood, spent nine months studying Wing Chun’s boxing methods and routines.


IP Man


Since then, he has spent a lot of time training Wing Chun Boxing, and also brought a wooden stake with the crew, and practiced hard in the hotel during the filming interval. The son of Ip Man praised his training results greatly.


Fist fighting, round table fighting, boxing ring fighting … …


Ip Man 2


Under the guidance of martial arts, Ip Man is fierce and swift on the screen, and the fighting with "Zhen Shi style" is enjoyable.


Donnie Yen also put the same effort into literary drama.


In order to play the emaciated state of living IP Man who had no food to eat during the Anti-Japanese War, Donnie Yen deliberately lost weight. Even when not shooting, I wear robes to find the status of the characters.


IP Man


The director of Ip Man said: "Ip Man should not show the dazzling kung fu, but its spiritual core."


Why are fighters?



Donnie Yen’s interpretation of both civil and military disciplines vividly shows Ip Man’s national integrity, and he and his role have achieved each other, eventually becoming an irreplaceable kung fu superstar on the screen.


stage photo

02 "actual combat style" boxing to meat

"I’ve been looking for some popular directions in the world in action movies. As a martial artist or making a movie, I keep thinking, what is the outside world like now?"


At 8 o’clock on the evening of May 16th, in "Special Identity", which will be broadcast by the movie channel, Donnie Yen has already introduced the actual combat style into the action film, and integrated MMA mixed martial arts and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu into it.


Special identity


Epinephrine raging peak confrontation between justice and sin, there is no gesture, but a real fight that makes people’s heart beat faster.


Special identity


This innovation brought new life to action movies, and also made him nominated for the best action design in the 33rd Hong Kong Film Awards.


03 I don’t just want to be a kung fu star

"In the first 20 years, I spoke completely with my fist."


However, he once said that he not only wanted to be a kung fu star, but also gained recognition in martial arts instruction and improved his acting skills.


stage photo

In the movie "Martial Arts" broadcast at 8 o’clock on the evening of May 17th, Donnie Yen put away that vicious spirit. In this "new martial arts" movie, he portrayed his image as a master who was vaguely in the city, and with a cool attitude towards life, he forbeared to tell the truth that "ordinary is bliss".

stage photo

In The Journey to the West, which was broadcast on the evening of May 21st, Donnie Yen used makeup for up to four hours every day to hide his true self. the Monkey King, who he played, had a vigorous posture and thick hair, and was wild and hard to hide his ignorance, showing his "Zhen Kung Fu" under a stick.


In the comedy action movie premiered on the evening of May 22nd, Donnie Yen subverted the cool and handsome image in the past and challenged the comedy role through more exaggerated special effects makeup.


A second ago, he was an energetic and awesome police officer. The next second, he was transformed into a fat man weighing 220 Jin.


Fat dragon crossing the river


Today, the 58-year-old Donnie Yen is still exploring ways to broaden the play.


In Donnie Yen’s autobiography "Ask Dan Xin", he described his growth process in the most plain language: "In fact, knife wounds, bumps and bruises are only’ broken materials’, and the old bones and muscles I have accumulated for practicing martial arts and making movies for many years are the pains that enter the bone marrow and keep me awake all night."


The 40-year life as a fighter has brought Donnie Yen’s martial arts attainments to the peak, and at the same time, his passionate interpretation of many roles has made him think more when filming.

 


It is his every "fist effort" that shows us the "Zhen Kung Fu" of both civil and military training!


Preview of Donnie Yen’s Works Exhibition:


At 20:10 on May 16th, Special Identity


At 20:00 on May 17th, Martial Arts


Ip Man at 20:05 on May 18th.


Ip Man 2 at 20:00 on May 19th.


Ip Man 4 at 20:05 on May 20th.


At 20:00 on May 21, Journey to the West made a scene in Heaven.


At 20:10 on May 22, "Flying Dragon Crossing the River" (premiere)


The price starts at 108,600, and the new Nissan Sylphy Classic is on the market. Is it still worth buying?

A few days ago, we learned from the official channels of Dongfeng Nissan that the new classic went on the market and continued to launch two models, the comfort version and the luxury version. The official guide prices were 108,600 yuan and 118,600 yuan respectively. The main differences were that there were more luxury versions, single sunroof, leather seats, 8-inch central control screen, multi-function control of steering wheel, rear center armrest, front fog lights and remote control of mobile phone App.

Sylphy Classic is actually the previous generation Sylphy, and it is currently sold in the same room as the 14th generation Sylphy, so as to meet the needs of consumers with different budgets. In addition, due to the serious involution in the automobile market at present, the Sylphy family has a big discount in the market. Take Sylphy Classic as an example, the landing price of the comfortable version is only 80,000 yuan, although the configuration is not rich, even the central control screen is not available, but these are not big problems and can be solved by adding it later.

At the landing price of more than 80,000 yuan, you can buy such a well-known joint venture car, and it is also an automatic transmission, which still has great appeal for many pragmatic consumers with limited budgets.

For a family car, there may be no rich configuration, but it must be economical and worry-free. Sylphy Classic is equipped with a 1.6L naturally aspirated engine and matched with CVT gearbox. This power combination undoubtedly meets household needs well. According to a fuel consumption App query, it can be known that the fuel consumption of Xuanyi Classic Comfort Edition comprehensive road conditions is 6.92L/100km, and the minimum fuel consumption is 5.98L/100km, which is relatively fuel-efficient.

Although CVT gearbox can’t drive fiercely, it is more acceptable to consumers than dual-clutch gearbox. Sylphy Classic’s power combination has been tested by the market and performed well in stability. In addition, thanks to the large amount of possession, it is also very cheap to maintain at ordinary times. Just find an auto repair shop on the roadside and you can get it for two or three hundred yuan.

The 14th generation Sylphy focuses on the market with a slightly higher positioning, and competes with Volkswagen/,Toyota/and other models. It is under this strategy of high and low positioning and new and old sales under the same roof that Sylphy can rank among the top three in the sales list of compact cars every month.

It is undeniable that with the general trend of new energy, fuel vehicles have been robbed of a lot of market share. However, for consumers in third-and fourth-tier cities and small counties, their annual mileage is not much, and choosing a plug-in hybrid or pure electric vehicle can’t save much car cost, so these consumers are still more inclined to choose fuel vehicles.

In addition, unlike first-and second-tier cities, most consumers in third-and fourth-tier cities and small counties have a budget of about 100,000 yuan when buying a car. Such new energy vehicles with optional prices are relatively limited, and they have to worry about the subsequent stability of the vehicle. Therefore, the low-profile Sylphy is more in line with their car scenes.

Finally, if you have a budget of about 100,000 yuan, would you like to choose Sylphy or a new energy vehicle?

"Alice 2" is on the street. What is the money for Hollywood sequels?

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

    1905 movie network exclusive feature This new film, which was released on May 27th, was directed by tim burton, who has always taken a brain-hole route. In this film, he only worked as a producer. The director was replaced by James Bobin, who didn’t have many film works, and the most famous one was with the American TV series flight of the conchords … So, can you rest assured that he made a sequel to Alice?

 

36% freshness of rotten tomatoes

    Even if all the original actors return, they can’t stop the terrible fate of word of mouth. The freshness of rotten tomatoes is 36%, and the Metacritic is as low as 37 points. Variety, Hollywood Report and Guardian all give only 40 points. Foreign media generally believe that special effects can’t save the story. This is a sequel to the dog’s tail with Burton’s name.

 

    In fact, looking at this year’s North American summer file, there is not only such a sequel in Hollywood, but also Divergent 3, Team USA 3, Alice 2,,,, … … These films are also produced by six Hollywood studios respectively. This summer’s summer stalls are full of money, so let Zishijun help you count them:

Disney’s money-circling darts

 

    Disney has always poked the audience with fairy tales, adventures, Marvel Comics and Star Wars home runs. In this summer file, it started to change, followed by the real-life fairy tale Alice in Wonderland 2, and finally the adventure story appeared. Previously, as an adventure sequel, the trump card has always been a series starring Johnny Depp. Depp has been playing a neurotic man since the beginning of this series, and this madness has made the crazy hat in the series all the way.

 

Alice in Wonderland 2

    The global box office of Alice in Wonderland 1, created by Tim Burton, has exceeded one billion dollars, and Disney’s fairy tale adaptation of live-action movies seems to have changed from a sideline to a mainstay. From Alice in Wonderland 1, Disney fairy tale movies, although new bottles of old wine have been put along the way, the dark wind of this fairy tale is still loved by female audiences and young audiences. However, it is precisely because of tim burton’s distinctive personal style that this series is at best a knockoff without him, and word-of-mouth is normal.

 

    In contrast, Finding Nemo 2 brought by Pixar and Disney is worth looking forward to. In 2006, Disney bought Pixar Animation Studio for $7.4 billion. After this acquisition, Pixar founder john lasseter became the leader of Disney. After the acquisition of Pixar, Disney Animation also won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature Film for the first time. Pixar is more like Disney’s warranty, and this sequel is led by Pixar veteran andrew stanton. The story is also a sea adventure that Dolly started to find herself.

 

Captain America: Civil War

    In addition, on the last day of 2009, Disney bought Marvel Comics at a price of $4 billion. Since then, it has owned more than 5,000 Marvel comic character resources such as Spider-Man, Iron Man and X-Men, and in the following years, it has brought dazzling superhero movies, with a global box office as high as $1.5 billion and successfully attracted RMB 1.4 billion after being released in the mainland.

 

    The series released by Disney has increased from 69.345 million yuan to 1.171 billion yuan in five years. This box office growth is due to the success of The Avengers and the movie universe carefully planned by Marvel and Disney. Good stories, big patterns, big scenes, and overwhelming action scenes all made these sequels stable at the box office, and Disney really dug up a gold mine.

 

    According to the financial report released by Disney in 2015, Disney’s total revenue exceeded $50 billion last year, and its share price rose by 30% over the same period. Surprisingly, the revenue of the film business only accounted for $7.3 billion. This reminds me that the career map of this entertainment empire has already spread all over movies, games, toy derivatives, and theme parks, almost the entire industrial chain. And these sequel to the movie’s performances are undoubtedly consolidating the value created by each image.

 

Next page: 20 th century fox circle money darts

"Out of control" black holes run away from the host galaxy.

  The runaway black hole escapes from its host galaxy (art picture).

  Image source: NASA/European Space Agency

  Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, April 11th (Reporter Liu Xia) According to a report by the American Fun Science Network on the 10th, American astronomers have discovered a "runaway" black hole, which seems to be escaping from its host galaxy and running wildly in space, dragging some gases and stars behind it. The research team pointed out that if this discovery is confirmed, it will be the first observational evidence that supermassive black holes can be ejected from their host galaxies and roam in interstellar space. Related research was published in the latest issue of Astrophysics Journal Express.

  When the researchers used the Hubble Space Telescope to observe the dwarf galaxy RCP 28 about 7.5 billion light-years away from the Earth, they found this "runaway" black hole, which showed a bright stripe. Subsequent observations show that this stripe is more than 200,000 light years long, about twice the width of the Milky Way, and is composed of compressed gas that forms stars. The stripes point right at the center of the galaxy, which is usually the "site" of supermassive black holes.

  The research team estimates that the black hole is about 20 million times the mass of the sun and is leaving its host galaxy at a speed of 5.6 million km/h.

  Peter Van Dokum, a professor of physics and astronomy at Yale University, the main author of the study, pointed out that they found a thin line pointing to the center of the galaxy in the image of the Hubble Space Telescope, and then they used the Keck Telescope in Hawaii to find that this line is connected with the galaxy. Detailed analysis shows that a huge black hole is being ejected from the galaxy, dragging gas and newly formed stars on the "tail". If this inference is confirmed, it will be the first time that scientists have clear evidence that supermassive black holes can escape from galaxies.

  Dokum explained that when three objects with similar mass interact with each other because of gravity, the two objects will "join hands" and the third object will "eject". This may mean that this "out of control" black hole was once part of a pair of rare supermassive black holes. During the merger of galaxies, the third supermassive black hole "intruded" and "expelled" one of them.

  Dokum said that the ejection of supermassive black holes from galaxies has been predicted for 50 years, but so far scientists have not clearly observed such phenomena. They also need to use other telescopes to further observe and find direct evidence of this black hole.

Disease control experts: Implementing prevention and control measures in various communities in Xi ‘an to reduce the risk of social communication.

CCTV News:From December 23, 2021, Xi ‘an began to implement the city’s closed management. How to treat the role of closed management in Xi ‘an? What is the focus of community prevention and control at this stage? On January 1st, the reporter from the reception desk interviewed Zhang Canyou, a community prevention and control expert of Shaanxi Working Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, who was participating in the first-line community prevention and control in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi.

Zhang Canyou, an expert in community prevention and control of Shaanxi Working Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, and an associate researcher of China CDC:Because the incubation period of COVID-19 (virus) is 1-mdash; In 14 days, there is a process from exposure to infection to onset. Closed management can reduce the social mobility, and combined with nucleic acid screening can effectively realize the early detection of positive infected people and reduce the social risk to a relatively low level.

At present, Shaanxi Working Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism has sent 30 community prevention and control teams to all districts and counties to help local communities find problems, so that all community prevention and control measures can be truly implemented, refined and implemented, and further reduce the spread risk of society.

Zhang Canyou, an expert in community prevention and control of Shaanxi Working Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, and an associate researcher of China CDC:With the extension of closed management, the community level is facing more and more pressure to ensure supply, which requires Xi ‘an to co-ordinate resources and manpower of all parties, do its best to provide materials for residents’ lives, and ensure the demand for medical treatment, so that residents can stay at home with peace of mind. From the perspective of nucleic acid, it is necessary to do a good job in nucleic acid screening in key areas, that is, areas where patients are relatively concentrated, which can increase the frequency of screening accordingly. In addition, it is more important to strictly implement various measures at the community level, so as to further reduce the risks at the community level.

At present, in some areas of Xi ‘an, the control measures for some sub-secret workers are home isolation.

Zhang Canyou, an expert in community prevention and control of Shaanxi Working Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, and an associate researcher of China CDC:Xi ‘an’s decision to isolate the sub-secret connection at home is based on the actual situation. For people who are isolated at home, they need professional guidance from medical staff, such as how to do personal protection at home, how to ventilate the room, and how to deal with daily domestic garbage, all of which need professional guidance. For areas with relatively concentrated positive infections and high risks, the sub-close contact suggestion here is to carry out transshipment and centralized isolation observation.

For the next adjustment of prevention and control measures, Zhang Canyou gave his views.

Zhang Canyou, an expert in community prevention and control of Shaanxi Working Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, and an associate researcher of China CDC:Now after several rounds of nucleic acid screening, we have seen some positive changes. We can also see that there are no cases in some surrounding counties, such as Gaoling District and Lantian County. When adjusting, we can give priority to making some adjustments from these surrounding counties without cases, and also consider combining other principles, such as adjusting our prevention and control measures step by step from suburban counties to core counties, from communities without cases to communities with cases.

Enterprises have rushed to help! Alibaba added 10 million yuan, Tencent donated 20 million yuan, ByteDance donated 20 million yuan, and Anta donated 40 million materials …

At 23: 59 on the 18th, an earthquake of magnitude 6.2 occurred in Jishishan County, Linxia, Gansu Province. The houses of many villages in Dahejia Town, Jishishan County were seriously damaged and temporarily uninhabitable. What is the resettlement situation of these people? Aerial view of the scene:

Image source: CCTV news screenshot
Image source: CCTV news screenshot

According to previous news, the earthquake caused three counties in Haidong City, Qinghai Province adjacent to Jishishan County to be affected. Up to now,The earthquake has killed 13 people in Qinghai, injured 182 people, lost 20 people, and damaged some infrastructure such as water, electricity, transportation and communication. Earlier, Gansu Province held a press conference to inform that the earthquake had killed 105 people in Gansu.

On December 19th, many enterprises donated money to help Gansu. After the selection of Hongxing Erke, New Oriental and Oriental, and the official announcements of Han Hong Foundation, Du Xiaoman, Luckin Coffee, Want Want Group and Xtep Group, according to incomplete statistics, as of press time, other enterprises such as Alibaba, Tencent and ByteDance have made official announcements.

On December 19, Alibaba officially announced that it had joined forces with many parties to rescue the earthquake relief in Qinghai, Gansu, and "the first batch of more than 50,000 boxes of emergency materials were issued". In the afternoon, Alibaba announced once again that it would donate an additional 10 million yuan for the rescue of the earthquake-stricken areas in Qinghai, Gansu and the restoration of people’s lives.

According to the news of Tencent on December 19th, Tencent Charity Foundation urgently announced a donation of 20 million yuan, which will be used to respond to emergency rescue in disaster-stricken areas in Gansu and Qinghai, transitional resettlement of warm winter materials, and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.

On December 19th, Beijing ByteDance Public Welfare Foundation announced that it would donate 20 million yuan to provide post-disaster relief and reconstruction for severely affected areas in Gansu and Qinghai. Due to the high demand for cold and warmth in the local area, Beijing ByteDance Public Welfare Foundation has joined the One Foundation to deliver the first batch of disaster preparedness materials-1,000 beds of quilts to the disaster area.

On December 19th, @OPPO announced that it would donate 10 million yuan to the earthquake-stricken areas in Gansu for earthquake relief.

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Mondriaan’s special exhibition witnessed a pure aesthetic and abstraction.

De Stijl (from Dutch meaning "style") refers to an alliance of painters, architects and designers established in 1917. Dutch painter Pieete mondriaan (1872-1944) was one of the initiators of de stijl and one of the most influential painters in the first half of the 20th century. Mondriaan’s original work is a philosophy of "less is more", and he hopes that his art is extremely simple, rigorous and careful, and pure and clean.
The Paper learned that the exhibition "mondriaan and de stijl of the Netherlands" was recently held in the Museum of the Queen Sofia National Art Center in Madrid, Spain, which brought together the works of mondriaan and other artists, including paintings, sculptures and documents. It was the first large-scale exhibition of mondriaan in Spain since 1982.
Pieete mondriaan (1872-1944)
In 1918, the initiators of the de stijl Movement published their ambitious declaration in four languages: creating a cosmopolitan style and "promoting the international unity of life, art and culture." The mission of this artist alliance is to create a new artistic style with a calm and harmonious spirit. They believe that simplifying the elements of painting to only form, color and lines can bring new vitality to society. When art and life are perfectly integrated, people no longer need art.
According to mondriaan’s description, de stijl will seize."The pure creation of human spirit … it is embodied in a pure aesthetic relationship and expressed in an abstract form."
Composition C (No.3), Red, Yellow and Blue
Composition C (No.3), Red, Yellow and Blue is a typical work of mondriaan. It has a pure white background. Mondriaan believes that as the basis of constructing works, it is universal and pure. Then, he drew a sparse grid of black horizontal or vertical lines with different thicknesses. This is an important detail. Mondriaan hopes to convey the idea of eternal movement of life in his works, which he thinks can be achieved unconsciously by changing the width of black lines. He reasoned that the thinner the line is, the faster the eyes can "read" its trajectory, and vice versa. Therefore, by changing the width, he can use the line as if he were using the accelerator pedal of a car, which will help to successfully achieve his ultimate goal: to make the painting "dynamically balanced".
"mondriaan and de stijl" exhibition site
Balance, tension and equality are all the creative contents of mondriaan. He once said: "Neo-Sculpture stands for equality, because … although there are differences between the parts, it can make each part have the same value as other parts." This is an enlightening comment, which highlights the differences between mondriaan’s Neo-Modelism and the abstract art of Kandinsky, Malevic and Tatlin. In mondriaan’s mature artistic career, individual elements are never mixed, and they are always self-sufficient. There are no overlapping planes or excessive tones. This is because mondriaan is concerned about the unity of various elements, and has no time to take care of the romantic ideal of love which combines the two in the traditional sense. He is defining a new social order.
In 1872, mondriaan was born in Amesford, central Netherlands. His father was a puritan and a primary school principal who was keen on art. Art and religion planted seeds at the beginning of his life. In 1911, he saw the early works of Pablo Picasso and georges braque, the founders of cubism. Cubism ignored the true description of natural images, and emphasized that the physical composition of the picture was very suitable for revealing the inner essence of nature.
A few years later, mondriaan also launched a modern art movement, and Neo-Sculpture was the purest abstract art form at that time. Four paintings with the theme of a tree constitute an excellent series, which shows mondriaan’s transformation from a follower of an early master to a pioneering modernist artist.
Night, Mangrove (1908)
The first one is "Night, Mangrove" (1908), in which the painter depicts an old tree in the dead of winter. This painting confirms the influence of Dutch romantic landscape painters in the 17th century on mondriaan at that time. The expressive colors of the work-crimson, blue and black-show that the artist also draws nourishment from Van Gogh.
The Grey Tree (1912)
The Grey Tree (1912) is the second in this series. Mondriaan’s abstract power has awakened, and we can see the influence of cubism on him. Mondriaan tried to show the combined structure in a painting whose spatial depth was almost completely eliminated, so the details of the tree were simplified.
The Flowering Apple Tree (1912)
Then came The Flowering Apple Tree (1912), which showed that mondriaan was going further and further on the abstract road. Mondriaan represented the branches as a series of short, thick black lines, which were gracefully bent, some of which crossed into oval combinations and floated horizontally on the whole canvas. He added some black vertical lines to fix the picture and give it structure.
In 1913, Picture 2/ Composition 7 was born. The theme of this painting is still a tree, but it is much more abstract than any cubist’s treatment of the same theme. Mondriaan breaks down his painting objects into tiny broken planes. The color is still mild, except for the bright yellow, which struggles to break away from the whole pattern. This may imply the inner spirituality that he intends to depict in his paintings.
Mondrian
Mondriaan’s career continued to advance. At this time, he met the Dutch artist, writer, designer and patron Theo Van Dusberg (1883-1931). In 1917, they co-founded a magazine with Van Dusberg as the editor. They named the magazine "De Stijl", which means "style" (English pronunciation is similar to "condensed").
Theo Van Dusberg (1883-1931)
De stijl declared that natural forms would be "completely eradicated" because they were "obstacles to pure artistic expression". The only thing that really matters is to create a work that can find unity among the relationships of color, space, lines and forms. They concluded that this concept applies to all kinds of art forms from architecture to product design.
This was confirmed by de stijl’s early participant, Dutch furniture carpenter and architect Gerrit Litterfield (1888-1964). In 1923, Ritfield, immersed in de stijl’s aesthetics, made a "red and blue chair" by using the primary colors and black lines of mondriaan’s Neo-Modelism, which looked like a three-dimensional version of mondriaan’s painting. The back of the chair is painted red and the seat is charming dark blue. The designer painted yellow pigment on the visible port of the chair, which made the black wooden frame present a more lively style than before.
Gerrit Littlefield, The Red and Blue Chair
In 1924, Ritfield designed a house according to de stijl’s criteria, and this "Schroeder House" in Utrecht has been listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List. "Schroeder House" is like a painting by mondriaan that people can live in. Its front is a rectangular plane, the concrete wall is painted white, and behind it are the windows on the ground floor and the second floor, each with a painted lintel: one is red and the other is blue. The interior of the building also continues the characteristics of Neo-Modelism or de stijl.
Schroeder Residential Exterior Location
Inside Schroeder’s residence
In the same year, under the influence of Malevic’s supremacism and Russian constructivism, Dusberg proposed to introduce diagonal lines into a series of "anti-composition" paintings. He thought that vertical lines and horizontal lines were too dull and monotonous, while diagonal lines were dynamic, which could bring vitality and momentum to the picture. This is unacceptable to mondriaan. After several quarrels, the founder of Neo-Modelism left de stijl in 1925. Perhaps the former neo-modeling idea has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts, or perhaps Dusberg’s basic essentialism was too short and mixed. In 1931, de stijl was dissolved after his death.
In 1940, mondriaan moved to new york and joined the American Association of Abstract Artists. The continuation of his love for jazz music naturally became a hot theme in mondriaan’s creation at the same time, which was manifested in the disappearance of black lines on his screen, leaving only horizontal and vertical lines composed of red, yellow and blue. Broadway Jazz, written in 1943, is mondriaan’s masterpiece. It is full of rhythmic color blocks, blurred interface and spreading momentum in all directions, which seems to be a perfect chapter extracted from environmental music.
Mondriaan’s aesthetics extends from architecture to design. Yves saint roland, a French fashion designer, owns four works by mondriaan, which were hung in his luxurious apartment in Paris. In 1965, yves saint roland produced a sleeveless loose wool dress, which was decorated with the primary color blocks and black straight lines in mondriaan’s Composition of Red, Yellow and Blue (1930). It appeared on the cover of French vogue magazine in the autumn of 1965, which triggered the upsurge of mondriaan-style decorative elements, and its popularity continues to this day, which shows the success of this Dutch artistic criterion.
Composition of Red, Yellow and Blue (1930)
Yves saint roland produced a sleeveless loose wool dress, decorated with the primary color blocks and black straight lines in mondriaan’s Composition of Red, Yellow and Blue, which appeared on the cover of French vogue magazine in autumn 1965.
Mondriaan’s original work is a philosophy of "less is more", and he hopes that his art is indestructible, extremely simple, rigorous and careful, pure and clean and noble. He wants to overcome "the supremacy of the individual" with a harmonious and unified concept that everyone can understand.
"mondriaan and de stijl" exhibition site
The exhibition will last until March 1, 2021.
(References in this article: 150 Years of Modern Art by Will Gomez, Modern Art by Amy dempsey, In Art, etc.)
Source: The Paper.
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