Accelerate the high-quality development of military education

■ Su Liangbo

President Xi pointed out during the fifth collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee that we should persist in taking high-quality development as the lifeline of education at all levels and accelerate the construction of a high-quality education system. Military education is an important part of the national education system and the main channel for training military talents, which plays a fundamental, leading and overall role. We must fully implement the policy of military education in the new era, focus on building a new military talent training system, and accelerate the high-quality development of military education.

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Education is the major plan of the country and the party. In the final analysis, strengthening the country and the army depends on talents and education. With the great journey of high-quality development of national defense and army building, the demand for transformation and upgrading of military education is becoming more and more urgent.

The urgent need to implement the strategy of strengthening the army with talents in the new era. Talent is the key factor to promote the high-quality development of our army, win military competition and take the initiative in future wars. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi has placed the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the army with talents in the new era in a prominent position in the development of strengthening the army, strengthened the layout of the modernization of military personnel, and made historic achievements in the talent work of our army. But at the same time, we should also be soberly aware that the practical problems such as "two gaps are great", "two abilities are not enough" and "five won’t" are still "obstacles" that need to be solved urgently in preparation for military struggle, and the problem of shortcomings and weaknesses in talent construction is still outstanding. We must accelerate the comprehensive transformation and upgrading of military talents’ ability and quality, structural layout and development management with high-quality military education, and promote the overall level of our military talent team construction to make a big leap to support the full implementation of the strategy of strengthening the army through talents.

An important embodiment of comprehensively implementing the military education policy in the new era. Where is the demand for talents preparing for war, the direction of military education should point to. In the new era, our army’s construction is accelerating the transformation to quality, efficiency and technology-intensive, which puts forward higher requirements for training military talents and running military education well. President Xi had a profound insight into the general trend of the times, accurately grasped the orientation, development law and distinctive features of military education, and historically put forward the military education policy in the new era, which set up a general program, general guidance and general compliance for military education in the new era. To fully implement the military education policy in the new era, we must clearly understand the profound changes in the external environment and internal conditions of our army’s construction, actively explore the laws of military education and the growth of military talents, deepen the reform and innovation of military education, fill in the shortcomings and weaknesses of military education in terms of resource allocation, institutional mechanisms and team building, and push military education to truly embark on the connotative development path with improving quality as the core.

A powerful measure to solve the contradiction problem of military education. The deeper the reform is, the more it needs to exert its strength on deep-seated contradictions and seek benefits from high-quality development. In the historical process of comprehensively implementing the reform to strengthen the army, the new military personnel training system, which is a trinity of military academy education, military training practice and military vocational education, is more perfect, but the overall educational efficiency of military education is still not obvious. The problem of "emphasizing use and neglecting training" in military personnel work still exists, and the function of military vocational education has not been fully exerted. The reform and development of military education is in a critical period of history. To solve these contradictions, we must firmly establish the concept of high-quality development, persist in solving the contradictions in the development of military education with reform and innovation, promote the transformation and upgrading of military education, and improve the level of running schools and the quality of personnel training.

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Quality is the life of education. To promote the high-quality development of military education, we should be guided by the correct political direction and new development concept, take meeting the demand of military education from the strategy of strengthening the army with talents as our mission, follow the law, be driven by innovation, cultivate internal strength, improve quality, and strive to cultivate high-quality and professional new military talents with both ability and political integrity.

Taking moral education as the fundamental task. It is a fine tradition and political advantage of our army to strengthen moral education and equip officers and men with the party’s innovative theory. To promote the high-quality development of military education, we must highlight the value orientation of Lide Shuren, always insist on running schools and educating people ideologically and politically, put moral education first, put political quality first, put ideological and political work throughout the whole process of military education, solidly promote the "three entrances" of the party’s innovation theory, guide officers and men to strengthen their ideals and beliefs, keep in mind their initial mission, and strive to win the army, so as to realize the whole process and all-round education and ensure the absolute loyalty and purity of the trained talents.

Think that educating people through war is the core orientation. Serving for war is the value and responsibility of military education. High-quality military education must be an education to cultivate talents who can win the battle. We must always face the battlefield, the troops and the future, take the war as a guide and grasp the teaching as a battle, earnestly implement the combat effectiveness standard throughout the whole process of military education, and promote all school-running activities to focus on being able to fight and win the battle. We must pay close attention to the actual combat education and training, teach what we need in the war and practice what the troops need, focus on improving the true skills and hard work of officers and men in preparing for the war, and effectively make the supply side of talent training accurately connect with the demand side of the future battlefield, and move toward the troops, actual combat and the future.

Take deepening reform and connotation development as the basic path. Rebuilding the docking system, deepening reform and innovation, and taking the connotative development road with improving quality as the core are the inherent requirements for the high-quality development of military education. We must persist in confronting contradictions and solving difficult problems with innovative ideas and methods, continuously stimulate the vitality and potential of the military education system, and build excellent courses, teaching materials and teachers closely related to personnel training. We must persist in seeking benefits from connotation, improve the quality of running a school and the efficiency of cultivating talents, constantly optimize the system structure, upgrade the internal quality, integrate superior resources, lay a solid foundation for development, and tap our own potential, so as to explore a new way of high-quality development that is open, integrated and intensive.

The goal is to cultivate high-quality, professional new military talents with both ability and political integrity. The fundamental goal of education is to educate people and cultivate new people of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of strengthening the army. To promote the high-quality development of military education, we must set new standards and requirements for military education "who to train", so that the trained talents can meet the specifications of "having both ability and political integrity", "high quality" and "specialization", which truly meets the needs of army building and future wars. Having both ability and political integrity means being politically competent and capable; High quality means having a world vision, adapting to the requirements of the times and being worthy of the heavy responsibility of strengthening the army; Specialization means that all kinds of military personnel should have the professionalism, professional knowledge, professional skills, professional accomplishment and so on needed to perform their duties.

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Today, standing at the historical intersection of the new era, we need high-quality military education more than ever before, and look forward to more and more military talent resources more than ever before. We must promote the formation of a joint effort to grasp military education and talent training with greater determination and pragmatic measures.

Strengthen the new military personnel training system. Talent cultivation is a systematic project. It is necessary to meet the needs of national defense and army building, accurately grasp the functional orientation, essential connotation and focus of the trinity new military personnel training system, do a good job in overall planning of the talent team, the "next article" of college reform, and the overall optimization of military education, re-examine the orientation of running schools, scientifically concise the ideas of running schools, and form a pattern of running schools and educating people with clear functions and organic connection. It is necessary to optimize the training paths of all kinds of talents, give full play to the unique functions and respective advantages of strengthening the foundation of military academy education, transforming and applying military training practice, and expanding and improving military vocational education around the goal of educating people in one body, and effectively link up the talent training links between colleges and troops, theory and practice, and classroom and battlefield.

Implement the priority development strategy of colleges and universities. Governing the army first governs the school, and strengthening the army must strengthen the school. It is necessary to strengthen the awareness of priority, and deeply understand the extreme importance of military academies as the main channel for training military talents from the perspective that human resources are the first resource and education is the most fundamental cause of a nation. It is necessary to take practical priority measures, take the construction of colleges and universities as an important first move to promote the development of military construction, establish the orientation of running schools with excellent talents and high-quality resources, and truly implement the priority development strategy. It is necessary to improve the priority mechanism, put the reform and development of military education on the important agenda, and truly give priority to the development of colleges and universities in terms of organization and leadership, development planning and resource allocation. It is necessary to form a priority joint force, and be willing to put the best talents, the most scarce funds and the most advanced equipment into colleges and universities, so as to form a large-scale pattern and system for the construction of colleges and universities jointly supported by military commission organs, colleges and universities, troops and localities and educated by Qi Xin, and to build a cohesive force.

Deepen the reform and innovation of education and teaching. Reform and innovation is the eternal theme of education and teaching. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design and long-term planning of military education, promote the reform of educational methods, school-running models, management systems and guarantee mechanisms as a whole, and accelerate the innovation of school-running models and operational mechanisms. It is necessary to build a first-class discipline and specialty system, adhere to the development idea of fighting for the war, cultivating the new, supporting the special and strengthening the strength, optimize the layout of disciplines and specialties, lay a solid foundation for disciplines and specialties, strengthen the cultivation of new fields and new quality disciplines, highlight the construction of teaching system focusing on courses and textbooks, and comprehensively improve the level of disciplines and specialties. It is necessary to innovate the training mode of education and teaching, give full play to the leading role of teaching, stimulate the endogenous motivation of learning, establish the actual combat standard of training, enhance the comprehensive benefits of management, and promote the synchronization of teaching and research, the integration of learning and training, and the consistency of training and warfare. It is necessary to focus on building a high-level teaching staff, make full use of high-quality educational strength and resources, improve the teacher training system, stimulate the vitality of the teaching staff, and train a group of famous teachers who are familiar with actual combat and behavior. It is necessary to improve the supporting system and mechanism, strengthen the practical exploration of talent quality standards, talent training mode, teaching quality control and education management operation, and form an institutional arrangement and operation mode suitable for the new system.

Expand the new pattern of open education. Opening schools is an important feature of the development of modern education. It is necessary to conform to the development trend of modern education concept, talent concept and ubiquitous education, make efforts to promote the integrated layout of talent training to develop in depth, put military education into the general trend of education development to examine and consider, and realize joint education, open education and whole-process education; Efforts will be made to promote the all-round and deep integration of military personnel training into the national education system, support military academies to participate extensively in the corresponding national education construction projects and reform plans, and rely on the talent resources and knowledge advantages in national education to promote the training of outstanding military personnel; Efforts will be made to deepen international exchanges and cooperation in military education in the overall situation of national politics and diplomacy, cultivate a global vision, enhance the ability and quality, promote the talent training practice of our army to go abroad and go global, and enhance the international influence and competitiveness of military education.

(Author: School of Political Science, National Defense University)

　　Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, April 23 (Wu Pinghua, Huang Jing) Recently, the Airport Economic Zone Branch of Ziyang Public Security Bureau in Sichuan cracked a case in which 11 people sneaked across the national border. At present, the principal offender Gan was sentenced to two years’ imprisonment and the rest were sentenced to criminal detention ranging from three to six months.

　　In the early morning, cross the mountain and walk for 10 hours to North Myanmar.

　　Back in 2020, a friend found Xiaoqiu (a pseudonym), claiming that there was an opportunity to "make big money" in northern Myanmar. Not only could he stay in a high-end hotel, but he also worked easily, and his monthly income could reach more than 10,000 yuan, including food and shelter. "At that time, my wife happened to be pregnant, and there were many places to use money. I agreed without much thought."

　　In April 2020, under the leadership of Gan, Xiaoqiu and his party flew from Chengdu to Lancang County, Yunnan Province, then arrived in Menglian Dai Lahu and Wa Autonomous County by bus and stayed in a hotel.

　　"After living for about two days, Gan received a phone call saying that it was arranged there." Then several people checked out and took a van to an unknown small village near the border. "It may have been open for more than an hour at that time. By the time I got there, almost 100 people had gathered at the scene." Xiaoqiu recalled.

　　According to the data, Menglian County is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, connected with Myanmar in the west and south, with a border of 133.399 kilometers, which is an important gateway to Southeast Asian countries such as Myanmar and Thailand.

　　Luo Lei, the captain of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of the Airport Economic Zone Branch of Ziyang Public Security Bureau, was one of the policemen who detected the case. He mentioned that in order to avoid the border inspection, this group chose to walk the mountain road in the middle of the night to steal the border.

　　Xiaoqiu said that five men found Xiaoqiu and others, claiming to be "guides" to northern Myanmar, and organized personnel to start in batches. "When we set off, it was around 11 pm. At that time, we were told that it would only take half an hour to get there. As a result, we went further and further and never arrived."

　　That night, this team of more than 10 people walked in the dense forest in the dark, climbing up and down the hill and crossing the river all the way, which had already exceeded the initial half an hour, which made Xiaoqiu a little scared. "No lights are allowed, strangers are unfamiliar, and once there is an accident or death, no one is in charge."

　　After more than 10 hours of trembling, Xiaoqiu and his party finally arrived in Bangkang, the capital of the Wa State in Myanmar.

　　Someone at the scene is armed with a gun to guard "making big money", which is actually telecom fraud.

　　After arriving at the "work site", Xiaoqiu found that the so-called "high-class hotel" is actually a courtyard similar to a quadrangle. The courtyard wall is very high and covered with barbed wire, and the gate is specially guarded by guns. The work place is a shed built in the courtyard dam. Several tables are pieced together, and the boss will send a special mobile phone to contact the "customers".

　　On the first day of going in, Xiaoqiu regretted that there were 8 people crowded in a small room. The local temperature was hot and the room had no air conditioning. "I can’t sleep well every night, and I can’t leave if I want to."

　　"The main job of that meeting is to find someone to stock." Xiaoqiu said that he mainly used chat software to pull people into stocks, and pulled people in various QQ groups, WeChat groups and forums. After pulling, some people specially docked.

　　The police investigation found that the gang had a clear division of labor. The "boss" distributed mobile phones and social software specially used for fraud to members, and prepared special fraud books.

　　What Xiaoqiu didn’t expect was that the so-called stock trading software was actually very mysterious. Not only the ups and downs could be controlled in the background, but even if money was made, there was no way to withdraw it. "I will call you to continue to charge money, and you can only withdraw money after the funds reach a certain amount. At this time, you can either charge money or continue to stock, but in either case, the funds in your account will be lost in the end."

　　At that time, Xiaoqiu’s salary composition was a basic salary of 5,000 yuan, and every time he completed a fraud, he could get 5%— 15% commission, "the basic salary is only available in the first month, and the commission will be taken away by 10%— 15%。”

　　After two months, due to poor performance, Xiaoqiu and others were "sold" to a gambling company, and their main job was to attract people.

　　"The so-called gambling is actually telecom fraud." Luo Lei, who has many years of experience in handling cases in northern Myanmar, said that gambling companies usually make a web page or APP, and participants can choose to bet. The odds of each type are different. If you guess, you will get the corresponding bonus. "Generally, you will win some money at the beginning. As the bet gets bigger and bigger, the background will artificially control the results."

　　The person involved in leaving to pay the "ransom" has been arrested.

　　After working in a gambling company for more than two months, Xiaoqiu proposed to return to China because his wife was about to give birth. "I told me at the time that I could go back, but I had to lose money."

　　Xiaoqiu said that if you want to get out, you have to pay not only the smuggling fee, air ticket fee and bus fare, but also the food and shelter promised before, and you have to charge separately. One person will cost about 40,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan. After hearing such a reply, Xiaoqiu, who was in a foreign country, had no money in his pocket, and there was no way. He found Gan to discuss with the people of the gambling company and finally promised to return to China to deal with the relevant matters before he could be exempted from the compensation fee. "The fare I went back was all for my family to turn around."

　　In April 2021, Xiaoqiu was arrested and brought to justice by the public security organs. On the same day, the principal offender Gan and others were also arrested.

　　After a public hearing by the Yanjiang District People’s Court, Gan was sentenced to 2 years in prison and fined 10,000 yuan for organizing others to cross the border. Xiaoqiu and others were sentenced to criminal detention ranging from 3 months to 6 months and fined from 3,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan for the crime of crossing the border.

　　The police reminded that the northern part of Myanmar is not a paradise for "gold rush". In recent years, telecommunication network fraud crimes have been on the rise. With the country’s heavy blow to telecommunication fraud, domestic fraud gangs have moved abroad, especially in northern Myanmar. Because criminal gangs need a large number of "workers" who commit fraud, they attract or directly deceive them with "high-paying recruitment" advertisements. Please be vigilant, go out to work through formal and legal channels, and go through legal entry and exit procedures in accordance with the law to guard against being deceived.

Special feature of 1905 film network At the end of 2018, Aamir Hussain Khan, who has a high box office work and high popularity in China, came to China again. During Christmas, the Indian actor with his own fan group participated in many activities, talked with celebrities and promoted his upcoming new work.

Aamir Hussain Khan promotes "Indian Mob" in China.

　

This film, with a total production cost of 300 million RMB, only received 150 million RMB in India, which is equivalent to losing the production cost of one film. In China, Aamir Hussain Khan, as a guarantee of conscience, also failed, with a box office of only 61.929 million.

It is predicted that in 2019, the "Indian fever" of China’s imported films will usher in a reshuffle. In 2018, the grand occasion of introducing 10 films a year may be difficult to reproduce.

In 2017, only one film was introduced to China, which earned nearly RMB 1.3 billion at the box office, thus forming an Indian film craze from the audience to the filmmakers.

However, it is not difficult to see from the above table that the audience’s enthusiasm for Indian films has almost formed a similar trajectory with the release time. The later the release time is, the box office will hardly reach the threshold of over 100 million.

　

In 2019, the first one to enter the mainland market was not officially released until April 3. Prior to this, Indian films had been in a vacuum in China for three months.

Compared with the grand occasion that three films were introduced in four months last year, and the total box office exceeded 1.2 billion yuan, the heat decline was indeed very obvious.

　

And a series of movies, such as Above the Clouds and Bollywood Robot 2.0, have been introduced, but they are still in a wait-and-see state.

　

At present, there are only movies scheduled. Previously, it was selected to be released on March 22, but now it has been changed to May 10. And it will be released in India for two years before it will meet the audience.

Revenge of a Mother has been rescheduled to May 10th.

However, two films, Brother Asin’s Fantastic Journey and Elopement to China, which were announced to co-produce with India, have not been heard from so far, long after the scheduled release in 2017.

In the second half of 2018, industry observers have begun to predict that the market performance of Indian films in China will usher in a turning point, when the copyright fees of Indian high-quality films have soared tenfold to millions of dollars and only four of the 10 imported films have exceeded 100 million yuan.

　

Zhang Jin, the introduced CEO of Joy Pictures, once said: "The popularity of Indian batch films in the mainland market is only an individual phenomenon and does not have universal significance."

　

However, most Indian films introduced into China will emphasize the novelty and exotic feeling brought by the word "India" before their release.

　

For example, the main theme is the Indian epic legend, the highest cost of Indian film history and another Indian film.

"Little Lori’s Uncle Monkey" is close to "Wrestling! Dad, and released a video of Aamir Hussain Khan crying to recommend the film.

Aamir Hussain Khan recommended "Uncle Monkey of Little Loli" in tears.

It was dubbed the "Indian God Film", and the propaganda keywords included the social status of Indian women.

　

Similar national conditions, as well as the attention of Indian films introduced to the mainland to social issues, have made these films gain a lot of box office. However, in the second half of the year, when the films are still focusing on elements such as "Indian customs" and "social problems", they have lost their popularity in the first half of the year.

"The logic of publicity is to say what is most attractive and attractive enough for the audience to pay the bill." Xiaowen, a film industry practitioner and an Indian film fan, said this.

　

For those who have just experienced Wrestling! The China audience of "Dad", the word "India", may be the magic password to be attracted and enter the cinema.

When we mentioned that selling Indian elements directly in propaganda has failed to arouse the interest of ordinary audiences, Xiaowen said: "Just like when Hollywood blockbusters are famous, everyone calls Hollywood films good, and Hollywood is not new after a long time. There are all good and bad films, and there is nothing special to point out, so it is bound to emphasize the film itself, rather than sticking to everyone’s customary impression."

　

After the Indian film "fever", what the audience wants to see is actually the same as that of other countries’ films.Andhadhun, which focuses on suspense, currently has a box office of over 70 million. The ticketing platform predicted it, and finally it fell to 319 million yuan.

Referring to Andhadhun, Xiaowen said that the logic of the ordinary audience now is:"I don’t care which country this is from, I just want to read the story."

　

This is also the propaganda strategy of Andhadhun at present. Looking through the propaganda manuscripts, Xiao Dianjun found that among the eight manuscripts appearing on the ticketing platform, only one title mentioned the word "India", while other manuscripts featured elements such as "brain burning" and "reversal". The propaganda of more than 50 reversals has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

Part of the draft of Andhadhun before its release.

Lin Yuyu, the importer of Andhadhun and the head of TMP China, said to Xiao Dianjun: "The most prominent label of Andhadhun is not Indian, but excellent quality, numerous reversals and unpredictable endings. The audience always pays attention to the film itself, not the country. A whole process of’ no urine spot’’The film will be loved by the audience."In her view, this film is a kind of acme of genre film.

　

When Xiao Dianjun mentioned the audience’s changes in the taste of Indian movies, Lin Jingyu said that when making the introduction, the country was never used as a measure. However, due to the policy and the output of films in overseas markets, small country films have always been more challenging for importers.

"Andhadhun" stills

But this is not the first time that TMP has participated in the introduction of Indian films. In the Indian film boom in 2018, TMP also brought "Toilet Hero". After the comparison of the two introductions, it is obvious that the filmmakers have made adjustments in the publicity of Andhadhun.

　

And revenge of a mother, scheduled for May 10th, also has obvious changes in propaganda strategy. As early as last year, when the introduction of the wind was released, the main theme of this film was still"The first film in the history of Indian film for women", the heroineSrideviAlso was crowned with the title of "Female Aamir Hussain Khan".

　

However, when the film was first announced on March 22nd, the main element in the publicity manuscript became "revenge", the Indian style was reduced, the film was called "revenge film for high-energy women", and the title of Sridevi was changed to "Queen Bollywood".

Adjustment of Propaganda Strategy of Revenge of a Mother

Indian films have changed from a purely exotic aesthetic to a regular genre film that focuses on themes and types. In less than a year, it is rare to see such a propaganda model as "Indian God Film".

　

At present, however, in the market of batch films, the wind and water turn around. Japanese movies have suddenly become the passion of filmmakers.

When the reserves of these Indian films are digested by the market at present, the magic of "Indian god films" may be truly detected. Whether there will be another grand occasion of 10 movies a year, and how many wonders can reach the box office of more than 500 million, all of which need to be tested by the market again after Indian films are disenchanted in the mainland.