Author |Wang bin

Xia Yiping, CEO of Jiyue Automobile, didn’t cry at the press conference this time. On September 10th, Extreme Yue released the second model, Extreme Yue 07. After a limited time discount, the price was 199,900 yuan, which was quite competitive.

This may be the biggest press conference in the history of Vietnam. The venue of the conference was chosen in the Capital Gymnasium, and nearly 2,000 media reporters, industry partners and car owners’ representatives were present. Baidu Li Yanhong, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Zeng Yuqun and Weilai Automobile Li Bin were invited to the scene. Li Shufu of Geely was unable to attend, but also specially recorded a video to congratulate him.

Li Bin, Li Yanhong and Zeng Yuqun.

Extreme Vietnam launched its first model, Extreme Vietnam 01, in October last year, and its sales volume was poor in the first half of this year, with a minimum of 100 units sold in a single month. However, after June, the sales volume picked up, and the sales volume doubled continuously in the past two months. In August, the sales volume has exceeded 2,000 units.

The fierce competition in China’s automobile industry far exceeds that in other parts of the world, and Xia Yiping is quite excited about the extreme success in breaking through the trough. He cried at the scene when he was interviewed by the media group half a month ago, and his voice choked.

This question was asked again in the media group interview after the 07 press conference. Xia Yiping was more confident this time. He said that the tears were really a true feeling, not for any traffic. He laughed a few times and said that if it was really for traffic, he should cry at the press conference of Extreme Vietnam 07. "Hundreds of media are present, and the traffic effect may be better."

Xia Yiping has great confidence in Extreme Yue 07. At the press conference, he used words such as "the strongest smart car on the planet", "Model 5 that Tesla has not yet built" and "the most cost-effective pure electric car" to describe Extreme Yue 07, believing that it is competitive in the market.

Jiyue 07

The pure electric car market of 200,000-300,000 yuan is the most competitive price segment for the new car-making forces. Extreme Yue 07 faces many strong competitors, including Tesla Model 3, Xiaomi SU7 and Huawei Zhijie S7.

Xia Yiping didn’t disclose the specific sales forecast of Extreme Yue 07, only expressed the hope that the sales volume of Extreme Yue will continue to climb in the coming months. They plan to release the next new car at the Guangzhou Auto Show at the end of the year or the Beijing Auto Show next year.

He said that it is not yet possible to say exactly whether it is the turning point of the sales volume, but at least they know how to do it, "very clearly know how to do it."

The core problem solved by Extreme Yue Automobile in the past few months is how to let consumers know this brand. This intelligent automobile brand, jointly built by Baidu and Geely, was always called Jidu Automobile in the first two years of its establishment. It was not until August last year that it was renamed Extreme Yue. Two months later, Extreme Yue 01 was listed.

Xia Yiping said that there was no time for any brand to store water before they officially went public. Many users see their stores in the mall, and their first reaction is not to see how the car is, but to know nothing about the brand. They had to use huge fonts on the publicity board of the store, which was jointly created by Baidu and Geely.

This situation improved after May this year, one of the reasons is that Xia Yiping went to the stage more intensively. It is the trend of this year that the CEOs of car companies go off to do marketing in person. Countless CEOs learn how to shoot short videos, broadcast live and send Weibo from scratch, but few succeed, and often the novelty of a few months passes and then falls silent.

Xia Yiping didn’t want to make a video at first. He is a technical background, has worked in the communication and automobile industries for more than ten years, won the China Excellent Patent Award, and still holds at least 40 invention patents. One of his most well-known experiences is his participation in the founding of mobike. He is the co-founder of mobike, but also the CTO in charge of technology.

People with technical backgrounds often believe that products can speak for themselves, but this logic has encountered problems in Ji Yue. He said in a group interview with the media after the press conference of Extreme Vietnam 07 that the extreme Vietnam is not born with 1 billion users like other brands, and they need more efforts.

"We didn’t do badly at the 01 press conference, maybe it’s just that my speech skills are more refined now, and there is no problem with the communication after that press conference. The only variable is that no one knows about us."

He said that cars are not like ordinary consumer electronics. Ordinary people don’t go to car stores if they have nothing to do. There is a long decision-making process between users knowing the brand and deciding to enter the store for a test drive. "It is very difficult."

From the end of May, Xia Yiping began to shoot short videos intensively. He set himself a goal to do a live broadcast once a week and shoot a video a day. In the past three months, he has updated at least 137 short videos and made at least 20 live broadcasts. In June alone, he made 80 short videos.

Xia Yiping’s Tik Tok account

At the end of each press conference, he often has to face the owner for an hour of live broadcast. On September 10th, the launch conference of Extreme Yue 07 lasted for 2 hours, and the media group interview lasted for more than 1 hour. He immediately made an 1-hour live broadcast, and was busy until after zero.

Many CEOs will go through several rounds of packaging when they go to the stage. Most of the bosses’ speeches are cautious, and Xia Yiping seems a little stunned-he can talk about almost any sensitive issues.

Some time ago, their employees commented that Xiaomi Automobile caused controversy, and he specially recorded a video to explain it. Online celebrity, the car ring, shouted that his marketing was not good, and he also responded with a video and stood up straight. At an event, Yu Chengdong of Huawei questioned that the current level of the media’s intellectual driving competition was not good enough, and it was not fair and objective enough. He also sat in the conference room and listed the refuting reasons one by one. In the intellectual driving competition organized by an automobile media, Ji Yue and the media participated in it, and Ji Yue won the first place in several cities.

It is difficult to measure how much of these broadcasts actually translate into sales. So far, his Tik Tok account has only 49,000 fans, not a fraction of Lei Jun’s 29.18 million.

But at least the sales of Extreme Vietnam 01 are picking up. Since June, the monthly delivery volume of Extreme Yue 01 has been rising from 444 units, reaching 2,117 units in August, an increase of 108% from the previous month. Xia Yiping said that they now have a happy worry-the delivery cycle has become longer, and he has to constantly appease the owners in the live broadcast and make a special trip to the factory late at night to urge the production capacity to increase.

Extremely more than the sales in the past three months

Extreme Yue 07, which went public yesterday, experienced a longer exposure. In the past few months, Xia Yiping has dismantled 07 from the aspects of appearance, performance, battery and intelligent driving. The method he used is not to shoot a promotional film or advertise, which is common in the automobile industry, but to do the test directly.

For example, users are worried about the battery safety of trams, and they directly arrange a battery shooting experiment. The battery of Extreme Yue 07 has not been penetrated and caught fire after several rounds of shooting.

For example, the car of Extreme Yue didn’t use the door handle, and many people shouted on the Internet that it was not safe enough. He made several field tests to prove it-a freezing test at MINUS 18 degrees, a front-rear and side collision test in the automobile laboratory, and a 20-meter high slope rolling test. These tests are expensive, and the car door can still be opened normally under all kinds of violence.

Collision test of polar cross 07

Zhijia live broadcast, he did more. At first, he didn’t have any marketing concept. He often ran to the store alone when he was free, borrowed a car and turned on his mobile phone to do live broadcast. Later, he knew to do propaganda and have a concept. In August, after Jiyue held a conference on intelligent driving technology in Chengdu, he took the team to Chongqing, which is famous for its 8D magic, to measure the intelligent driving level of Jiyue. He has confidence in his own car, and he even put forward an idea, hoping to organize the CEOs of all car companies to test each other’s smart driving.

This is a "stupid method" that is not very pleasing but real. However, users like to watch this kind of field test. Some people commented under Xia Yiping’s test video, "Netizens dare to mention it, and you dare to test it, so you like this real and exciting test." The freezing test video with a temperature of 18 degrees below zero is the second highest praise in Xia Yiping’s Tik Tok account.

"What users pay attention to is what I want to test personally." Xia Yiping said at the press conference of Extreme Yue 07. He plans to do another live broadcast of 07′ s intelligent driving on September 12, challenging to show users 07′ s intelligent driving strength through the non-standard pontoon bridge.

Jiyue 07 listing conference

Extreme Yue Automobile was formally established in 2021. Compared with most of the new car-making forces established in the same period, this car company’s current achievements are not bright, such as the polar krypton, which is also owned by Geely, or Xiaomi, which has set a delivery volume of 100,000 this year.

Xia Yiping thinks this is unfair. He said that when they were established in March 2021, there were only two people in the team, and he personally ran down to rent the office in the first few months. The company’s underlying software is written from scratch, and it is not easy to realize the listing of two cars in three years. It is a real startup company starting from 0 to 1.

However, compared with other new forces making cars, Extreme Yue Automobile is the most radical one. They abandoned lidar from the beginning and were the first domestic car companies to turn to a purely visual route. They also did not use physical gear shifting and canceled the door handle.

They used the slightly uncommon concept of "AI robot" to describe their first car. According to Xia Yiping’s logic, the present has entered the AI era, and the future cars should also be defined by AI. They hope to make a car that will not be out of date after 20 years.

To this end, they have done a lot of forward-looking design and exploration. For example, the Extreme Yue 01 with a price of 200,000 yuan was the first model to use Qualcomm 8295 chip. According to Qualcomm’s original plan, this chip should be used in more than 400,000 models. At that time, another model with the same chip was Mercedes-Benz E-Class.

They were also one of the first car companies to put the big model on the car, and they are still the only car company in the world to mass-produce the smart cockpit with the big model of ERNIE Bot.

Last year, they made voice interaction available outside the car. Users can wake up the car directly outside the car with voice, which is much more difficult than the voice inside the car. Until this month, Huawei added a voice-controlled switch door when the 500,000-level M9 five-seat version went on the market.

Those radical designs also have technical support behind them. There is no physical gear shift, and the automatic gear shift is realized. There is no door handle, in addition to voice control outside the car, their intelligent electric car door also realizes automatic opening of the door to welcome guests. In addition, they also realized many intelligent functions such as automatic turn signal, side door opening protection and so on.

But this way of building a car is risky for a new force, which means more R&D investment, greater user education costs and more difficult market acceptance. In the first two months of this year, the total sales volume of Extreme Yue 01 was just over 300 units, which was far from Xia Yiping’s earliest estimated monthly sales volume of 10,000 to 20,000 units.

After the listing of Extreme Yue 07, Xia Yiping reflected on their problems when it was launched in 01. At that time, their expectations for 01 were too high, and they thought it could be an explosive car, but in the end it backfired. After their resumption, they found that it was not the car’s product strength that had a problem, but their initial brand building, marketing and sales channels, misjudgment of the current market environment and other factors.

For example, at first, they emphasized the intelligence of 01, but ignored the emphasis on the quality of the vehicle itself-many users only found out after buying a car that Extreme Yue 01 was among the best in many indicators such as endurance achievement rate and handling performance in some third-party media environmental assessment tests. For example, in this year’s summer test of pure electric SUV, Ji Yue 01 is the champion of endurance and control.

They changed when Extreme Vietnam 07 went public. In the press conference, the handling performance of 07 was listed as the same publicity focus as battery and smart driving. Xia Yiping also went to the Zhejiang International Circuit to "brush the circle" and drove the ultra-07 to run 01:50:975. In the 2024 China Top Ten Chassis Selection by China Automotive Research Institute, Extreme Yue 07 not only won the honor of Top Ten Chassis, but also won the Best Handling Award.

Jiyue 07 listing conference

"Our strategy is not only to increase the volume of sound in terms of intelligence, but also to let more people know that our products are very strong in all aspects of battery life, energy consumption, control and space. Should we break through the products?" Xia Yiping said.

At the beginning of the year, when it was cold, many people advised him that if one car was unsuccessful, it would be better to give up early and concentrate on the next one. He doesn’t believe in evil, 01 product strength is no problem, intelligence is leading, all he needs is sound volume, and he will certainly do well.

From February, he began to reform the marketing and channel side of Chaoyue, personally took the lead and led the team to turn over. He later said that only when the CEO stepped forward can more problems be solved. It is not enough to write articles, hold press conferences and make evaluations.

Although Extreme Yue 01 was not re-released, they changed the communication strategy from the beginning. In many store communication, the product strength of Extreme Yue 01 was broken down one by one and told again. "It is equivalent to re-publishing Extreme Yue 01 in the consumer scene."

In addition to shooting short videos himself, he also asked all stores in the country to go online. In June, they only had about 9 Tik Tok-certified accounts in the whole company, and now they have 300 blue V numbers. They shot 8,000 short videos in July and 13,000 in August. He believes that in the current era, every short video account is a store. Even if only 500 people watch a live broadcast of an account, there are 15,000 people a month.

From this point of view, the rapid iteration of Extreme Leap may be comparable to the MEGA storm in LI at the beginning of the year. Xia Yiping said that they are startups, and their advantage is that they can quickly try and make mistakes, verify and iterate themselves. If they can’t, they will have another one, and they will fight for physical strength and time.

The user’s recognition of this new brand is gradually improving. Xia Yiping said that this year, they found that many users who booked cars in July were test-drive owners at the end of last year. "They waited for such a long time to find that this company is actually good and can live for so long."

Changes in some industries can prove that the company is ahead in technological exploration. Since last year, the most talked about by the new car-making forces at the press conference is smart driving. In 2022, almost no car companies in China auto market really landed in NOA. In the past year alone, the measure of domestic car companies’ intelligent driving has become whether they can drive all over the country.

Most domestic car companies only started the research and development of end-to-end and pure vision solutions this year, but Extreme Yue chose pure vision solutions from the beginning of its establishment, making it one of the earliest car companies in China to start end-to-end research and development. Now, Jiyue has the only pure visual high-order intelligent driving system in China and the only one in the world, and has a complete pure visual perception system of "BEV+OCC+Transformer".

Jiyue 07 listing conference

However, perhaps it was the lack of marketing volume before. At the initial stage of listing, Extreme Yue’s lead in intellectual driving was not perceived by the public.

Baidu is the first company in China to invest in autonomous driving with the greatest R&D efforts. Backed by Baidu’s accumulation in the research and development of L4 autonomous driving, the company is one position ahead of domestic car companies in terms of intelligent driving strength.

In this year’s second China Intelligent Driving Competition, Extreme Yue won the championship in Beijing, Hangzhou and Shanghai in succession, and it is the automobile brand that won the championship the most times at present-Extreme Yue 01 is also the only car that adopts the pure visual intelligent driving scheme among the participating models.

The 2nd China Intelligent Driving Competition.

Xia Yiping said that when they first went public last year, they also focused on smart driving, but they didn’t get too strong market feedback. This year, they found that the situation has changed. "Now many people come to buy cars for smart driving." According to the data provided by Extreme Vietnam, the ASD mileage penetration rate of Extreme Vietnam has reached about 80%-which means that only 20% of the road sections of Extreme Vietnam owners are driven by themselves, and at least 80% of the road sections are driven by intelligent drivers.

It is very likely that it is also a rare car company among car companies to realize the standard of intelligent driving. The newly released Extreme Yue 07 has three configurations, with a limited time discount of 199,900 yuan for the standard version, 219,900 yuan for the long-life version and 289,900 yuan for the performance version. However, there is no difference in the intelligent driving configuration among the three. The standard version is still equipped with dual NVIDIA Orin X intelligent driving chips and the bloody version of Qualcomm 8295P intelligent cabin chips. All car owners will receive a free subscription of ASD Apollo advanced intelligent driving for 3 months.

The listing price and rights and interests of Jiyue 07

"Now the smart driving market has broken through the seed stage and is growing at the next level." Xia Yiping said that he believes that smart driving will become one of the most important car purchase decisions for consumers in China automobile market from the second half of this year. "Especially in these two or three months, the changes in the overall market are, in the final analysis, because everyone’s perception of smart driving has changed."

Xia Yiping firmly believes that the popularity of smart driving will be faster and faster, and next year will be the first year to eliminate non-high-level smart driving. "After Q4 ushered in the nationwide launch this year, consumers’ acceptance of smart driving will be higher and higher, which will open the gap between many brands and gradually eliminate some brands. Starting from Q1 next year, Zhijia will become the core promotion point of all similar products. "

The knockout round is accelerating. After getting on the bus end-to-end, the iterative speed of intelligent driving is accelerating exponentially, and the gap between the intelligent driving level of the head players and the tail players in the industry has become larger. Data, algorithms and computing power have begun to restrict the catch-up of other players.

The latest news is that Tesla plans to land FSD in China as soon as next year. Ten years ago, when Tesla first entered China, it led to the explosion of electric vehicle industry in China. The industry predicted that the landing of FSD would also set off the catfish effect and promote the popularization of smart driving.

Many CEOs of domestic car companies have shouted for the early landing of FSD. He Xiaopeng of Xpeng Motors said that he especially welcomed Tesla FSD to enter China and supported letting a hundred flowers blossom. Yu Chengdong of Huawei said that he was very happy to compete with Tesla FSD in China and was confident to beat his opponent.

Extreme Yue is the only car company in China that adopts the pure visual high-order intelligent driving system at the same level as Tesla. Xia Yiping said that under the more complicated road conditions in China, they will definitely not be worse than Tesla. He even called Extreme Yue 07 Model 5 that Tesla has not yet built. "If Musk wants to make a bigger car than Model 3, I believe it will definitely have the shadow of Extreme Yue 07."

Now, it’s time for a real knife and a real gun competition.

On July 20, 2021,China xing flagship SUV xingyue lOfficially listed, the new car has a total of 5 configurations, and the price range is137,200 yuan to 185,200 yuan.

Geely xingyue l is based on CMA platform.Body size is 4770 mm * 1895 mm * 1689 mm.,The wheelbase is 2845 mm.. The front face adopts energy pulse vertical grille and double-row three-section energy matrix headlights, and the rear end adopts aurora dot matrix penetrating taillights. There are six colors to choose from in car paint, namely, Cuiyu Magic Color, Moyu Black, Oyster White, Xuanwu Grey, Aurora Silver and Mars Red. Among them, the price of Cuiyu Magic Color Set is 5000 yuan, including Cuiyu Magic Color Special Car Paint+Cuiyu Double Suede Interior, Double Five-spoke Pulse Exclusive Wheel+Magic Color Exclusive Car Key.

Geely xingyue l is equipped with two powertrains, including Drive-E 2.0TD high-power T5 engine.The maximum power is 175kW.、The maximum torque is 350 n m., which can provide an extra torque of 30N·m in the supercharging mode. Matching with this,Aixin 8AT gearboxandThe 6th Generation Electro-hydraulic Four-wheel Drive System of Borgwarner. Drive-E 2.0TD medium power engine,The maximum power is 160kW., maximum torque325N·mAnd, to match it,7DCT EVO wet dual clutch gearbox.

The car adopts a triple screen design across the center console.25.6 inch AR-HUD realizes four-screen linkage.. Hardware adoption of latheQualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chipThe software is equipped with Geely Galaxy OS for the first time, which has reached new heights in human-computer interaction, intelligent control of the whole vehicle, edge AI and open ecology.

In terms of materials and comfort configuration, Geely Xingyue L adopts large-area leather wrapping and double-color interior design, and adopts full-size and fully-fitted luxury seats. Some models are also equipped with.10-speaker BOSE audio and ANC active noise reduction function.

In terms of intelligent driving assistance, Geely Xingyue L is equipped with26 safety auxiliary functions, such as LCA automatic lane change assistance, EMA automatic emergency avoidance assistance, large vehicle avoidance, HWA expressway assistance, etc. At the same time, Xingyue L is equipped with a series of passive safety designs, such as hood pedestrian protection, front collision subframe, pressure-holding side air curtain, anti-whipping safety seat, active pre-tensioned seat belt, high-strength cage body and so on, to further improve vehicle driving safety.

As a brand-new flagship SUV born in CMA architecture, Geely Xingyue L has strong strength in design, materials, hardware, software and other aspects, setting a new benchmark for the high-end value of China Star flagship SUV.

　　

　　Cctv news(Reporter Xiong Yunyun) On the afternoon of March 4th, Jiangxi Xinyu Public Security Bureau held the launching ceremony of the "quick reaction system" service mechanism of Xinyu Public Security Bureau in the square in front of Jiyang Police Workstation in order to further promote the pilot work of building a peaceful Xinyu and modernizing the social governance in the city.

　　"Quick-reaction system" refers to the rapid reaction circle that takes the construction of command system as the "brain", the construction of prevention and control system as the support, the integration of police and species as the starting point, and the construction of team and equipment as the guarantee. It is a rapid reaction system with Xinyu public security characteristics, which covers the whole core city, is on standby 24 hours a day and arrives in "1, 3 and 5" minutes.

　　After the service mechanism of "quick reaction system" is completed and put into use, it will form a rapid response pattern of combining point, line and plane and linking special groups, further improve the rate of seeing police and handling affairs, become an outpost for serving the masses, preventing public security, resolving disputes and dealing with emergencies, effectively improve the efficiency of police work and the ability to control public security, and make new and greater contributions to the construction of a peaceful Xinyu.

　　Xia Deyong, deputy mayor of Xinyu City, secretary of the Party Committee and director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, said that the launch of the "quick reaction system" service mechanism of the public security organs in Xinyu City marked a new breakthrough in the policing mode based on street policing workstations, new progress in the prevention and control system led by smart policing, and new achievements in the convenience measures aimed at serving the masses, which is of great significance in the history of public security development in Xinyu City.

　　Next, the public security organs in Xinyu will use innovative ideas to "solve problems", reform methods to "solve problems" and take the initiative to "answer questions", comprehensively promote the implementation of the "quick reaction system" service mechanism in Xinyu, and create a new modern policing model with "intensive police force, diversified functions, flat command, efficient service, standardized law enforcement and convenient service".

Video:Deng Chao played bad and listened to the children’s song Baby was scared silly, and the roar of the ghost lion broke Li Chen’s eardrum

Zhejiang Satellite TV’s "Running Brothers" broadcast the eleventh program "Three Schools Tournament" at 21:10 pm on December 19 (Friday). In the program, the "Running Group" and guests Lin Junjie and "Ghost" Wu Yingjie all returned to school to transform into "straight-A student". The youthful and pressing costumes made people’s eyes shine. Many viewers marveled that the "Running Group" was really getting younger and younger. As a high-end variety show with the goal of creating joy, "Running Brothers" not only brings joy to everyone, but also always spreads various positive energy life concepts. For this reason, it has also been praised by the authoritative media "People’s Daily". In the second round of the game "Hundred Runners Race" in this episode, the "Running Group" once again showed the power of "running" with practical actions. In the game, the three competing teams were still a little tense before the start of the run, and when the run officially started, they were all infected by the positive atmosphere brought by the run and couldn’t help but cheer for each other. Moreover, it was raining heavily on the day of the recording of the show, and the appearance of hundreds of people running together in the rain was full of touching inspirational breath. After watching the show, many viewers said: "The part of running in the rain is just too loving. Everyone is so serious and hard-working. I can’t help but want to run in the rain with them."

And this issue of the "brand-name war" was equally exciting. Because of the "Three Schools Tournament", the newly formulated offensive and defensive rotation rules once again gave the game a new lease of life, and all kinds of amazing hilarious scenes followed. Wang Zulan, who had been "bullied" in the previous brand-name game because of his weak size and had never torn anyone else, finally completed his brand-name-tearing first kill; Angelababy actually became the heroine of Lin Junjie’s new song MV because of protecting his teammate Zheng Kai and his brand; Chen He, who had always loved to stick to "Nanny" Li Chen, also dared to directly provoke the other party this time. All kinds of unexpected situations made the audience enjoy watching, and said one after another: "This is probably the most reversed brand-tearing war, it’s simply wonderful!"

"Run, Brothers" Hundreds of people run in the rain "Love warms hearts"

As a "positive energy variety show" once praised by the People’s Daily, "Run Brothers" has unique communication skills in spreading joy, touching, and inspirational elements. The secret lies in the natural advantage of "running". In this episode, three teams will lead their respective 100 students in an 800-meter medium-distance race. This distance is neither long nor short. It is no pressure for strong boys, but it is not a small challenge for weak girls. Before the run began, the three teams were still unconvinced to provoke each other, fighting dances and shouting slogans. The scene was not lively. But after starting to run, when I saw that the neat team was distancing themselves due to differences in personal physical fitness, and some students were obviously losing their physical strength and gradually falling behind, the other two teams, who were competitors one second ago, became cheerleaders cheering in unison, cheering for the team that was running hard. The scene was very touching.

In the last episode of the show, Wang Zulan accidentally sprained his ankle, so this time because of the injury and inconvenience, the speed was obviously not able to keep up with the big army. The boys in the same team immediately took turns running with him, fully demonstrating the good character of mutual help. After watching the show, the user @Youdar sighed: "At first, I heard that I was worried about Lan Lan’s foot injury, but I didn’t expect him to enjoy the treatment of the’eight-lift palanquin ‘because of this. The performance of the classmates is really warm."; Lin Junjie’s yellow team had a loyal female fan who helped them complete the task of eating biscuits in the previous game, but the girl was obviously not able to adapt when she started running, and it didn’t take long to be left far behind. Li Chen and Lin Junjie, who were running in front of the team, immediately turned to her side to encourage her, one left and one right to accompany her to run the whole distance. Although the final result dropped, Lin Junjie didn’t care and kept comforting the guilty girl: "The most important thing is that everyone completes the task together." After reading this paragraph, many viewers said: "This kind of group game can best show everyone’s spirit of helping each other. The performance of the’running team ‘was very good. At the end, the moment all the members reached the finish line, they were moved to tears, okay? I also want to run with them."

The famous brand war and reversal frequency are fascinating, and netizens are hooked

If the "Hundred Runners Race" is full of love and warmth, then the finale "Tear Brand War" brings infinite joy. This issue of "Tear Brand War" also has new rules without suspense: the attacker turns into an invincible "Bell Man", and the defender can only run away and defend but not counterattack. Because of this interesting rule like BUG, there are many unprecedented exciting situations in this episode. Because of his weak physical fitness, Wang Zulan has been complained by his teammates since the first episode of the show. When playing the game of "Tear Brand", he became the only member of the "Running Team" who did not successfully tear other people’s brand. And Wang Zulan was also full of deep obsession with tearing up the famous brand. In the last episode, he kept begging Angelababy to let him fulfill his wish, but in the end not only failed but also sprained his ankle. In this episode, because of the invincible status of the "bell man", Wang Zulan finally had the best chance to realize his wish. Although he was the only one left in the blue team in the end, he still relied on excellent "diplomatic" means to join Angelababy and Chen He to KO the "ghost" Wu Yingjie. However, after successfully completing the first kill, Wang Zulan obediently obediently obeyed the agreement and let Li Chen KO himself. Many viewers were completely amused by Wang Zulan’s obsession after watching this paragraph, and they all said: "Wang Zulan went from having hope of getting the first kill to having his teammates eliminated, and then joined the yellow team to complete the first kill, and in the blink of an eye was KO by’Chen Ma ‘.

Wang Zulan "worked hard and tried hard" in order to fulfill his wish, and Angelababy "sacrificed his life" without hesitation in order to protect himself and his teammates. In the program, Angelababy came forward to negotiate despite the danger in order to save Zheng Kai, who was caught by Lin Junjie. In the face of the pleas of his friends, Lin Junjie was also a little embarrassed to start, and he was ready to release a new album. He had an idea and said, "Angelababy, if you help me shoot the MV for my new album, I will let you go." The baby who was trapped in the tiger’s den was immediately so excited that he said three times in a row: "I will shoot." Some attentive netizens checked after watching the show and found that Angelababy had indeed become the heroine of Lin Junjie’s new song "It’s a pity there are no ifs". Many netizens were shocked by Lin Junjie’s efficiency and said: "JJ, are all your MV heroines’abducted ‘like this? No wonder you still had to pull the hook at that time, it was too witty."

Author | Cao Shuangtao

Editor | Yang Bocheng

Title map | IC Photo

According to relevant media reports, Baichuan Intelligent, founded by Wang Xiaochuan, the former CEO of sogou Company, is carrying out a new round of financing with hundreds of millions of dollars, which may become one of the largest financing in the domestic AI field in 2024.

Although Baichuan Intelligent did not respond to this financing rumor, some investors revealed that the financing has not yet been finalized, and the specific valuation is different from the market rumor of $1.8 billion.

In addition to the valuation of Baichuan Intelligent exceeding 10 billion yuan, the current valuation of the dark side of the moon and MiniMax exceeds 2.3 billion US dollars and 2.5 billion US dollars respectively, and the valuation of Zhipu AI exceeds 10 billion yuan. With the help of capital, these four AI startups are becoming the "four new AI dragons" in the era of generative AI. Take Zhipu AI as an example. In the third quarter of 2023, Zhipu AI directly completed the B5 round of financing.

Source: Tianyancha

Behind the capital bet on the "new AI Four Little Dragons", or the epitome of the high enthusiasm of the global capital market for the AI ​ ​ big model in 2023.

According to public data, in 2023, the number of investment and financing in AI field in China was about 232, and the total amount of financing was about $2 billion. According to CBInsights data, in 2023, generative AI startups received about $20.4 billion in global financing, more than five times that of $3.6 billion in 2022.

In 2024, the capital market is gradually changing from hot to cold for the big AI model. In the primary market, IT orange data shows that in 2024, the amount of financing for AI production and AI industry applications in Q1 was 12.389 billion yuan and 7.401 billion yuan respectively, and the corresponding number of investment events was 36 and 65 respectively.

If we consider that the "New AI Four Little Dragons" have won a large amount of financing in the industry, other AI start-ups are facing the problem of financing difficulties and less financing, and AI applications have also become a new direction of capital concern.

Overseas markets are similar to those in China. Meritech Capital, which invested in Facebook and Salesforc, as well as TCV, General Atlantic, Blackstone and other institutions have suspended their attention to generative AI. Gartner analyst John-David Lovelock said that the investment of billions of dollars in big models has slowed down and almost ended, and hot money has flocked to AI applications.

Source: The Information Database

In the secondary market, the AI big model has been difficult to drive the stock price of enterprises to rise. On April 17th, for example, the share prices of Baidu, 360, Iflytek, Jinshan Office and many other enterprises all dropped significantly compared with the highest point in 2023, and some enterprises even fell by over 60%.

Source: Based on public information collation

Behind this is that the big model has driven the company’s performance lower than market expectations. Based on the financial reports of many listed companies in 2023, AI has made limited contributions to the performance of other listed companies, except for Baidu and Meitu, which achieved substantial profit growth through AI. In 2023, the net profit of Bailian shares and Perfect World dropped sharply.

Source: Financial reports of major companies

The essence of the primary and secondary markets reveals that with the rapid progress of AI big model technology, how can enterprises hedge the high training cost and research and development cost of big models? How can AI make money, so as to drive the continuous growth of the performance of AI start-ups and quickly complete the IPO to achieve listing?

When commercialization becomes the new direction of AI big model competition in 2024, AI start-ups with doubtful business models and weak revenue growth will accelerate their liquidation, and the industry will usher in a real reshuffle stage.

First, the subscription mode and intelligent hardware at the TOC end need to be accumulated for several years.

Since the development of the big model in 2023, one of the big models on the TOC side has been commercialized as the Internet subscription model. For example, the price of continuous monthly subscription and annual membership in ERNIE Bot is 49.9 yuan and 588.8 yuan respectively. Zhipu AI charges according to tokens used by users during their visit to official website.

Source: official website, ERNIE Bot

The other is to build AI capability and put it on intelligent hardware. In addition to common AI mobile phones, AI learning machines, AI PC, and AI TVs, Humane, an American startup AI company, has also launched an AI Pin with the size of a badge and no screen. The device is connected to the mobile phone software service in Cosm OS mode, and the information is projected on the user’s palm, and the interaction is carried out in voice control mode.

Source: Amazon

However, from the perspective of AI intelligent hardware, whether it is Huawei Mate60, which sold well last year, or Samsung Galaxy S24, which went global, it won 6.53 million units by the end of February this year, all of which are the flagship models of manufacturers. And the profit earned by millions or tens of millions of shipments is almost negligible before the manufacturer’s high R&D investment.

At the same time, changes in overseas consumer markets are forcing manufacturers to decentralize the prices of intelligent hardware products equipped with AI functions.

According to sources in the supply chain, inflation in many overseas countries is still at a high level, and Samsung and Apple have lowered their shipment expectations in 2024. Relevant research institutions have also lowered the growth rate of smartphones from the original 5%-10% to around 5% or lower in 2024. Based on this, mobile phone SoC and brand manufacturers have accelerated the decentralization of AI functions to low-end models in overseas markets, hoping to improve the penetration rate of AI phones.

The same situation also appears in the AI PC market. At this stage, consumers may increase their willingness to buy because of the AI function carried by PCs, but they will not pay higher prices. AI has no obvious value-added effect on PC manufacturers for the time being. If PC manufacturers want to hedge R&D costs, they can only decentralize the price of AI PC.

If the price decentralization drives the growth of shipments and usage, manufacturers must invest more large-scale model computing power to ensure the user experience, which in turn raises the operating costs of manufacturers. Moreover, with the prolonged period for consumers to buy smart hardware such as smart phones and PCs, hardware products such as computing chips and peripheral chips also need to be prepared 3-5 years in advance to ensure that the upgraded services are not micro-upgraded.

Intelligent hardware manufacturers also need to continue to differentiate AI scene services. Otherwise, under the condition that e-commerce platforms can buy large model members of Internet vendors at low prices, high-priced AI hardware products will make consumers feel that the price ratio is insufficient and discourage consumers.

At a deeper level, AI intelligent hardware products are upgraded or innovated on the basis of existing products, and the consumption logic of intelligent hardware market has not changed. This means that large-scale profit can be achieved by driving sales growth through AI equipment, and the time period may be longer.

Considering that the global intelligent hardware market segment is basically mastered by the head manufacturers, and most of these enterprises are mainly self-developed AI models, leaving limited opportunities for AI startups.

Domestic AI start-ups that are aware of this problem are mostly based on Internet subscription, and the scenes are mostly concentrated in the fields of chat bots and derived AI virtual companionship. For example, Star Field of MiniMax has grasped the market demand with domestic female game users as the core, and brought value-added charging points for products on the basis of chat and dialogue.

If you want to run through the Internet subscription mode, the core needs to solve key problems such as user growth, user experience and user retention. Especially when the domestic TOC users are not aware of the payment, it is necessary to ensure the continuous growth of the big model APP DAU.

In terms of user growth, based on the advantages of traffic, brand and user accumulation, the growth rate and cost of obtaining users will be lower than that of AI start-ups. However, if we refer to the development of ChatGPT, Miaoya camera and kimi, if AI start-ups can create a large explosion model, it can save a lot of promotion costs and achieve exponential growth.

For example, in March this year, the most visited AI products in China were Baidu Translation, Baidu Wenxin and Kimi, with 57.44 million, 14.79 million and 12.19 million visitors respectively. Among them, the number of visits by kimi has tripled compared with the same period of last month.

Source: Similar

However, at present, the retention of users of large model apps is worrying. Quest mobile data shows that in January 2024, the proportion of active users of TOP10 domestic model apps was less than 20%, the three-day retention rate was less than 50%, and the unloading rate of 10,000 volumes of AI reached 94.3%.

Under the 100-mode war in 2024, various AI scene APPlications emerge in an endless stream, which makes users more critical. At the same time, it is more difficult for various enterprises to build explosive model apps. The cost of AI startups to gain user growth through information flow, app stores and app stores will continue to rise. How to continuously innovate the scene and ensure the retention of users has become a difficult problem for AI startups.

Source: Quest mobile

The instability of user retention will directly affect the operating costs of AI enterprises. For example, when the number of user visits increases sharply, AI enterprises need to expand the computing power of large models. However, when the number of visits plummeted, the problem of idle computing power of large models appeared again.

Considering the current high cost of large-scale model computing power, how to share the cost to reduce the computational burden and how to "cut the peak and fill the valley" of large-scale model computing power is another difficult problem faced by AI company.

Second, TOB end: AI big model is developing along the path of SaaS.

Different from the commercialization of TOC-end big model, which needs long-term accumulation of users to get through the profit mode, the commercialization of TOB-end big model may achieve faster results. All kinds of software, such as AI big model, SaaS and cloud, are valuable only if they bring real cost reduction and efficiency improvement to enterprises, and only then will business owners be willing to pay the bill.

At present, the value of cost reduction and efficiency improvement brought by AI big model to enterprises is being reflected. After the Sore explosion at the beginning of this year, many Hollywood companies in the United States started to lay off employees.

According to a report released by Adecco Group, a human resources provider, due to the rapid progress of AI big model technology, after investigating the senior executives of 2,000 large companies around the world, it was found that about 41% of senior managers expected that the number of employees would decrease. Overseas giants such as Google and Microsoft have started a wave of layoffs since the beginning of this year.

However, the willingness of domestic business owners to buy software is low, which can be seen from the difference in software GDP between China and the United States and the valuation of domestic SaaS vendors generally lower than that of the United States. More importantly, at present, the value brought by the TOB-end big model to enterprises is still in a fragmented state.

Source: wind

According to the love analysis report, in 2023, the domestic large model market scale was only 5 billion yuan, and in 2024, it only increased to 12 billion yuan. Although Kingdee and UFIDA released large-scale model products one after another in 2023, they also held a large number of TOB-side enterprise resources. However, the financial reports of the two companies in 2023 were not good-looking. Although Kingdee’s net profit growth rate turned from negative to positive, its revenue growth rate almost stagnated, and UFIDA’s net profit growth rate plummeted by more than 500%.

Source: Enterprise Alert

How to make domestic TOB-side business owners truly realize the value of the big model, especially compared with traditional SaaS services. It has become a problem that AI enterprises urgently need to solve in order to develop the TOB-end big model market.

Further, the commercial customization service of TOB-side large model will face two thorny problems in the future.

On the one hand, price power is the key for SaaS enterprises and cloud enterprises to remain competitive. In February this year, after Alibaba Cloud started to reduce prices in the domestic market, the prices of many products supporting offshore data centers continued to decrease in April, with some products dropping by as much as 59%.

On the other hand, the price war of new energy vehicles from 2023 to now has completely entered a white-hot stage. And the OEM also realized that the price war will not stop in the short term, and they are looking for upstream autopilot manufacturers to make profits.

As a strong party, OEM has absolute right to speak. Autopilot solution manufacturers increase brand awareness based on winning more orders from OEMs, and OEMs generally require enterprises to have complete project experience in the bidding stage, so they can only reduce prices continuously.

With the increasing number of AI companies currently deploying the TOB-side commercialization model, it is difficult to guarantee that the story that happened to the autopilot solution provider will not appear in AI companies in the future. Price wars among peers and downstream customers demand price cuts. Will AI companies increase their income but not increase their profits like autonomous driving companies in the future?

On the other hand, customizing a large model for the TOB side is not only a cliche about data security, deployment cost, specialization, and a high understanding of customer needs. AI enterprises also face similar problems with SaaS enterprises and cloud service enterprises. For example, customized services have low reproducibility and repeatability, high enterprise investment, and long customer tracking time. In particular, the payment cycle of large enterprises is relatively long, and the cash flow requirements for AI start-ups are extremely high.

Third, the AI ​ ​ new creation knockout started, and the industry ushered in accelerated integration

At present, in overseas markets, the AI ​ ​ new creation knockout tournament has started, and some AI start-ups with wrong business strategies are being harvested by big factories. For example, companies such as Banana, Togo, and RunPod in the United States provide GPU server rental services to AI startups that cannot afford cloud services from large manufacturers at low prices. In 2023, when AI was hot and GPU was out of stock, these companies also won a lot of financing.

However, when AI Xinchuang gets a lot of financing, it will buy services from GPU server manufacturers instead of looking for "Banana" lease. And compared with the large model with a wide range of applications, many enterprises hope to adopt a small model that is more correct in the professional field and lower in cost. This has caused a serious decline in the demand of "Banana", and Banana also announced the termination of the service in March this year.

According to Bloomberg News, in March this year, Microsoft acquired Mustafa Suleyman, founder of Influence AI, and 70 employees, and invested $650 million to obtain AI software authorization.

GavinBaker, a senior executive of Atreides Management, an investment institution, said that the basic model will become the fastest depreciated asset in history if proprietary and real-time data cannot be obtained and there is not enough deployment pipeline.

Bloomberg columnist Olson said that although these AI startups supported by venture capital have technical capabilities, it is not easy to build computing power enough to support text and image-generated AI, which will cost tens of millions of dollars. In the future, AI start-ups such as Anthropic, Character Ai and Perplexity will encounter similar problems as Inflection AI, that is, they cannot find a feasible business model.

Large-scale technology companies such as Google, Amazon, Meta, etc. are continuing to wait and see for start-up AI companies, and will acquire a large number of talents and technologies from these AI start-ups without touching on antitrust.

This scene that is being staged in overseas markets will also be accelerated in the domestic market in the future. On the one hand, the commercialization of domestic large models is different from that of Europe and America. If you want to drive the performance growth of AI startups by going out to sea, you need to face strict regulatory supervision and data compliance challenges.

The report "The AI Index Report 2024" issued by the AI Research Institute of Stanford University pointed out that the US AI regulatory regulations have increased significantly in the past five years, especially in 2023, there were 25 sets of AI-related regulations, compared with only one set in 2016.

Overseas technology companies such as Microsoft, Google and OpenAI have been robbing the world’s top AI talents through higher R&D investment. For example, Demis Hassabis, CEO of Deep Mind, Google’s AI department, predicts that the company’s spending on artificial intelligence technology may exceed $100 billion.

On the other hand, the pursuit of maximizing the return on investment is the goal of constant capital, but the IPO of AI startups in the global market is not smooth at present. For example, Reddit in the United States said in the IPO that AI will become a new growth area for the company.

However, according to the report of JPMorgan Chase, by Q4 of 2023, the basic users of Reddit were 73 million. Even if DAU can increase to 109 million in 2026, there are still big differences compared with social apps such as Meta, Facebook and X. Based on this, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase gave a "neutral" rating and a target price of $40 and $47 respectively.

Source: Reuters

If domestic AI start-ups fail to meet capital expectations in terms of user and revenue growth. In the current cold winter of the capital market, how much patience does capital have? How do AI start-ups that can’t get a new round of financing face the rising prices in the upstream of AI? Samsung, TSMC, Qualcomm, Micron and other AI upstream enterprises, the Q1 revenue and profit growth rate in 2024 exceeded expectations.

Undoubtedly, the future AI big model will definitely produce greater economic value. Only when the commercialization of the domestic AI model is still unclear, how many companies will fall in the night before dawn?

　　BEIJING, May 25 (Reporter Li Jinlei) On the 24th, the State Council issued three plans to further deepen the reform and opening up of Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian Pilot Free Trade Zones. What do the three schemes have in common? What are the characteristics and emphases of each scheme? What is the significance to the overall situation of China’s reform and opening up? Zhongxin. com interprets it for you.

　　Sun 2.0 Reform Plan of Three Free Trade Zones

　　Recently, the State Council issued the Plan for Further Deepening the Reform and Opening-up of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, the Plan for Further Deepening the Reform and Opening-up of China (Tianjin) Pilot Free Trade Zone and the Plan for Further Deepening the Reform and Opening-up of China (Fujian) Pilot Free Trade Zone.

　　The reporter learned that China has successively approved three batches of free trade zones, and the number of free trade zones has reached 11, forming a "1+3+7" pilot pattern. Among them, the first is the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, the second batch includes three free trade zones in Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian, and the third batch includes seven free trade zones in Liaoning, Zhejiang, Henan, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan and Shaanxi.

　　The three places that introduced the plan belong to the second batch of free trade zones. Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that the introduction of the plan marked that the reform and opening up of the Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian Pilot Free Trade Zones entered the 2.0 stage. Experiments that have no foundation or conditions in the early stage have the conditions for implementation as time matures, which also means that the future development of the three free trade zones will reach a new level and will export more experiences that can be popularized and replicated.

　　Data Map: On April 21, 2015, the China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone held a listing ceremony in Nansha District, Guangzhou. Chen Qiren photo

　　Free trade zones will have greater autonomy in reform.

　　In the plans of the three places, "giving the Pilot Free Trade Zone greater autonomy in reform" is a common sentence.

　　In terms of specific related measures, Guangdong’s plan proposes to decentralize the provincial management authority delegated to prefecture-level and above cities to the Pilot Free Trade Zone according to law.

　　Tianjin’s plan proposes to delegate the examination and approval of international express business (agency) to Tianjin Postal Administration. Pilot implementation of the filing management of imported non-special purpose cosmetics, and the management authority was delegated to Tianjin.

　　Fujian’s plan proposes to adjust and improve the decentralization method of provincial management authority, and promote the cancellation, decentralization or entrustment of the whole chain of related and similar categories of examination and approval matters.

　　Each of the three schemes has its own characteristics and emphasis.

　　It can be seen from the combing plan that the three places have formulated pilot tasks with their own characteristics and emphasis according to their own characteristics.

　　The characteristic goal of Guangdong Free Trade Zone is to build "two zones and one hub", that is, to build a pioneer zone of new open economic system, a high-level gateway hub for opening to the outside world and a Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area cooperation demonstration zone.

　　"Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao" is a key word that frequently appears in Guangdong programs. Guangdong’s plan puts forward 18 specific measures to further promote the liberalization of service trade between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Such as:

　　— — When conditions are ripe, the customs clearance mode of "cooperative inspection, one-time release" and "entry inspection and exit monitoring" will be implemented at Zhuhai-Macao port.

　　— — Vigorously promote the development of cruise tourism and implement the 15-day visa-free policy for international cruise inbound foreign tour groups on a pilot basis. Further promote the free travel of yachts in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and further improve the level of yacht customs clearance facilitation.

　　Data Map: Tianjin Free Trade Zone Comprehensive Service Hall. Zhongxin. com reporter Li Jinlei

　　The goal of Tianjin Free Trade Zone is to strive to build the Pilot Free Trade Zone into a high-level opening-up platform serving the construction of the Belt and Road and the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　The plan puts forward 16 specific measures, such as innovating the market allocation mechanism of factors, promoting the incubation of cutting-edge emerging technologies and improving the mechanism of coordinated development of services, among which there are many heavy measures, such as:

　　— — Under the condition of legal compliance, foreign-funded financial institutions are allowed to set up foreign-funded banks in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and private capital and foreign-funded financial institutions are allowed to jointly set up Sino-foreign joint venture banks in the Pilot Free Trade Zone.

　　— — Support the establishment of wholly foreign-owned or holding enterprises in the Pilot Free Trade Zone to carry out branch line and general aircraft maintenance business, and allow the establishment of wholly foreign-owned performance brokerage institutions in the Pilot Free Trade Zone to provide services to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

　　Data Map: Fuzhou District Management Committee of China (Fujian) Pilot Free Trade Zone is located in Mawei District, Fuzhou City. Photo by Long Min

　　The goal of Fujian Free Trade Zone is to build a comprehensive reform pilot zone integrating openness and innovation, deepen a demonstration zone for cross-strait economic cooperation and open a new highland for countries and regions along the Maritime Silk Road in the 21st century.

　　The plan puts forward 21 specific measures, such as creating a high-standard international business environment, promoting the standardization and transparency of government services and strengthening financial cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan, such as:

　　— — Taiwan compatriots who support employment and living in the Pilot Free Trade Zone enjoy the same treatment as mainland residents in terms of medical care, financing, house purchase and accommodation, and Taiwan Province enterprises enjoy the same treatment as mainland enterprises in terms of research funding applications.

　　— — Promote Fuzhou and countries and regions along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road to expand air traffic rights arrangements, improve the flight support capacity of Fuzhou Airport, and attract airlines from countries and regions along the route to open routes that stop in Fuzhou. Attract consulates or visa centers from countries and regions along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road to Fuzhou.

　　Aerial photo of Nansha Port Han Jianquan

　　Interpretation: It will promote the overall situation of China’s reform and opening up

　　What is the significance of further deepening the reform and opening-up plan in the three places?

　　In Bai Ming’s view, with the implementation of the plan, there are more and more experimental contents, which are more and more universal. The free trade zone will better play the role of "experimental field", create more valuable experience, and obtain more institutional innovations that can be replicated and popularized, which will help to improve the level of reform and opening up in China.

　　The plan also emphasizes that Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian should grasp the basic orientation, strengthen organization and implementation, strengthen mission responsibility, improve working mechanism, give full play to the enthusiasm of local and departmental departments, and systematically promote the implementation of reform pilot tasks. It is necessary to summarize and evaluate the implementation effect of the pilot tasks in a timely manner, strengthen the integration of reform systems, and strive to achieve more institutional innovations that can be replicated and promoted to better serve the overall situation of reform and opening up in the country. (End)

In the cross-river tunnel between popularization of science park station and danshuichi station of Wuhan Metro Line 12, the construction workers are working nervously on multiple faces. Photo courtesy of the correspondent.

　　At the depth of more than 30 meters at the bottom of the Yangtze River, the giant "earth tiger" is fully excavating; In Huashan, Wuhan, the subway line 19 tunnel has quietly crossed Yanxi Lake; In Wuchang South Area, the starting point adjustment project of Line 5 (Phase II of Line 5) is undergoing joint debugging and testing … … In the past few days, hundreds of work sites in Wuhan Metro have set off a great upsurge and made every effort to sprint the annual construction target. Jimu journalist learned from Wuhan Urban Construction Bureau that this year, the city plans to implement 13 subway projects with a total mileage of 182.8 kilometers, and build the second phase of Line 5 and Line 19.

　　Shield machine successfully crossed the Yangtze River levee.

　　At 9: 00 a.m. on June 3, the ring line of the subway in Asia’s largest city, Wuhan Metro Line 12, sent another good news — — In the river-crossing section from Popular Science Park Station to Danshuichi Station, the "Jiangcheng hms illustrious" shield machine successfully advanced to the 540th ring road, successfully breaking through 1080m, and safely realized two first-class risk sources, such as the shield machine originating and crossing the Yangtze River levee.

　　At the entrance of the construction site of the Popular Science Park Station, a row of cutters replaced by the shield machine are displayed, with an average diameter of about 45 cm and various shapes, which are like the "teeth" of the shield machine. When the shield machine digs underground, it relies on these teeth to "chew" obstacles such as rocks, mud and gravel to ensure the smooth progress of the shield machine.

　　"Don’t underestimate these knives, they are so small and worth 20,000 to 30,000 yuan." Ren Ruhua, project manager of China Railway 14th Bureau, the construction party, introduced that these cutters are divided into hobs, scrapers, tearing knives, etc. according to their different functions. They are installed on the cutter head of the shield machine in an orderly manner, and they cooperate with each other during construction to "gnaw" hard bones.

　　The shield machine has a diameter of 12.55 meters and a height of about 4 floors. There are 206 cutters installed on the cutter head at one time. "Because of the complicated geology, the cutters wear quickly. At present, we have replaced 350 cutters, which is equivalent to spending nearly 10 million yuan to replace 350 teeth for the shield machine." Ren Ruhua joked.

　　Jimu journalists enter the underground tunnel through the construction stairs. The tunnel that has been formed is very spectacular, and the tunnel segments are assembled neatly and seamlessly.

　　Zhou Xun, the owner’s representative of Wuhan Metro Group, said that segment construction is a very key link in subway construction, and its quality directly determines the safety of subway tunnels, and there should be no carelessness.

　　A segment weighs 13.5 tons. In the tunnel, a journalist saw a double-headed flatbed truck specially for transporting segments, which has a cockpit at both ends and can move forward and backward freely, which can solve the problem of vehicles turning around in the tunnel.

　　The section from Science Park Station to Danshuichi Station is about 4 kilometers long, which is the longest subway tunnel under construction in China. Line 12 is the first subway loop in Wuhan and the largest subway loop in Asia, with a total length of 59.9 kilometers and 37 stations. The line crosses the Yangtze River twice and the Han River once.

　　The "fastest" subway is scheduled to open to traffic this year.

　　"Now our interval tunneling task has been completed 98%, and victory is in sight!" On the morning of June 4th, Yin Huabin, project secretary of China Communications First Bureau, the construction party, said excitedly at Gujiashan Station, Bid 8 of Wuhan Metro Line 19.

　　The shield construction of this bid section is from Gujiashan Station to Wudong Station, with a total length of 3.2 kilometers, of which 1.1 kilometers goes under Yanxihu Section. In order to ensure the smooth crossing of Yanxi Lake, the most suitable shield machine was selected by repeated comparison before construction, and industry experts were invited to repeatedly demonstrate the construction plan and make detailed disclosure to the construction supervisors. During the shield machine crossing the lake, the builders used the remote monitoring system of the shield machine to carry out 24-hour uninterrupted monitoring. At the same time, they also used drones, telescopes and ships to patrol the water surface of Yanxi Lake every day. "We rented a small fishing boat to patrol the lake with drones, and found problems in time by checking whether the water body is bubbling or not, so as to start emergency plans and ensure that emergency rescue work can be carried out in time and effectively." Yin Huabin said.

　　In a clean and tidy tunnel, Zhou Hao, the second-level project manager of Wuhan Metro Group, said: "The tunnel segment damage, dislocation and water seepage have always been common quality problems in the process of shield tunneling. In order to effectively improve the engineering quality and create excellent projects, we strictly control the segment production from the source, and strive to create a pollution-free, dislocation-free, leakage-free and overrun-free ‘ Five tunnels ’ 。”

　　According to reports, Wuhan Metro Line 19 is designed to operate at a speed of 120 kilometers per hour, with a long-term operating condition of 140 kilometers, which is called the "fastest" subway line in Wuhan. It is expected to be opened for operation within this year, when residents in Guanggu area can go directly to Wuhan Railway Station through Line 19.

　　Steadily enter a world-class subway city

　　On the afternoon of June 4th, on the track of the starting point adjustment project of Wuhan Metro Line 5, the test train runs every 5 minutes and "gallops" back and forth between Hongxiacun Station and University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Station.

　　"This is an unmanned line, and it has to be docked with the first-phase site, so the debugging period of each system is several times that of ordinary lines." Yin Lei, the second-level project manager of Wuhan Metro Group, said that the joint debugging test is currently being carried out, and a systematic "physical examination" is carried out around the signal system, vehicle system, integrated monitoring system and communication system. During the joint debugging and test, the project team focused on the key parts, focusing on stations, yards, substations and other places, doing a good job in the investigation of potential safety hazards, maintenance and equipment operation, and strictly implementing various safety precautions.

　　In the joint debugging test, the smooth track has been affirmed by all parties. Zhou You, director of the Engineering Department of China Railway Shanghai Engineering Bureau, told the reporter that the starting point adjustment project of Line 5 benefited from the fact that they "grafted" the high-speed rail technology into the subway track laying, and controlled the track laying accuracy within 1 mm, which was much higher than the industry standard of 3 mm. "This will provide passengers with a more comfortable ride experience."

　　It is reported that since the opening of the first rail transit line in Wuhan in 2000, Wuhan rail transit has realized the historical transformation of "from scratch, from single line to network". At present, 11 lines have been opened and operated, with a total of 291 stations, steadily ranking among the top ten "metro cities" in the world. According to the relevant approval of the National Development and Reform Commission, by 2026, Wuhan will form a rail transit network with 14 subway lines and a total length of about 660 kilometers, and fully realize the "main city network and new city line".

　　[Global Network Reporter Fu Jiajun] According to a report in Seoul News of South Korea and Daily News of Japan on the 9th, a famous Japanese artist, Hiroshi Ono, made insulting remarks about Chinese in the early activities of the local large-scale international street performing arts festival "2022 Avenue Art World Cup" last month. After its related remarks caused controversy, it was also fiercely denounced and criticized. In the end, Okuno was resigned from his post in the organizing committee of the festival, and a press conference was held on the 7th of this month to make a public apology.

　　On the 7th of this month, Japanese artist Hiroshi Ono held a press conference to publicly apologize for his earlier insulting remarks. Source: Daily News

　　According to the report, from November 4 th to 6 th, the "2022 Avenue Art World Cup" cultural activity will be held in Shizuoka, Japan. The event is the largest international street performance art festival in Asia, when street performers from all over the world will gather together to compete.

　　According to the report, Japanese artist Hiroshi Ono worked as a producer in the organizing committee of this festival. However, in a pre-competition activity on the 17th of last month, Mr. Okuno made insulting remarks that belittled Chinese, which caused great controversy. During the speech, he praised Japanese descent, claiming that "Japanese and Koreans are fundamentally different from Chinese". He also distributed publicity materials to the audience, which were printed with such insulting remarks as "One Chinese is a dragon, but two Chinese get together to be worms", which belittled Chinese.

　　According to "Seoul News", some participants present at that day expressed their dissatisfaction at that time. Since then, the controversy caused by this has continued to ferment, and his remarks have been fiercely denounced and criticized on social networks.

　　As the controversy continued to expand, Okuno held a press conference on the 7 th of this month and made a public apology. He claimed that he made an inappropriate speech based on a wrong historical understanding. According to the report, at present, Mr. Okuno has been resigned from his post in the organizing committee of the festival, and the executive chairman of the event has also resigned. In addition, in view of the controversy over racial discrimination in international cultural activities, the organizing committee of the festival will finally decide whether to hold the festival as originally planned at the end of this month.

　　A group of pictures of "Tang Dynasty ladies" eating glutinous rice balls became popular on the Internet. In the picture, a woman in the Tang Dynasty refused to welcome a bowl of glutinous rice balls in front of her, which made people laugh. It is understood that Ao Luojia (pseudonym), the main creator of the picture, is a Hanfu designer. This group of photos is inspired by the shape of Tang figurines. The original intention of shooting is to help everyone understand traditional culture while "being happy".

　　"Ladies of the Tang Dynasty" eat dumplings to bless the Lantern Festival.

　　On March 2nd, it was the traditional Lantern Festival. A group of pictures of "ladies of the Tang Dynasty" eating glutinous rice balls suddenly became popular on the Internet, and tens of thousands of netizens liked and commented. The official Weibo of Shaanxi History Museum and Xi ‘an Museum also forwarded them.

　　The protagonist in the picture is a plump and bright woman in the Tang Dynasty. She wears a tall bun and is dressed in gorgeous Hanfu. She wants to refuse a bowl of glutinous rice balls.

　　The caption of this group of pictures says, "No, no, no, I’m too fat to eat! Why don’t you eat one? It’s delicious. Have two more! Delicious, one more! My God! I accidentally finished eating! " These pictures are connected together to form a set of dynamic pictures.

　　At first, the plump woman faced the temptation of food, closed her eyes and tried to refuse. Then she held out a finger and smiled to indicate "only eat one dumpling", and then she indicated "only eat two" with two fingers … … In the end, the woman grabbed the bowl and ate all the dumplings. Facing the empty bowl, the woman frowned with her chin cupped and seemed to be remorseful.

　　The plump woman’s attitude of "resisting delicious food" quickly attracted a large number of netizens. Some netizens said that this group of pictures "resurrected" the ladies of the Tang Dynasty, "it is simply a walking expression pack"; Some netizens said that the woman in the picture is embarrassing and is the "Top Ten Miss Datang Players"; Some netizens said that they want to send this group of pictures in a circle of friends as a blessing for the Lantern Festival.

　　The creator consulted a large number of documents.

　　The model in the picture is Aoluojia, a Chongqing native, and also an "old cat" in the mouth of friends. On the afternoon of March 2, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted Ao Luo. Ao Luojia was surprised by the sudden popularity of the "Lady Tangyuan Map". Before creating this group of pictures, she also photographed the "red envelope picture of ladies" to celebrate the Spring Festival. "I didn’t expect this group of pictures to be popular at all."

　　The 38-year-old Ao Luojia is a mother and a designer of a Hanfu store. After giving birth to the baby, her weight rose. When she reached 180 Jin, Aoluojia felt that her weight had reached its peak and she never weighed again. "It’s almost the festival. I want to be a model myself and take a group of Hanfu photos for my clients." Aoluojia has her own ideas. "There are very few fat people who wear Hanfu, and I want to have inferiority complex. But I am a fat man with the spirit of Ah Q. When I shoot, I think about it. When I shoot, I shoot it. Anyway, it is also a true color. After shooting, it is nothing. It is good for people who look at pictures to be happy. "

　　Ao Luojia said that she wants to use this group of photos to help everyone understand traditional culture. "Many traditional festivals are familiar to everyone, but some traditional festivals are unknown to everyone, such as the Flower Festival, which symbolizes the growth of all things and is a very important festival."

　　In order to restore the Hanfu dress of the ladies in the Tang Dynasty, Ao Luojia referred to a large number of documents and materials, taking Tang figurines as the source of inspiration. Aoluojia said: "At first, like many people, I didn’t understand why the women painted in the Tang Dynasty were so big and small that they didn’t fit the human body. After I took this group of photos, I understood the paintings of the ancients. The women in the Tang Dynasty were very fat, and they were photographed with big heads and small bodies, like spindles. "

　　Hanfu’s pioneering work was once bumpy.

　　I told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the Hanfu in the picture was designed by her personally. Since high school, she began to paint, and later studied fashion design. She has been engaged in painting since graduation because she loves antique illustrations and animation.

　　At that time, Ao Luojia hadn’t thought that he would set foot in the fashion design industry. In 2013, Aoluo started to make handicrafts, and his business was soon at a loss. Once, a friend who loves Hanfu asked Ao Luojia to help design the inner sling of Hanfu, and Ao Luojia agreed. Finally, because there were some stocks, Aoluojia put them on the e-commerce platform and sold them at the cost price. Slowly, Aoluojia simply put the antique hobby into it and designed Hanfu.

　　After getting fat, Ao Luojia came up with the idea of large-size Hanfu. Ao Luojia believes that girls love beauty, and fat girls should also have suitable large-size Hanfu. Soon, she designed several sets of Tang Dynasty Fu skirts and began to sell them on the shelves. However, to Ao Luojia’s disappointment, there are very few customers who buy large-size Hanfu.

　　What to do with those ready-made sample clothes made Ao Luojia puzzled. She thought, it is better to put on a sample dress and take some festive photos. Now, Aoluojia’s pictures have been widely praised by netizens, and she is encouraged. She plans to continue to create a series of "Pictures of Ladies in the Tang Dynasty" in the next traditional festivals.

　　Text/reporter Zhang Xi

　　CCTV News:On February 21st, the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs released the implementation opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the implementation of the deployment of the key tasks of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization by the CPC Central Committee in the State Council in 2023. The details are as follows:

　　2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and it is also the first year to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power. Agricultural and rural departments and rural revitalization departments at all levels should fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, completely, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and strive to promote high-quality development. Adhere to and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, anchor the goal of building a strong agricultural country, fully adhere to the two bottom lines of ensuring national food security and not returning to poverty on a large scale, solidly promote key tasks such as rural development, rural construction and rural governance, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and build a livable, suitable and beautiful countryside, thus laying a solid foundation for making a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.　

　　In terms of work layout, we will focus on promoting "three synergies". First, work together to promote capacity improvement and structural optimization. Adhere to ensuring the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products as the top priority, consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions, and enhance the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. Vigorously develop modern facility agriculture, speed up the construction of a diversified food supply system, and strive to achieve a new improvement in food security and continuous optimization of agricultural production structure. The second is to jointly promote the consolidation of achievements and increase farmers’ income. Put the people out of poverty in the overall pattern of increasing farmers’ income, focus more resources on industrial employment and entrepreneurship, take multiple measures to enhance the endogenous development momentum, broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich, and strive to achieve steady growth of farmers’ income and continuous consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements. The third is to jointly promote rural construction and rural governance. Adhere to both material civilization and spiritual civilization, rectify and improve rural living environment, improve rural infrastructure construction and public service quality, enhance rural governance efficiency, strengthen rural spiritual civilization construction, strive to achieve a new foothold in livable and suitable business and beautiful rural construction, and accelerate the improvement of rural production and living conditions.　

　　First, pay close attention to grain and agricultural production to ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products.　

　　(1) Go all out to win a bumper harvest of grain. We will launch a new round of actions to improve the grain production capacity of 100 billion Jin, formulate implementation plans, strengthen the construction of farmland facilities, promote agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and consolidate the basic support of national food security. It is necessary to stabilize the area, increase the yield per unit area, and ensure that the national grain output remains above 1.3 trillion Jin. Compaction is responsible for stabilizing area. Strictly implement the assessment of food safety with the same responsibility of the party and government. With the consent of the State Council, the grain production targets and tasks will be assigned to all provinces to ensure that the national grain area is stable at more than 1.77 billion mu. Stabilize the wheat area, stabilize the production of double-cropping rice in the south, develop ratooning rice according to local conditions, and tap the potential of corn area in the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north and southwest. Strictly guard against "cutting green and destroying grain". Strengthen guidance to attack yield per unit area. Carry out green, high-quality and efficient actions in depth, select a number of key counties (farms) to create tons of grain fields, and integrate and promote high-yield and efficient technology models. Focusing on soybeans and corn, we will start the project to improve the yield of major grain and oil crops, select and promote dense-tolerant varieties, and support technical models such as precise fertilization and intelligent irrigation. Continue to promote the loss of machine income. We will improve the response mechanism for ensuring the supply and price of agricultural materials, and strengthen the adjustment and transportation of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and seeds. Strengthen support and stabilize income. We will formulate and improve the guidance on the income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers, implement policies such as the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat and rice subsidies, and gradually expand the implementation scope of full cost insurance for rice, wheat and corn and planting income insurance. We will improve the interest compensation mechanism in major producing areas and increase incentives for major grain-producing counties. Disaster prevention, mitigation and loss reduction. Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of meteorological disasters,Formulate technical opinions and work plans for disaster prevention and mitigation, do a good job in material reserves and technical preparations, implement key measures such as "one spray for three defenses" for wheat and "one spray for more promotion" for rice and corn, and scientifically prevent disasters such as drought, floods, typhoons, low-temperature freezing damage and high-temperature heat damage. Strengthen the construction of crop diseases and insect pests prevention and control system, strengthen monitoring and early warning, joint prevention and control, unified prevention and control, and emergency prevention and control, effectively prevent and control wheat stripe rust, rice "two-migration" pests, meadow moth and other diseases and insect pests, and realize "grabbing food by insects" to ensure a bumper harvest. Organize all localities to set up a normalized agricultural machinery emergency relief service team. Actively promote food conservation and impairment, stop "waste on the tip of the tongue", advocate healthy eating, and effectively reduce supply pressure.　

　　(2) Intensifying the planting of soybean oil. Further promote the national soybean and oil production capacity improvement project. Distribute the area of soybeans and oilseeds to all provinces, and incorporate them into the assessment of food security with the same responsibilities of the party and government. Do everything possible to stabilize the soybean area and strive to increase it. Set a reasonable subsidy standard for corn and soybean producers, implement the pilot projects of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for soybeans, vigorously promote grain-soybean rotation in Northeast China, and moderately carry out rice-to-soybean conversion. Stabilize the implementation scale of soybean and corn strip compound planting in northwest China, and expand the promotion area in southwest China, Huang Huai Hai and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Promote cotton-soybean rotation and develop wheat-soybean rotation every other year in the sub-suitable cotton area of Xinjiang. Steady development of saline-alkali land, remediation of abandoned land and planting of soybeans. Increase oil production and expand oil area. Expand the reward scale of oil-producing counties. We will implement the farmland rotation project, subsidize the development of winter fallow fields and expand rape planting, and promote planting patterns such as rice oil, rice oil and dry rape. Develop corn-peanut rotation in the ecotone between Huang-Huai-Hai and northern agriculture and animal husbandry, and develop the production of characteristic oil plants such as oil sunflower and sesame according to local conditions. Technology integration to improve yield. Carry out the high-yield production of soybean rape in the whole county (farm), build a batch of "100-mu fields, 1,000-mu squares and 10,000-mu slices", focus on promoting a number of new varieties, integrate and promote new technologies and new models, and promote balanced production and efficiency in a large area by radiation. Carry out high-yield competition of rapeseed by type, and summarize and popularize replicable high-yield models by region. Strengthen the field management of rape affected by drought in the Yangtze River basin, drill more drought-resistant mechanical wells, and promote weak and strong in time.Accelerate the breeding of special varieties for soybean and corn strip compound planting and the reform and promotion of supporting agricultural machinery, organize the formulation of technical plans by provinces, carry out training and guidance by regions, and improve the technical availability and coverage.　

　　(3) Improve the supply capacity of livestock products such as pigs. Focus on stabilizing pigs, increasing cattle and sheep, promoting dairy industry, and promoting the quality and efficiency of animal husbandry. Strengthen the regulation of pig production capacity. Carry out the assessment of pig production capacity regulation to ensure that the stock of fertile sows remains in a reasonable area of about 41 million. Strengthen market monitoring and early warning and information release, guide farms (households) to arrange production reasonably, and prevent production from ups and downs. Steady development of herbivorous animal husbandry. In-depth development of beef cattle and mutton sheep incremental quality improvement actions, continue to support the transformation and upgrading of grassland animal husbandry in pastoral areas, and implement the subsidy and reward policy for grassland ecological protection. We will implement the project to improve the production capacity of dairy industry in the whole county, strengthen the construction of milk source bases, and support the pilot project of integrating dairy farmers’ feeding and processing. Develop and utilize forage resources. In-depth development of soybean meal reduction substitution action, vigorously promote low-protein diet technology. We will launch the action of increasing grass and saving grain, build a high-quality water-saving and high-yield forage production base, vigorously develop high-quality forage such as silage corn and alfalfa, and develop and utilize crop straws and characteristic forage resources according to local conditions. Expand the pilot application of table leftover food and fur animal carcasses as feed. Strengthen the prevention and control of major animal diseases. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots animal disease prevention and control system, carry out regional prevention and control of major animal diseases such as African swine fever and prevention and control of key zoonoses, further promote the five-year action of prevention and control of brucellosis among livestock, build a number of animal disease purification farms, epidemic-free communities and epidemic-free areas, and build a number of unregulated aquatic animal disease seed farms.　

　　(4) Promoting the high-quality development of fisheries. Develop healthy farming. In-depth implementation of the "five major actions" to promote green aquaculture technology, and the establishment of national-level aquatic healthy aquaculture and ecological aquaculture demonstration zones. Stabilize the aquaculture area, prepare the national aquaculture water beach planning, promote the full coverage of aquaculture license issuance, and accelerate the establishment of an important aquaculture water beach protection system. Promote moderate fishing. Strengthen the total management of fishery resources, promote the reform of fishing boat management, and explore and promote the pilot fishing quota in Bohai Sea. Support the green transformation of the whole industrial chain of offshore fishing enterprises, strengthen the construction of offshore fishing bases, and increase the intensity of self-fishing. Carry out demonstration of safe fishery creation. Expand the development space. Actively promote deep-sea aquaculture and build a number of large-scale intelligent aquaculture fisheries in deep-sea aquaculture. Actively develop large-scale ecological fisheries, standardize multiplication production, and steadily develop comprehensive farming and breeding of rice and fishery. Promote the mode of treating alkali by fishing according to local conditions. Create a number of national marine pasture demonstration zones, solidly promote the construction of national fishing port economic zones, and promote the reform of fishing port management.　

　　(5) Vigorously develop modern facility agriculture. Formulate guiding opinions on the development of facility agriculture, implement the national modern facility agriculture construction plan, start the modernization and upgrading of facility agriculture, and promote the upgrading of facility agriculture. We will carry out pilot projects to discount loans for facility agriculture, broaden funding channels by issuing special local government bonds and policy finance, encourage qualified projects to be bundled and packaged and implemented by market players according to regulations, and incite financial and social capital to invest more in facility agriculture. Developing protected planting based on energy saving and suitable machinery. We will implement the subsidy policy for the construction of centralized seedling-raising facilities, carry out pilot projects for the renovation and upgrading of old facilities in a concentrated way, and accelerate the development of centralized rice seedling-raising centers, intensive vegetable seedling-raising centers and plant factories. On the premise of ecological protection and deep water saving, we will support the development of facility agriculture in cold and arid areas in northwest China and Gobi areas by using non-cultivated land. Promote the construction of drying capacity in grain producing areas and speed up the filling of shortcomings in grain drying facilities and equipment. Develop facility animal husbandry with intensive and high efficiency. In-depth development of standardized demonstration of livestock and poultry breeding, the development of three-dimensional breeding such as building pig raising and stacked efficient poultry raising according to local conditions, and the acceleration of the application of advanced and applicable equipment such as environmental control and automatic feeding. Develop facility fishery with healthy aquaculture as the main factor. Carry out eco-friendly cage culture in lakes and reservoirs, speed up the construction of high-standard aquaculture ponds and the treatment of tail water. We will promote the construction of land-based and deep-sea aquaculture fisheries, actively promote the industrialized circulating water aquaculture model, and steadily promote the truss-type deep-sea cage and aquaculture workers and boats.　

　　(six) make overall plans for the production of vegetables and cotton sugar gum. Promote the diversified development of fruit and vegetable tea. Strictly carry out the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system assessment, improve the assessment implementation rules, guide large and medium-sized cities to improve the "vegetable basket" product emergency supply work plan, and build a number of vegetable emergency supply bases to ensure quantity, quality and safety. Formulate guidelines for the high-quality development of fruit industry, summarize and promote the "Yan’ an model" of fruit industry development, and promote the transformation of old orchards and tea gardens. Stabilize the production of cotton sugar gum. Improve the cotton target price subsidy policy and promote the high quality and good price of cotton in Xinjiang. We will continue to implement the subsidy policy for the promotion of good varieties of sugar cane technology, and continue to carry out full cost insurance and planting income insurance for sugar cane. Accelerate the renovation of old natural rubber plantations and promote standardized production of rubber plantations.　

　　(seven) to promote the opening up of high-level agriculture. Optimize the layout of foreign trade and economic cooperation. Implement the special action of high-quality development of agricultural trade and identify the third batch of high-quality development bases of agricultural international trade. We will continue to promote the construction of Weifang and Ningxia national comprehensive experimental zones for agricultural opening and development, and support the construction and function of Yangling SCO agricultural technology exchange and training demonstration base. Deeply participate in international food and agriculture governance. Hold the first global soil health forum and the international grape and wine industry conference, and deepen the construction of international food loss reduction and global important agricultural cultural heritage cooperation platform. Deepen South-South and tripartite cooperation in agriculture and implement a new batch of field projects.　

　　Two, strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment, and lay the foundation for building a strong agricultural country.　

　　(8) Strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland. Formulate an implementation plan to gradually build all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland, define the task layout and timing arrangement by region and type, and increase investment and sustainable construction. Implement the annual task. Ensure the completion of the annual task of building 45 million mu and upgrading 35 million mu, make up for shortcomings such as soil improvement and field irrigation and drainage facilities, and make overall plans to promote the construction of efficient water-saving and water-fertilizer integrated facilities. Increase investment. Innovate the construction mode and investment and financing mechanism, and carry out pilot projects to promote the construction of high-standard farmland in the whole region. Actively use foreign capital to support the construction of green farmland. Strengthen management and supervision. Improve the high-standard farmland management and protection system, implement management and protection personnel and measures, and ensure management and protection funds through multiple channels. Improve the supervision and evaluation team system of farmland construction, optimize and improve the supervision and evaluation indicators, and enhance the daily supervision ability.　

　　(nine) to strengthen the protection of cultivated land and the control of planting purposes. Strictly observe the red line of cultivated land. Resolutely implement the objectives and tasks of protecting 1.865 billion mu of cultivated land and 1.546 billion mu of permanent basic farmland, and guide all localities to decompose the position of full-scale belts, draw real supplements, and put them in storage on the map. Improve the quality inspection methods for supplementary cultivated land. Strictly control the conversion of cultivated land to other agricultural land, and steadily promote the orderly recovery of cultivated land flowing to other agricultural land. Improve the quality of cultivated land. In-depth implementation of the national black land protection project, the completion of 100 million mu of northeast black land protection and utilization tasks. We will promote the action plan of conservation tillage on black land in Northeast China and implement conservation tillage of more than 90 million mu. Severely crack down on soil destruction such as stealing black soil and catching earthworms by electricity. Strengthen the control of planting purposes. Formulate guiding opinions on the pilot work of controlling the use of cultivated land. Select a number of counties with strong regional representation and good work foundation to carry out pilot projects, and accelerate the exploration of laws, policies and technical systems for the control of cultivated land use. Use big data technologies such as agricultural remote sensing to draw a "one map" for the control of cultivated land use in China. Accelerate the soil survey. Carry out the third national soil survey in an all-round way, and complete more than half of the agricultural land survey tasks such as cultivated land, gardens, forests and grasslands.　

　　(ten) to accelerate the key core technologies of agriculture. Organize interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary scientific research forces to jointly tackle key problems, build an integrated innovation platform for advanced agricultural technologies, promote the integration and coordination of various individual technologies, and realize the large-scale expansion of ripening technologies from point to line as soon as possible. Promote scientific and technological innovation. We will comprehensively tackle key agricultural core technologies, strengthen coordination between central and local governments, and unite enterprises and departments, and strive to make breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies. Improve the innovation system. Optimize the modern agricultural industrial technology system, build a national strategic force of agricultural science and technology, encourage local governments to build an industrial technology system of agricultural products with distinctive advantages, and promote the construction of an agricultural scientific and technological innovation system with clear steps, division of labor and cooperation, and moderate competition. Promote the construction of national modern agricultural industry science and technology innovation center and agricultural science and technology innovation alliance, and accelerate the cultivation of agricultural science and technology leading enterprises. Improve the conditions for innovation. Support the construction of major innovation platforms in the agricultural field, and arrange a number of international agricultural joint research centers, regional technology public R&D centers, key laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and agricultural basic long-term observation and experimental stations (points). Accelerate the construction of key projects of the National Tropical Agricultural Science Center. Accelerate the application of technology. Improve the grass-roots agricultural technology extension system and implement the collaborative extension plan of major agricultural technologies. We will build a national modern agricultural science and technology demonstration base in different regions, and carry out major grain and oil production technology integration and experimental demonstration.　

　　(eleven) in-depth implementation of seed industry revitalization action. Accelerate the general survey of resources. Complete the national survey of agricultural germplasm resources in an all-round way, speed up the construction of national livestock and poultry and aquatic germplasm resources bank, and build an accurate appraisal and evaluation mechanism of germplasm resources that is open, cooperative and shared. Promote breeding innovation. We will fully implement major agricultural biological breeding projects, solidly promote the national breeding joint research and livestock genetic improvement plan, and strengthen the cultivation of new varieties such as high-yield and high-oil soybeans, short-term rapeseed, ratooning rice, and salt-tolerant crops. Accelerate the pace of industrialization of biological breeding, further expand the pilot scope of industrialized application of genetically modified corn and soybeans, and strengthen supervision according to law. Promote the industrialization and application of domestic white feather broilers. Strengthen policy support. Strengthen the construction of national seed industry base. In-depth development of seed industry enterprises to help the excellent action. Carry out seed industry supervision and law enforcement year activities to promote the implementation of seed quality certification.　

　　(twelve) to accelerate the creation and promotion of advanced agricultural machinery. Adhere to R&D, manufacturing, popularization and application, and pay equal attention to both production subjects and application subjects, and fully promote the upgrading of agricultural machinery. Speed up the short board. We will implement the action of making up the shortcomings of agricultural machinery and equipment, focusing on solving the difficulties of "one big and one small" agricultural machinery and equipment, and promote breakthroughs in the development and promotion of hilly tractors, 300-horsepower stepless speed-change tractors, ratooning rice harvesters, and special machinery for soybean and corn strip compound planting. Promote the application of agricultural machinery. Construction of "one big and one small" agricultural machinery and equipment promotion and application pilot area, continue to carry out agricultural machinery R&D and manufacturing promotion and application integration pilot. Support the combination of agricultural machinery enterprises to build and reform, and ensure the demand for key machines such as soybean and corn strip compound planting and rape transplanting. Support the integrated application of Beidou intelligent monitoring terminal and auxiliary driving system. Strengthen policy support. Optimize the subsidy policy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, and explore the subsidy method linked to the workload. Expand the implementation scope of subsidy policy for scrapping and updating agricultural machinery, and accelerate the elimination of old agricultural machinery. Carry out activities to create safe agricultural machinery.　

　　(13) Vigorously develop smart agriculture and digital villages. Promote data integration. Accelerate the construction of the National Agricultural Remote Sensing Application and Research Center and build a platform for applying big data in agriculture and rural areas. Formulate measures for the management of agricultural statistics and improve the data security system. Improve the monitoring and early warning system of agricultural products market. Regularly carry out statistical accounting of added value of agriculture and related industries. Innovative digital technology. Implement digital agriculture construction projects, build a number of digital agriculture innovation centers and digital agriculture innovation application bases, and jointly promote key core technologies of smart agriculture. Formulate guiding opinions on accelerating the development of digital villages and smart agriculture. Expand application scenarios. Identify a number of agricultural and rural informatization demonstration bases and build a number of smart agricultural (animal husbandry and fishing) farms. Further promote the pilot project of digital village construction.　

　　Third, continue to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, and enhance the endogenous development momentum of poverty-stricken areas and people.　

　　(fourteen) to strengthen the dynamic monitoring and assistance to prevent poverty. Improve the monitoring mechanism. Guide all localities to adjust the monitoring scope standards, identify all farmers who are at risk of returning to poverty as monitoring targets in a timely manner, organize centralized investigation to prevent returning to poverty, and strengthen cross-departmental data sharing and coordination, judgment and disposal. Implement assistance measures. Implement development assistance policies for monitoring households with working ability, and guide them to become rich through hard work. Do a good job in social assistance and medical security for monitoring households who have no ability to work, and gradually improve the level of protection. Strengthen the assessment. Coordinate the post-evaluation of poverty alleviation achievements, the evaluation of cooperation between the east and the west, and the evaluation of the effectiveness of the fixed-point assistance work of the central unit, and organize the implementation of the evaluation of the effective connection between the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization. Improve the assistance policy. Plan the institutional arrangements for poverty alleviation after the five-year transition period as soon as possible, and promote the integration of the policy of preventing poverty return and the policy of normalizing assistance for rural low-income people. Study and establish a normalized assistance mechanism in underdeveloped areas.　

　　(fifteen) to cultivate and expand the characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas. In-depth implementation of the promotion of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas will enhance the endogenous development momentum of poverty-stricken areas and poverty-stricken people. Promote the construction of the whole chain. We will promote the convergence of central finance, increase the proportion of rural revitalization subsidy funds used for industrial development to more than 60%, support poverty-stricken areas to focus on leading industries with "one main and two auxiliary" characteristics, implement a number of industrial chain development projects, and carry out technology introduction, facility renewal, brand marketing and personnel training. Developing courtyard economy with high quality. Strengthen guidance services. Give play to the role of science and technology missions and industrial advisory groups, and promote technical services, personnel training and other measures. Optimize the microfinance policy for people out of poverty and expand the scope of microfinance services for ordinary farmers. Carry out consumption to help farmers increase their income, support poverty-stricken areas to build regional public brands, and establish an emergency response mechanism for unsalable agricultural products. Strengthen bringing farmers to increase income. We will improve the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture and benefit agriculture, implement the responsibility of business entities to increase income by driving people out of poverty and monitoring objects, and select and publish a number of typical models of linking agriculture with agriculture and benefit agriculture in poverty-stricken areas. Make good use of the assets of poverty alleviation projects and consolidate the effectiveness of photovoltaic poverty alleviation projects.　

　　(sixteen) to promote the employment of people out of poverty. We will carry out key actions to prevent returning to poverty and employment, and ensure that the employment scale of poverty-stricken laborers is stable at more than 30 million. Stabilize the employment of migrant workers. We will deepen labor cooperation between the east and the west, strengthen vocational skills training, and carry out the "Rain and Dew Plan+"employment promotion action to support the newly growing labor force of poverty-stricken families to achieve higher quality and fuller employment and steadily expand the scale of employment. Promote local employment nearby. Establish a tracking service mechanism for returnees. Standardize the management of work-for-relief and public welfare posts, and focus on guiding weak labor and semi-labor to work and find employment in agricultural industrial parks and agricultural and rural infrastructure construction projects. Promote the stable development of the workshop. We will carry out special actions to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation through ex situ relocation and special actions to help the relocated people find jobs, so as to ensure that families with zero employment who are willing and able to work are dynamically cleared.　

　　(seventeen) to deepen the key assistance and social assistance. Strengthen key assistance. We will improve the monitoring and evaluation index system of key counties for national rural revitalization and carry out monitoring and evaluation of development effectiveness. Promote the assistance resources to focus on helping counties, and implement a number of key projects to make up for shortcomings and promote revitalization. "Group-based" assistance for education and medical cadres in key counties. Deepen social assistance. Solidly promote the cooperation between the east and the west, organize economically developed counties (cities, districts) in the eastern region and poverty-stricken counties in the cooperative areas to carry out joint efforts to promote revitalization, and strengthen industrial transfer, project introduction and industrial park co-construction. Continue to do a good job in the designated assistance of the central unit and adjust and improve the pairing relationship. We will further promote the action of "prospering thousands of villages by all enterprises" and carry out special actions of social organizations to help rural revitalization. We will do a solid job in aiding Xinjiang and Tibet, as well as key areas such as the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic areas and border areas.　

　　Fourth, strengthen the protection of agricultural resources and environmental governance, and promote the green and comprehensive transformation of agriculture.　

　　(eighteen) to improve the level of protection of agricultural resources. Promote the management of degraded cultivated land. Optimize the implementation layout of pilot projects for the treatment of degraded cultivated land, carry out pilot projects for the treatment of acidified cultivated land in major grain producing areas in the south, and carry out pilot projects for the treatment of saline-alkali cultivated land in northwest irrigation areas, coastal areas and western Songnen Plain. Implement the classified management system of cultivated land and continue to promote the safe use of polluted cultivated land. Improve the fallow rotation system of cultivated land. Strengthen the conservation of aquatic biological resources. We will promote the improvement of the marine fishing moratorium in summer, expand the scope of licensed fishing in summer in an orderly manner, fully implement independent fishing moratorium on the high seas, and scientifically regulate the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms. Revise the concession measures for the utilization of aquatic wildlife, and carry out surveys on the resources and habitats of rare and endangered species. Strictly prevent and control the invasion of alien species. Conduct a general survey of alien invasive species and improve the whole chain supervision system such as source prevention, monitoring and early warning, and control and removal. Implement the extermination of invasive alien species such as Solidago canadensis.　

　　(nineteen) to promote the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution. Promote the reduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and increase efficiency. Implement fertilizer reduction action, build a model area for integrating new fertilization technologies, new products and new machines and tools, popularize and apply intelligent recommended fertilization system, promote multi-substitution and reduce fertilizer input. Construction of 100 green prevention and control system to promote counties (farms). Revise the list of banned and restricted pesticides and standardize the management of pesticide industry. Develop the resource utilization of agricultural wastes. We will start the upgrading of livestock manure treatment facilities and equipment, promote the green planting and breeding cycle pilot, and promote the ecological planting and breeding model. We will further implement the comprehensive utilization of straw and build a number of key counties for comprehensive utilization of straw in China. Strengthen rural biogas safety management. Solidly promote the pilot project of scientific use and recycling of plastic film, and promote the classified disposal of waste agricultural film. Develop ecological low-carbon agriculture and build a number of national ecological farms. Steadily promote emission reduction and carbon sequestration in agriculture and rural areas. Building a pioneering area for green development. Select a number of pioneering areas of agricultural green development to carry out integrated pilot projects to promote agricultural non-point source pollution control, and explore the establishment of a comprehensive prevention and control mechanism with all factors and all chains in the whole county. Organize and identify the third batch of national agricultural green development pioneer areas, and formulate the monitoring and evaluation index system for agricultural green development.　

　　(twenty) to strengthen the ecological environment management of key river basins. Make unremitting efforts to ban fishing in the Yangtze River for ten years. We will carry out the "warm-hearted action" to help retired fishermen find jobs, and promote the implementation of policies such as old-age insurance and assistance for retired fishermen. Accelerate the implementation of the "Liangjiang Project" and strengthen the fishery team and capacity building with emphasis on the Yangtze River Basin. Carry out joint law enforcement and special actions, strengthen assistance in the construction of patrol teams, and improve the long-term mechanism of multi-sectoral coordination and cross-regional linkage law enforcement. Carry out monitoring and integrity index evaluation of aquatic biological resources in the Yangtze River to evaluate the effect of no-fishing. Promote agriculture in the Yellow River Basin to save water and control water. Support the development of water-saving agriculture and dry farming in the Yellow River basin, speed up the popularization of dry farming water-saving technology and promote water-suitable planting by region. Establish a long-term mechanism for rectification of outstanding problems concerning agriculture in the ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin. Select a number of key counties and whole counties in key river basins such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River to promote comprehensive control of agricultural non-point source pollution.　

　　(twenty-one) increase the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products. We will further promote the "three products and one standard" of agricultural production and agricultural products, and expand the scale of green, organic, geographical indications and famous new products. Improve the standard system. Formulate 500 agricultural national and industrial standards such as pesticide and veterinary drug residues, build a standard system for high-quality agricultural products, and explore the establishment of an agricultural product evaluation system that reflects high-quality characteristics. Promote the standardization of the whole industrial chain of modern agriculture and implement good agricultural norms. Improve the management system of agricultural product packaging labeling, and promote the classification and packaging labeling of agricultural products. Strengthen quality and safety supervision. Carry out tackling the outstanding problem of pesticide residues in cowpea, set up a working group to ensure the province and film, promote the rectification from south to north according to the listing season, carry out monthly sampling inspection, strengthen the rectification of the problem, link up and down, sink a line, severely ban the use of drugs, and strictly control the excessive residues of conventional drugs. In-depth implementation of the newly revised agricultural product quality and safety law, speed up the improvement of agricultural product quality and safety commitment compliance certificate, traceability directory management and other systems, and improve the risk monitoring and evaluation mechanism. Promote the standardization construction of national agricultural product quality and safety supervision institutions in counties and towns, strengthen grassroots supervision and testing teams, and strengthen grid management in towns and villages. Strengthen brand creation. In-depth implementation of geographical indication agricultural products protection project. Establish and improve the production base of high-quality agricultural products, improve the agricultural brand catalogue system, implement the cultivation plan of agricultural brand products, and accelerate the construction of agricultural brand standard system. Formulate measures for the administration of agricultural and rural exhibitions,China International Agricultural Products Fair and China International Tea Expo will be well organized.　

　　Five, cultivate and expand rural industries, broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and get rich.　

　　(twenty-two) vigorously develop rural characteristic industries. Highlight the requirements of "local products", implement the national promotion action of key rural industries, establish and improve the work promotion system, and accelerate the upgrading of the whole agricultural chain. Strengthen key industries. Cultivate a number of pillar industries with obvious resource advantages, good growth and strong driving force. Guide local governments to formulate lists of key industries according to local conditions, and promote standardized production, large-scale development and brand marketing. Do a fine characteristic industry. Based on rural characteristic resources, we will develop product industries with distinctive regional characteristics, national characteristics and local characteristics, and cultivate and upgrade a number of rural characteristic industries with extensive participation and deep benefit from farmers. Create a platform carrier. Support the construction of a number of industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, national modern agricultural industrial parks, and towns with strong agricultural industries, further promote the establishment of agricultural modernization demonstration zones, promote a number of key chains and typical counties in the whole agricultural industry chain, and identify a number of national "one village, one product" demonstration villages and towns.　

　　(twenty-three) bigger and stronger agricultural products processing and circulation industry. Improve the processing level. We will promote the processing industry of agricultural products and develop primary processing, intensive processing and comprehensive utilization of agricultural products. We will build a number of international agricultural products processing parks, China agricultural food innovation industrial parks and processing technology research and experimental bases, and vigorously develop central kitchens, direct supply and direct sales and other formats. Cultivate and strengthen the team of leading enterprises, support leading enterprises to lay out raw material bases and processing capacity in counties, and develop a number of agricultural industrialization consortia. Improve the circulation network. In-depth implementation of agricultural products storage and preservation cold chain logistics facilities construction project, support family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, rural collective economic organizations and other main bodies to build storage and preservation facilities in producing areas, and build cold chain distribution centers in producing areas at important circulation nodes. We will promote the construction of the national agricultural product producing area market and strengthen the construction of large-scale public welfare infrastructure such as refrigeration and preservation, warehousing and logistics.　

　　(twenty-four) cultivate new industries and new formats. Promote rural leisure tourism. Implement the rural leisure tourism boutique project, build a number of national key leisure agriculture counties, identify a number of beautiful leisure villages in China, and promote a number of rural leisure tourism boutique scenic spots. Formulate guidance for the high-quality development of leisure agriculture and service guide for leisure agriculture industry. Encourage the development of new models such as educational agricultural parks, research bases, rural camping tours and local cultural experience tours. Develop agricultural products e-commerce. In-depth implementation of the "internet plus" agricultural products out of the village into the city project, the development of agricultural products direct mining, customized production and other modes. Encourage local governments to connect with large-scale e-commerce platforms and build a number of rural e-commerce industrial parks, live e-commerce of agricultural and sideline products and talent training bases.　

　　(twenty-five) to promote rural entrepreneurial innovation. Strengthen policy support. Encourage local governments to set up special funds for rural entrepreneurship and innovation, implement entrepreneurship subsidy policies, and guide all kinds of talents to start businesses in rural areas in an orderly manner. Strengthen skills training. We will carry out actions to cultivate rural entrepreneurial innovation leaders and train entrepreneurs who are willing to return home. Hold the National Creative Competition of Rural Entrepreneurship and Innovation Projects and Talent Skills Competition, and select and promote a number of typical rural entrepreneurship and innovation. Build an entrepreneurial platform. Strengthen the construction of rural entrepreneurial innovation parks and incubation training bases, and improve the level of entrepreneurial services.　

　　Sixth, improve rural infrastructure and public services, and build a livable and beautiful village.　

　　(twenty-six) to promote rural construction. Improve the promotion mechanism. Refine the special promotion plan for rural construction actions, coordinate and promote the preparation of village planning, promote the construction of rural roads, rural water supply, digital villages and other infrastructure as a whole, and promote the construction of public service systems such as rural epidemic prevention, education, medical care, social security and old-age care. The implementation of rural construction task list management, to guide the county to establish a comprehensive rural construction project library. Promote the implementation of small-scale public welfare infrastructure upgrading projects in villages. Improve construction standards. Implement the guidelines for farmers to participate in rural construction and promote the establishment of a rural construction counseling system. Prepare a list of village public infrastructure management and protection by county, and establish a publicity system. Strengthen demonstration and guidance. Explore and promote the integration of county and rural public services, and organize and promote typical cases of rural public services. Create a number of beautiful and livable villages.　

　　(twenty-seven) to improve the rural living environment. Solidly carry out the five-year action to improve the rural human settlement environment and improve the overall appearance of the village. Steadily promote the rural toilet revolution. Consolidate the results of the rectification of household toilet problems and promote the classification and rectification of sales numbers. Focusing on the central and western regions, we will steadily promote rural toilet improvement in areas with suitable conditions and mature technical models. Strengthen the compilation of toilet improvement standards and carry out technical pilots such as water saving and antifreeze. Coordinate the promotion of rural domestic sewage and garbage treatment. Promote the organic connection between rural domestic sewage treatment and toilet improvement, and promote the local resource utilization of manure and organic waste. Improve the collection, transportation and disposal system of rural domestic garbage, and encourage qualified villages to promote garbage classification and source reduction. Intensify efforts to promote rural domestic sewage treatment, and explore technical modes such as centralized treatment, pipe network interception, decentralized disposal and ecological pollution control according to local conditions. In-depth implementation of village cleaning actions, and guide farmers to carry out courtyard and village greening and beautification.　

　　(twenty-eight) to strengthen the construction of rural spiritual civilization. Continue to promote rural customs. Organize and carry out propaganda and education activities to change customs and traditions, and solidly carry out special treatment of outstanding problems in key areas such as high-priced bride price and big-scale operation. Guide all localities to enrich and simplify weddings, funerals and happy events in village rules and regulations, reduce the burden of human feelings, oppose extravagance and waste, and advocate filial piety and love for relatives. Select and promote the fourth batch of typical cases of civilized rural wind construction, and promote the experience of rural wind civilization construction. Protect and inherit farming culture. In-depth implementation of agricultural cultural heritage protection project, to carry out the seventh batch of China important agricultural cultural heritage excavation and identification. Implement a series of publicity activities of "China in Agricultural Cultural Heritage". With the theme of "Celebrating Harvest and Promoting Beauty", the sixth China Farmers Harvest Festival will be held well, and festive activities with extensive influence will be organized. Enrich rural cultural and sports life. Carry out rural reading promotion activities and select and promote "rural reading role models". Organize the national "beautiful countryside Healthy Run" and other farmers’ sports brand activities, and explore and promote "Village BA" basketball games and other events.　

　　(twenty-nine) to strengthen and improve rural governance. Strengthen overall coordination. Cooperate with relevant departments to formulate and improve the functions of the three-level governance system in counties and villages, and make overall plans to promote the work of strengthening party building, autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue in rural areas. Continue to promote and reduce the burden on village-level organizations. Promote the solution of outstanding problems in rural governance. Coordinate and promote the prevention and control of epidemic situation in rural areas, and promote the supply of medicines and materials, referral and treatment of severe cases, and protection of key populations. Deepen the pilot demonstration. Start the second round of national rural governance system construction pilot, and expand the scope and content of the pilot. The third batch of "100 townships and 1000 villages" national rural governance demonstration villages and towns will be established. Innovative governance methods. Further promote the expansion of the coverage of points system, list system and digital governance. Summarize the practice of refining grid management, refined service and information support, and promote the wide application at the grassroots level according to local conditions.　

　　Seven, actively and steadily deepen rural reform, stimulate the vitality of agricultural and rural development.　

　　(30) Deepen the reform of rural land system. Steadily promote the reform of rural contracted land. Expand the scope of the pilot project for 30 years after the second round of land contracting expires, and study and formulate guiding opinions on the pilot project of extending the contract. We will issue measures for the management of rural land contracts, improve the information platform and database of rural contracted land, and improve the mediation and arbitration system for contracted management disputes. Encourage qualified places to carry out centralized and contiguous consolidation of farmland in combination with farmland construction and land consolidation under the voluntary premise of farmers, and explore and gradually solve the problem of finely dividing contracted land. Steadily and prudently promote the reform and management of rural homestead. We will deepen the pilot reform of rural homestead system, speed up the summary of a number of feasible institutional achievements, and explore and improve the contents of homestead ownership, qualification and use rights and their forms of separation. Formulate interim measures for rural homestead management and strengthen the basic work of homestead management. Actively and steadily activate rural idle homestead resources, guide and standardize the behavior of revitalizing utilization. We will speed up the registration and certification of real estate integration, and build a unified national rural homestead management information platform.　

　　(thirty-one) the development of new agricultural business entities and social services. Cultivate new agricultural management entities. We will implement the promotion of new agricultural business entities and guide farmers’ cooperatives to strengthen standardized management. Deepen the docking of social enterprises, promote the "four-level joint creation" of demonstration cooperatives, and improve the long-term mechanism for standardized management of farmers’ cooperatives. We will fully implement the "one code" management service system for family farms, popularize and apply the bookkeeping software of "Family Farm Notes", and support qualified small farmers to grow into family farms, family farms to form farmers’ cooperatives, and cooperatives to run enterprises according to development needs. We will improve the team of counselors for new agricultural business entities, carry out the action of "bringing thousands of members to ten thousand clubs", and encourage the establishment of new agricultural business entity service centers relying on social forces. Accelerate the development of socialized services. We will promote agricultural socialized services, focusing on grain, cotton, oil and sugar, and give consideration to supporting socialized services in the fields of cash crops, livestock and poultry aquaculture. Strengthen the construction of service standards and contract specifications, and promote the service subject to strengthen business docking cooperation with agricultural materials, agricultural machinery, finance and other related main institutions. In-depth implementation of agricultural socialization service innovation pilot, and guide qualified market players to build a comprehensive service platform for the whole industrial chain of regional agriculture. In-depth development of the national agricultural service into ten thousand series of activities. Encourage agricultural reclamation to carry out socialized services for local governments.　

　　(thirty-two) the development of new rural collective economy. Deepen reform. Deepen the reform of rural collective property rights system, improve the corporate governance structure of collective economic organizations, and improve the operating mechanism of collective economic organizations that meet the requirements of market economy. Pilot projects such as mortgage guarantee and paid withdrawal of collective income distribution rights will be carried out to give farmers more adequate property rights and interests. Promote the standardization of rural property rights transfer trading market. Strengthen supervision and management. Improve the rural collective assets supervision service system and strengthen the construction of service institutions and teams. Strengthen the audit supervision of rural collective economic organizations and carry out actions to improve the efficiency of collective assets supervision. Explore the development path. Guide all localities to explore new rural collective economic development models such as resource contracting, property leasing, intermediary services and equity participation according to local conditions. Encourage qualified places to explore various forms of cooperation, such as village-to-village group development, village-to-village cooperative development, and professional managers entering the village.　

　　(thirty-three) to further promote the reform of other fields in rural areas. Carry out pilot reforms. We will further promote the pilot demonstration of comprehensive rural reform and make breakthroughs in key areas and key links. Give play to the demonstration and leading role of the rural reform experimental area, and summarize and popularize a number of replicable and referential rural reform experience models. Continue to deepen the reform of agricultural reclamation. Carry out the quality monitoring of the reform and development of agricultural reclamation collectivization and enterprise, and strengthen the classification guidance. Formulate guiding opinions on innovating and improving the agricultural management system and mechanism of state-owned farms in agricultural reclamation. Promote the introduction of measures to strengthen the management of state-owned agricultural land use rights in agricultural reclamation. Promote the settlement of disputes over the ownership of state-owned land in agricultural reclamation and the problems left over from the reform of social functions of state-owned farms. In-depth implementation of the action to promote the characteristic industries of underdeveloped farms and the action to strengthen the brand cultivation, and cultivate and expand the dominant characteristic industries of farms.　

　　Eight, strengthen security, implement the tasks of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.　

　　(thirty-four) to strengthen the planning action. Implement major deployment. Formulate plans to accelerate the construction of a strong agricultural country. Formulate guidelines for the construction of modern living conditions in rural areas, study the evaluation index system, and build a livable village with complete functions while retaining the flavor and charm of the country. We will issue guiding opinions on establishing a big food concept, developing food resources and ensuring the effective supply of all kinds of food, and formulate implementation plans in different fields. Promote the implementation of major plans. Formulate the annual task list and work ledger for the implementation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" for agricultural and rural modernization, and organize the mid-term evaluation. Coordinate and promote the implementation of supporting special planning, key tasks of construction planning and major project plans.　

　　(thirty-five) improve the rural revitalization mechanism. Promote the implementation of responsibilities. We will fully implement the implementation measures of the rural revitalization responsibility system and strengthen policy coordination and work coordination. Strengthen incentives and constraints. Carry out the performance evaluation of provincial party committees and governments to promote rural revitalization strategy, and organize and comprehensively promote rural revitalization supervision. Implement supervision and incentives for key tasks of rural revitalization, such as promoting rural industrial revitalization and improving rural living environment. Promote demonstration creation. A number of national rural revitalization demonstration counties will be newly created, and local conditions will be guided to carry out the establishment of rural revitalization demonstration towns and villages in accordance with regulations. Study and establish an index and statistical system that objectively reflects the progress of rural revitalization.　

　　(36) Expand effective investment in agriculture and rural areas. Strengthen financial input. Promote the steady increase of financial investment in supporting agriculture and implement the policy requirements of increasing the proportion of land transfer income used in agriculture and rural areas. Expand the issuance scale of rural revitalization bills and include eligible rural revitalization projects in the scope of local government bond support. Incite financial investment. We will continue to promote the credit through train service for agricultural business entities, speed up the construction of agricultural production and operation information base, and support the development of rural digital inclusive finance. Encourage financial institutions to increase rural revitalization loans, focusing on the construction of agricultural and rural infrastructure such as high-standard farmland, facility agriculture, cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products storage and preservation. Guide social capital investment. Formulate guidelines for social capital to invest in agriculture and rural areas, and clearly identify key industries and fields for investment. We will improve the linkage mechanism between government investment, finance and social investment, improve the financing project library of agricultural and rural infrastructure, and attract more capital to invest in agriculture and rural areas.　

　　(thirty-seven) to strengthen the rural revitalization of talent support. Strengthen the training of high-level talents. Cultivate a group of leading agricultural science and technology talents and outstanding young scientific and technological innovation talents. Build and make good use of rural revitalization talents to train high-quality schools, and increase the education and training of outstanding agricultural and forestry talents. Cultivate high-quality farmers. In-depth implementation of high-quality farmers training plan and education promotion action plan, and vigorously cultivate new business leaders and large-scale farmers. We will implement the "Touyan" project to cultivate rural industry revitalization leaders, and bring entrepreneurs who have returned to their hometowns into the cultivation system, cultivating about 20,000 people every year. Optimize the implementation of the training plan for rural practical talents leaders, and carry out the training for leaders of new agricultural management entities in the "cultivator" revitalization plan. Promote talents to the countryside. We will improve the long-term mechanism for attracting talents from rural areas, smooth the channels for the flow of talents to rural areas, and orderly guide college graduates to their hometowns, capable people to their hometowns, migrant workers to their hometowns, and entrepreneurs to their hometowns.　

　　(thirty-eight) to strengthen the rule of law in agriculture and rural areas. Improve laws and regulations. Accelerate the formulation of food security law, farmland protection law and rural collective economic organization law, revise fishery law and regulations on the protection of new plant varieties, and improve supporting systems in the fields of seed industry revitalization, biosafety and animal epidemic prevention. Improve the quality and efficiency of law enforcement. In-depth implementation of agricultural comprehensive administrative law enforcement capacity improvement actions, to carry out law enforcement demonstration creation and training competition. Construction of the national agricultural comprehensive administrative law enforcement information system. Strengthen law enforcement in key areas such as variety right protection, agricultural materials quality, agricultural products quality and safety, and animal and plant quarantine. Promote the law into villages and households. Explore and innovate the mechanism of popularizing law in rural areas, accelerate the cultivation of demonstration households in rural areas, and strengthen the construction of rural legal education bases. Organize the creation and promotion of legal popularization products with local cultural characteristics and loved by the masses, and carry out short video promotion activities. Promote governance according to law. We will continue to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in agriculture and rural areas, and implement the list management of administrative licenses and the list of departmental powers and responsibilities. Promote the risk assessment of major policies and social stability.　

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs　 　 　

February 3, 2023