The park is more breathable and the scenery is zero distance.

　　In recent years, more and more parks have undergone new changes: fewer fences and more entrances. The park is more open and integrated with high-rise buildings and busy traffic, which gives citizens a broader view and leisure space and makes the city look more transparent and beautiful.

　　— — Editor

　　Spring is getting stronger, the blue sky is warm and the sun is warm. Walking on the road in Qingdao, Shandong Province, facing the humid sea breeze, I unconsciously set foot on a brand-new wooden plank road and broke into a green world: on both sides of the plank road, Metasequoia glyptostroboides is tall and straight, snowflakes and hydrangeas are pleasing to the eye, and citizens who do morning exercises are weaving.

　　This attractive garden is Zhongshan Park in Qingdao. Last year, Qingdao launched the urban renewal campaign, and Zhongshan Park implemented the project of tearing down the wall and penetrating the green. Previously, Zhongshan Park only opened three doors; By February this year, more than 760 meters of external walls and guardrails had been demolished in the southwest area alone, plank roads and green belts had been laid, and a number of entrances and exits had been added to facilitate citizens to visit the park freely.

　　Not only in Qingdao, but also in Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and other places, many parks have removed fences and merged with urban blocks without boundaries, so that people can embrace green when they see green and collide with natural scenery.

　　Tear down the wall and make it green

　　Natural scenery is within reach.

　　Zhongshan Park, with a history of over 100 years, is the largest comprehensive park in Qingdao, and its surrounding areas are mainly residential areas. Because the width of the road green belt in the old city is not enough, it is difficult to meet the public’s demand for green space, and the park was not open enough before, bypassing the park has become a problem for many nearby residents.

　　"In the past, the park had a wall, and there was a clear sense of distance from the park when walking on the road." Li Jianguo, a citizen of Qingdao, said, "Now, the fence has been demolished, and there is no need to detour into the park. There are more scenery. Walking on the road is like entering the park."

　　By the Tonghui River in Chaoyang District, Beijing, there is a Qingfeng Park built by the water, which opened 24 hours after the fence was removed, attracting a large number of surrounding residents to enjoy outdoor activities, dancing, playing the piano, walking and playing ball. Last year, Chaoyang District tried to build an unbounded park, and now there are 43 parks that realize open management like this.

　　Why build an unbounded park?

　　"Some parks are relatively large. If there are fences, few entrances or unreasonable settings, nearby residents need to go around to enter the park, which is very inconvenient." Peng Qiang, director of the Park Management Office of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, said, "This is not conducive to the connection of green spaces. If small animals such as hedgehogs migrate, they will be blocked by fences. Demolition of the fence can better extend the park green space and forest atmosphere to the block, provide a more open and shared space for citizens and tourists, and integrate the beautiful scenery into the city. "

　　"There is a railing, unless you go in specially, the scenery inside feels nothing to do with us. It is open, even if it is far away from a green space, it can be appreciated. " Ms. Song, a citizen of Beijing, believes that apart from the convenience of being open all day and easy to walk through, dismantling fences can also help to remove people’s psychological boundary.

　　Bounded becomes unbounded, which narrows the distance between the park and the citizens. Demolition of the fence will not only turn the park into a green living room open 24 hours a day, but also deeply embed the natural atmosphere, humanistic atmosphere and artistic style in the park into the residents’ life circle. In this sense, the unbounded park demolished the physical partition and connected the modern life with the natural scenery.

　　From the perspective of urban development, the construction of unbounded parks is also the epitome of practicing the concept of park urban development. From the city park to the park city, it is not a simple adjustment of the word order, but a profound change of the development concept. "If city parks are urban oases, then a park city is to turn the city into a big park and let roads and buildings from the park ‘ Long ’ Come out. " Peng Qiang said that the park city is not to build more parks in the city, but the whole system of ecology, life and production should be full of vitality, and more people should participate and share, and accompany the city to grow together.

　　Upgrade service

　　City life is more charming.

　　The disappearance of a blocked wall and the addition of a series of access channels have made the life and ecological space of the city transparent, and also opened up more possibilities for a better life for the citizens.

　　"The first batch of Yuandadu City Wall Ruins Park and Qingfeng Park in Beijing, which have been demolished with green walls, are strip-shaped waterfront parks with long length and large number of tourists, and the park gates are far apart. According to the actual situation, we solicited the opinions of the surrounding residents many times and designed the unbounded park. " According to the relevant person in charge of Chaoyang District Landscaping Bureau, the renovation of beijing dadu city wall relics park not only dismantled the fence and the gate, but also designed various entrance forms such as artistic landscape, plant groups and flower boxes in the park gate area, and opened up leisure spaces for people to rest, read and communicate, such as foliage verandah, pleasant small building and tree verandah.

　　Standing on Shudu Avenue, Qingyang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, looking southwest, the fence originally made of green wire disappeared, and the pavilions and flowing water in the park intertwined with the bustling street view outside the park, as if they were in the same exquisite meticulous painting. "The construction of unbounded parks is not a simple demolition. After the people’s park removed the fence, we added a green area near the street, cut the slope, paved the garden road, optimized the plant landscape, and organically integrated the park landscape with the street landscape. " Qiu Xiaobing, full-time deputy secretary of the Party branch of Chengdu People’s Park, said.

　　The beauty of the park lies not only in ecology, but also in humanity. The park that opened its doors welcomed more tourists, which also put forward higher requirements for the activities and services provided by the park. People’s Park integrates strong teahouse culture and chrysanthemum culture into park activities, so that the local traditional culture familiar to citizens can shine in their daily lives. "In March, we held ‘ Spring Tea Festival ’ Carry out a series of interactive activities, such as immersive performances and long pot tea art. " Qiu Xiaobing said that the taste of Sichuan tea is engraved in the memory of Chengdu people, and the fragrance of tea accompanied by floral fragrance can make the park more attractive and lasting appeal.

　　Optimal Management

　　Good order and multi-party construction

　　On the one hand, it is necessary to consider whether the park has the conditions to build an unbounded park, and on the other hand, after the wall is demolished, the park should change its management mode in a timely manner and adopt management methods that are more in line with the open form.

　　Peng Qiang said that this year, Beijing will build and renovate no less than 20 unbounded parks, and strive to cover 16 districts. The specific choice of parks is mainly based on the principle of adapting to local conditions. "We will conduct screening. If there is a need for management safety protection, the fence will be retained; Those that are unsightly and have no practical function and bring inconvenience to everyone will be demolished first. For example, some parks are beside the railway, so such parks are not suitable for removing fences. In addition, historical gardens and parks that need to protect cultural relics need to retain fence settings. " Peng Qiang said.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Chaoyang District Bureau of Landscaping and Greening said that after the park is opened, citizens can visit the park 24 hours a day. The park will strengthen coordination and linkage with the local urban management and public security departments, organize joint law enforcement, and maintain a good garden order and environment. At the same time, with the help of volunteers, please ask "civilized guides" and other park managers to guide citizens to visit the park in a civilized way and maintain a safe, comfortable, clean, beautiful and pleasant environment.

　　According to reports, many parks in Chengdu have opened a "24-hour business model" after the wall was demolished. In order to ensure the safety at night, the People’s Park has also added cameras, increased night patrol personnel, and upgraded the functional lighting facilities at night in the park.

　　Some protective measures are actually hidden in the design and construction. During the renovation and upgrading of Zhongshan Park in Qingdao, the functional layout and tourists’ needs in the park were analyzed, in order to meet the needs and habits of tourists to the greatest extent and reduce the behavior of trampling on green space. Wu Haili, a second-level researcher at the Garden and Forestry Construction Department of Qingdao Garden and Forestry Bureau, said: "The removal of fences is a test of park design and management. The plank road should be convenient, barrier-free passages should be built, and auxiliary facilities such as lighting and monitoring should be indispensable. After the completion, we will also guide and divert tourists by strengthening the daily management of the park, strengthening the public’s persuasion and designing hedges on the periphery, so as to raise tourists’ awareness of civilized garden. "

　　At present, the smart park project in Qingdao Zhongshan Park is stepping up construction, accessing new generation information technologies such as 5G, big data and artificial intelligence, which is expected to be opened in September. By then, Zhongshan Park will become a smart park with active safety prevention and control and convenient tourist service.

　　■ Extended reading

　　Opening a park doesn’t mean doing whatever you want.

　　The openness of the park has increased, giving citizens more trust and putting forward higher requirements for citizens’ literacy. It is understood that there are uncivilized phenomena such as littering, riding a bicycle to roll the lawn and bringing pets into the park in some unbounded parks.

　　Boundless parks do not mean no rules, and openness does not mean arbitrary. When people enter the park, they should consciously: maintain environmental sanitation, do not spit everywhere, and do not litter; Obey public order, don’t make noise, and don’t cut in line; Protect the ecological environment, don’t pick flowers, trees and fruits, don’t chase and catch, and feed animals indiscriminately; Cherish public facilities, do not trample on seats, do not smear or carve park facilities; Do not bring pets that are forbidden to enter the park; Wait a minute.

　　Park is an important window to show the image of urban temperament, and also an important platform to reflect the civilized quality of citizens. Civilized garden, let’s start from ourselves, improve the quality of civilization and jointly safeguard the beautiful environment.