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　　On January 20th, the National Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief Committee Office and the Emergency Management Department released the basic situation of China’s national natural disasters in 2023 and the top ten natural disasters in 2023 after consultation and evaluation by the relevant member units.

　　In 2023, floods, typhoons, earthquakes and geological disasters are the main natural disasters in China.

　　In 2023, floods, typhoons, earthquakes and geological disasters are the main natural disasters in China, and droughts, wind and hail, low-temperature freezing and snow disasters, sandstorms and forest and grassland fires also occur to varying degrees. In the whole year, various natural disasters caused 95.444 million people to be affected to varying degrees, 691 people died and disappeared due to disasters, and 3.344 million people were resettled urgently; 209,000 houses collapsed, with 623,000 seriously damaged and 1.441 million generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 10539.3 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 345.45 billion yuan. Compared with the average value in the past five years, the number of people affected, the number of people missing due to disasters and the area affected by crops decreased by 24.4%, 2.8% and 37.2% respectively, while the number of houses collapsed and direct economic losses increased by 96.9% and 12.6% respectively.

　　The main features of national natural disasters in 2023 are:

　　one

　　The distribution of natural disasters in China is uneven in time and space, and the pattern of "emphasizing the north and neglecting the south" is obvious.

　　From January to March, except for the drought in southwest China in winter and spring and the major avalanche disaster in Linzhi, Xizang, the disaster situation in the whole country was relatively stable. In early summer, continuous rainy weather occurred in Henan and other places, which adversely affected the summer harvest. In the main flood season, super typhoon "Du Surui", catastrophic flood in Haihe River basin and severe rainstorm and flood in Songliao River basin occurred one after another. In mid-December, low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters occurred in Shanxi and other places, which had a great impact on people’s production and life. On December 18, the Jishishan earthquake in Gansu Province with a magnitude of 6.2 caused heavy casualties in Gansu and Qinghai provinces. The number of houses collapsed in the north and south accounted for 92.2% and 7.8% of the total losses in China, respectively, and the direct economic losses accounted for 73.7% and 26.3% respectively.

　　2

　　North China and Northeast China suffered from severe storms and floods, and local geological disasters of mountain torrents suddenly occurred.

　　In 2023, the national average precipitation was 612.9 mm, 3.9% less than normal, and there were 35 regional rainstorms. From the end of May to the beginning of June, there was a large-scale continuous rainy weather in Henan, which overlapped with the mature harvest period of wheat, causing a large range of crops to be affected. During the "Seven Downs and Eight Ups" period, under the influence of the residual cloud system of Typhoon Du Surui, extreme rainstorms occurred in North China and Northeast China, and basin-wide floods occurred in Haihe River, causing heavy casualties and property losses in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and serious flood disasters occurred in Songhua River basin, causing serious disasters in Heilongjiang and Jilin. The geological disasters of mountain torrents in the southwest and northwest are scattered at many points, with heavy casualties in Sichuan, Chongqing and Shaanxi. In the whole year, the flood disaster caused 52.789 million people to be affected to varying degrees, 309 people died and disappeared, 130,000 houses collapsed, and the direct economic loss was 244.57 billion yuan. In addition, there are 3666 geological disasters such as landslides, collapses and mudslides in China, and the disaster level is mainly small, mainly in North China and Southwest China.

　　three

　　The number of typhoons and landings is small, and the landing intensity is strong, which brings many extreme rainfalls.

　　In 2023, there were 17 typhoons in the northwest Pacific and South China Sea, which were significantly less than normal, and 6 of them landed in China, which was slightly less than normal. Typhoon "Du Surui" brought heavy rain to Zhejiang and Fujian during its landing, causing local flash floods and waterlogging in some cities. After landing, the circulation was maintained on land for a long time, resulting in extremely heavy rainfall in North China, Huanghuai, Northeast China and other places, causing serious storms and floods; When Typhoon Sura landed, with the cooperation of cold air, it brought large-scale heavy rain to Guangdong and Guangxi. After the typhoon "Anemone" landed, the residual vortex affected South China for a long time, and the precipitation in Fujian and Guangdong exceeded the historical extreme. In 2023, typhoon disasters caused 11.316 million people to be affected to varying degrees, 12 people died and disappeared, more than 7,000 houses collapsed, and the direct economic loss was 47.49 billion yuan.

　　four

　　The moderate and strong earthquakes in mainland China are obviously weak, and the Jishishan earthquake in Gansu Province has caused great losses.

　　In 2023, there were 11 earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or above in mainland China, which was significantly lower than the average annual level over the years, including 2 earthquakes of magnitude 6.0 or above, which was also lower than the average annual level over the years. The 5.5-magnitude earthquake in Shandong Plain caused damage to more than 2,900 houses and some infrastructure, resulting in a direct economic loss of 240 million yuan. The Jishishan 6.2 earthquake in Gansu province caused 151 deaths, 983 injuries, 70,000 houses collapsed, 99,000 houses were seriously damaged, 252,000 houses were generally damaged, and the direct economic loss was 14.612 billion yuan.

　　five

　　Staged droughts have occurred in southwest, north and northwest, and the overall disaster situation is lighter than normal.

　　In 2023, there were successive droughts in winter and spring in southwest China, summer drought in northern China and summer drought in northwest China, and the disaster situation was generally light. At the beginning of the year, there was less precipitation in most parts of southwest China, especially in Yunnan, where the average precipitation from January to May was 50% less than normal. From May to June, there are many high-temperature processes in North China and Huanghuai, which are extremely significant, and the precipitation in the northeast and west is 20-30% less. From June to August, precipitation and river inflow in western Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, most of Gansu and southern Qinghai are less, and there are temporary difficulties in drinking water for people and livestock and agricultural irrigation in some areas. In 2023, the drought disaster caused 20.974 million people to be affected to varying degrees, the affected area of crops was 38.037 thousand hectares, and the direct economic loss was 20.55 billion yuan.

　　six

　　Wind and hail disasters are scattered at many points, and Jiangsu and other places are affected by strong convective weather.

　　In 2023, there were 33 strong convective weather processes in China, and the average value in the same period in the last five years was less, mainly in spring and summer. There are more than 1,100 counties (cities, districts) affected by wind and hail disasters in China, which are widely distributed in North China, Huanghuai, Northwest China and Southwest China. A total of 26 tornadoes were observed and recorded in the whole year, including 9 strong tornadoes, which was significantly higher than the average number for many years. Tornado disasters in Yancheng, Suqian, Nantong and other places in Jiangsu killed 14 people. In 2023, wind and hail disasters caused 6.053 million people to be affected to varying degrees, 57 people died, the affected area of crops was 11.745 thousand hectares, and the direct economic loss was 11.73 billion yuan. In addition, there were 17 sandstorms affecting China throughout the year.

　　seven

　　Northeast China and North China suffered from low-temperature freezing and snow disasters, and Linzhi, Xizang suffered a serious avalanche disaster

　　In 2023, the whole country was affected by 31 cold air processes, including 8 cold wave processes. On November 5-7 and 21-24, the intensity of cold air reached a cold wave, and heavy snowfall occurred in Inner Mongolia and Northeast China. From December 13th to 16th, the intensity of cold air reached a strong cold wave, and the daily minimum temperature of 18 stations in Hebei, Shanxi, Beijing and Tianjin fell below the historical extreme value since the station was established in December, and there was a large range of rain and snow in the central region, which caused disasters in Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan. In addition, on January 17th, an avalanche occurred on Paimo Highway in Linzhi, Xizang, killing 28 people, making it the deadliest avalanche disaster in China in recent years. In 2023, low-temperature freezing and snowstorm caused 3.225 million people to be affected in different degrees, 30 people died, the affected area of crops was 5.192 thousand hectares, and the direct economic loss was 4.92 billion yuan.

　　eight

　　Forest and grassland fires started at several historical lows, and the situation was generally stable.

　　In 2023, there were 328 forest fires in China, mainly in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces (regions), and two people died as a result of the disaster. There were 15 grassland fires, mainly in Inner Mongolia, and one person died. The number of forest and grassland fires is at a historical low level, and the average number of forest and grassland fires has decreased by 77.5% and 46.8% respectively in recent five years.

　　Top Ten Natural Disasters in China in 2023

　　After consultation and evaluation by the relevant member units of the National Committee for Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief, the top ten natural disasters in China in 2023 are as follows (in order of disaster occurrence time):

　　one

　　On January 17th, Xizang Linzhi Paimo Highway avalanche.

　　At about 19: 50 on January 17th, an avalanche occurred at the exit of Duoxiongla Tunnel on the highway from Paizhen, Milin County, Linzhi City, Xizang (in the direction of Medog), and some vehicles and personnel were buried, resulting in 28 deaths.

　　2

　　Rainstorms, floods and geological disasters in Chongqing at the end of June and the beginning of July

　　From the end of June to the beginning of July, some areas in Chongqing were hit by heavy rainfall, which caused floods and geological disasters, causing 358,000 people in 27 counties (districts) such as Wanzhou, Wushan, Wuxi, Shizhu and Qijiang to be affected to varying degrees, 25 people died and disappeared due to the disaster, and 18,000 people were urgently transferred and resettled; More than 600 houses collapsed, more than 700 houses were seriously damaged, and more than 1,800 houses were generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 22.8 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 1.31 billion yuan.

　　three

　　No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" in 2023

　　The No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" in 2023 landed on the coast of Jinjiang, Fujian at around 9: 55 on July 28th, which was the strongest typhoon landing in Chinese mainland in 2023 and the second strongest typhoon landing in Fujian since 1949. There are 8-10 gusts in parts of eastern Fujian and eastern Zhejiang, and the local level is 11-16; The daily precipitation of five national meteorological observation stations in Quanzhou, Putian and Fuzhou in Fujian has exceeded the historical extreme. The typhoon caused 2.95 million people in Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces to be affected to varying degrees, and 263,000 people were urgently transferred and resettled; More than 3,500 houses collapsed, more than 4,500 houses were seriously damaged, and 17,000 houses were generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 42 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 14.95 billion yuan.

　　four

　　Rainstorms and floods in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei at the end of July and the beginning of August.

　　At the end of July and the beginning of August, affected by the residual circulation of Typhoon Du Surui, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other places suffered from extremely heavy rainfall, causing severe storms, floods, landslides, mudslides and other disasters, causing 5.512 million people in Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin to be affected to varying degrees, 107 people died and disappeared due to the disaster, and 1.434 million people were resettled; 104,000 houses collapsed, 459,000 houses were seriously damaged, and 775,000 houses were generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 416.1 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 165.79 billion yuan.

　　five

　　Rainstorm and flood disaster in Northeast China in early August

　　At the beginning of August, affected by the superposition of typhoon residual cloud system northward and westerly trough, heavy rainfall occurred in many places in Northeast China, causing floods. Caused 1.194 million people in Heilongjiang and Jilin to be affected to varying degrees, 47 people died and disappeared due to the disaster, and 404,000 people were urgently transferred and resettled; 18,000 houses collapsed, 26,000 houses were seriously damaged, and 74,000 houses were generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 544.1 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 21.52 billion yuan.

　　six

　　"8.11" Mountain torrents and mudslides in Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province

　　On August 11th, a sudden flash flood and debris flow disaster occurred in Jiwozi Formation, Wuziping Village, Luanzhen Street, Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province, causing 27 deaths and missing.

　　seven

　　The "8.21" flash flood disaster in Jinyang, Sichuan.

　　In the early morning of August 21st, Jinyang County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, was affected by short-term heavy rainfall, and a sudden flash flood and debris flow disaster destroyed the resident of the steel bar processing plant of the JN1 bid section project department of Yanjiang Expressway, causing 52 deaths and missing.

　　eight

　　Typhoon No.11 "Anemone" in 2023

　　The 11th typhoon "Anemone" in 2023 landed on the coast of Dongshan County, Fujian Province and Raoping County, Guangdong Province at 5: 20 and 6: 45 on September 5. "Anemone" circulation and residual vortex have a long influence time. In Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi and other places, 17 stations have exceeded the historical extreme value in September, and 6 stations have exceeded the historical extreme value. Urban and rural waterlogging and geological disasters have occurred in many places in Fujian and Guangdong, and over 70 small and medium-sized rivers have been flooded, and over-protected floods have occurred in Mulan and Lanxi, Fujian. The typhoon disaster caused 3.12 million people in Fujian, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces to be affected to varying degrees, 6 people died and 177,000 people were resettled. More than 2,600 houses collapsed, nearly 2,300 houses were seriously damaged, and more than 5,000 houses were generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 66.5 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 16.66 billion yuan.

　　nine

　　Wind and hail disasters in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province in mid-September

　　From September 19 to 20, strong convective weather occurred in Yancheng and Suqian, Jiangsu Province, and local tornadoes caused wind and hail disasters. The disaster caused 20,000 people to be affected to varying degrees, and 10 people died due to the disaster. More than 500 houses collapsed, more than 1,600 houses were seriously damaged and 12,000 houses were generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 1.2 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 480 million yuan.

　　10

　　Jishishan M6.2 Earthquake in Gansu Province

　　At 23: 59 on December 18th, an earthquake of magnitude 6.2 occurred in Jishishan County, Linxia, Gansu Province, with a focal depth of 10 kilometers, causing 772,000 people in Gansu and Qinghai provinces to be affected to varying degrees, with 151 people killed and 983 injured. 70,000 houses collapsed, 99,000 houses were seriously damaged, and 252,000 houses were generally damaged; The direct economic loss was 14.612 billion yuan.

　　(CCTV reporter Zhao Yuxi)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 12 (Liu Huan) In recent years, a variety of new occupations have sprung up. Attendant, doll restorer, pet health care worker … … The vigorous development of digital economy has not only profoundly changed people’s working conditions and working methods, but also spawned some new employment forms.

　　Working hours and places are flexible, and the work content is diverse. While new occupations attract many people, the labor rights and interests of practitioners and industry norms are also concerned. During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2023, how to provide more adequate protection for workers with new employment forms has become one of the hot topics in society.

　　New employment form, where is the "new"?

　　Compared with the traditional mode of production, the new employment mode has flexible working hours and places, higher freedom, and a series of services are mostly carried out by means of the Internet. Practitioners can realize long-distance real-time communication with customers, companies and so on online, which breaks the limitation of time and space under the traditional production mode.

　　At the same time, with the improvement of social demand for consumption and quality of life, the work content of new occupations is also diversified.

　　For example, the needs of people’s livelihood in the fields of pension, vocational education, ice and snow sports have spawned new occupations, and promoted the emergence of occupations such as accompanying doctors, curriculum planners, career planners, and beauty teachers. The maturing pet industry chain has spawned occupations such as pet dieters, pet bakers and pet health care workers.

　　In addition, the younger generation’s niche hobbies, such as Chaowan, have gradually developed into mass industries, and at the same time, occupations such as Chaowan designers, doll restorers and graffiti artists have become active on the Internet platform.

　　According to statistics, from 2012 to 2021, the scale of China’s digital economy increased from 11 trillion yuan to 45.5 trillion yuan, and the proportion of digital economy in GDP increased from 21.6% to 39.8%. In 2021, there were about 84 million workers in new employment forms relying on the Internet platform, and more than 200 million flexible employees.

　　In this regard, Xiang Jing, an associate researcher at the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, told Zhongxin.com that with the development of social economy and the iteration of new technologies, the emergence of a large number of new occupations is an inevitable trend of the development of the labor market. At the same time, the increasing demand of the public for personalized service also provides opportunities for the development of new occupations.

　　"Compared with traditional occupations, practitioners in the new employment form are more social and interactive. They value personal interests and employment satisfaction, and the services and goods they provide are more personalized." Xiang Jing said.

　　Problems such as labor relations and industry access need to be solved urgently.

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2023, Cao Peng, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of jingdong cloud Business Department, said that the definition of employment relationship among new employment groups is still unclear, which led to a series of problems such as labor disputes and untimely payment of social security.

　　Gao Jiana, a lawyer of Beijing Fazheng Anbang Law Firm, told Zhongxin.com that because of the flexibility and mobility of their work, most of the new employment groups sign labor contracts with employers and institutions, and there are difficulties in defining labor relations.

　　She explained that both sides of labor relations are "employers" and "laborers". The determination of labor relations needs to meet three conditions:

　　First, employers and workers meet the subject qualifications stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　Second, the rules and regulations formulated by the employer are applicable to the workers, and the workers accept the labor management of the employer.

　　Third, the labor provided by the laborer belongs to the business component of the employer.

　　The determination of specific labor relations also needs to comprehensively consider whether the two sides have the intention to establish labor relations with reference to social security, wages, written contracts and other situations.

　　Gao Jiana said that for the new employment form group, there are more disputes for work-related injury compensation. Because the income source of this kind of group is unstable, it is difficult for them to get paid through labor in a short time after an accident.

　　In addition, the access rules of new professional industries also need to be clarified. Xiang Jing pointed out that traditional vocational technical certification, especially the technical certification of high-end occupations, is often highly related to academic background. With the development of internet technology, it is easier to acquire knowledge and wider knowledge, which weakens the correlation between vocational and technical certification and academic background to some extent.

　　"The technical identification of new occupations should meet the professional knowledge, and at the same time, due to the personalized improvement of its services, it is necessary to increase consumer evaluation. Under such circumstances, the identification of new occupations needs to have both technical skills standards and protect consumer rights. " Xiang Jing said.

　　Official: support the construction of odd jobs market and implement the policy of protecting the rights and interests of workers in new employment forms.

　　Jin Weigang, vice-president of China Social Security Society and vice-president of National Institution Research Institute of Zhejiang University, pointed out that the current relevant systems and policies have not adapted to the rapid development of new employment forms, and the social security rights and interests of employees in new employment forms also need attention.

　　"On the one hand, there is no traditional labor relationship between practitioners of new employment forms and related platforms. Platform enterprises think that they are not employees of their own enterprises and do not need to bear the responsibility and obligation of participating in insurance payment for them. On the other hand, such personnel can accept the business assigned by multiple platform enterprises at the same time. This has led to a complicated relationship between employees in new employment forms and platform enterprises, and it is inconvenient to participate in social insurance for urban employees. "

　　In this regard, he believes that it is necessary to improve the management methods of social security management, and appropriately separate the social insurance relationship from the labor relationship. Even if it is inconvenient to clarify the labor relationship between platform enterprises and employees with new employment forms, both parties should bear the responsibility of participating in insurance payment, and reasonably determine the payment rate and base, so as to bring employees with new employment forms into the social security system for employees and enjoy social security fairly according to law.

　　On March 4th, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Federation of Trade Unions submitted a proposal to the 14th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference — — Proposal on strengthening the protection of workers’ rights and interests in new employment forms and promoting the high-quality development of digital economy.

　　The proposal puts forward that a complete and accurate social support system and supporting measures for new employment forms should be built as soon as possible, and relevant laws such as labor law, labor contract law and social insurance law should be revised and improved in a timely manner, and the reform of the current social security system should be intensified to establish a highly adaptable, flexible and feasible social security system with the employment mode of the Internet platform.

　　Wang Xiaoping, Minister of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of China, also said recently that he would support the construction of odd jobs market and implement the policy of protecting the rights and interests of workers in new employment forms. (End)

Cctv news(News Network): In the past few days, Henan has made every effort to prevent floods and rescue disasters and speed up the restoration of production and living order.

Today (July 25th), the communication base station in the main city of Zhengzhou was fully restored, and the emergency repair work began to expand to suburban areas. Power repair is also stepping up. At present, 301 of 473 communities with more than 200 households in Zhengzhou have been electrified due to disasters.

In Mihe Town, gongyi city, the reporter saw that five of the 19 bridges destroyed by floods had been robbed. At the same time, in order to ensure people’s basic water use, local pipelines were laid to connect with nearby water plants, and nine temporary water intake points were set up in major streets.

In the past few days, the local Party committee and government have not only distributed mineral water to residents, but also organized fire departments, health departments and other departments to use large water storage vehicles to deliver domestic water to the people twice a day in the morning and afternoon.

In order to prevent "a major epidemic after a major disaster", Zhengzhou City has organized more than 15,000 professionals to carry out disinfection, and Xinxiang City has carried out health and epidemic prevention work while dredging the area where accumulated water has receded. The reporter saw in Ziyu Community of Chengcheng Community that the community carried out all-round disinfection of the community twice a day.

In Jia Luhe District, Zhoukou City, Henan Province, in order to ensure the safety of the local people, the local people were quickly transferred, and the power, medical and communication teams ensured the life of the people in the resettlement sites 24 hours a day.

At present, 310 of the 339 bus lines in Zhengzhou City have been restored, and the whole bus line in Hebi City has been restored. The entire province’s expressway has been opened to traffic.

The National Defense General Working Group went to Zhengzhou City, Hebi City and Anyang City in Henan Province to guide flood control and disaster relief work.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs urgently dispatched four expert guidance groups to go deep into the disaster-stricken areas to observe the occurrence of crop disasters, study and put forward countermeasures for prevention and mitigation, and promote the implementation of key technologies.

　　Core reading

　　Understanding and grasping the internal logic of the five strategic advantages will help us to make full use of the strategic advantages, effectively deal with difficulties and challenges, keep the economy running in a reasonable range, and achieve the set goals.

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the strategic advantages of China’s development from five aspects: the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the solid foundation for sustained and rapid development and accumulation, the long-term stable social environment, and the spiritual strength of self-confidence. It is of great significance to deeply understand and grasp the historical logic, theoretical logic and realistic logic contained in these five strategic advantages for us to effectively deal with the difficulties and challenges faced by current economic development under the background of the interwoven changes in the past century and the epidemic situation in the century, and for comprehensively promoting socialist modernization and smoothly realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　On strategic advantages from the perspective of historical logic

　　From the historical logic, five strategic advantages were created and established by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the historical process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leading position is the choice of history and people. Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its initial heart and mission, united and led the people to create great achievements in the new-democratic revolution, socialist revolution and construction, reform, opening up and socialist modernization, Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and pushed the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation into an irreversible historical process. History has fully proved that without the Communist Party of China (CPC), there would be no new China and no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s strong leadership has provided a fundamental guarantee for us to calmly deal with various major risk challenges.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a scientific system formed by the party uniting and leading the people in long-term practice and exploration. After the founding of New China, the Party United and led the people to complete the socialist revolution, eliminated all exploitation systems, and achieved the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation. Entering the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the Party has resolutely promoted the reform of economic system, at the same time, carried out institutional and institutional reforms in political, cultural and social fields, pushed forward the new great project of Party building, successfully created Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly adhered to and developed the vibrant Socialism with Chinese characteristics system in line with contemporary China’s national conditions. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has focused on the long-term governance of the Party and the long-term stability of the country, and made an overall plan to uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, promote the maturity and finalization of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, further consolidate and highlight its institutional advantages, and provide a fundamental guarantee for us to resist risk challenges and improve the efficiency of national governance.

　　Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the strong guarantee of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the party leaders have completed the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years in just a few decades, creating a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that is rare in the world. China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength have been significantly enhanced, and the foundation for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has become more solid; People’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security have been significantly enhanced, the level of social governance has been continuously improved, and society has remained stable for a long time; China people’s enthusiasm, initiative and creativity have been further stimulated, and their ambition, backbone and confidence have been unprecedentedly enhanced. The party’s heart, army’s heart and people’s hearts are high and inspiring, and their spiritual strength of self-confidence and self-improvement is growing stronger. All these provide us with strategic favorable conditions for coping with various risk challenges, promoting high-quality development and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　On strategic advantages from the perspective of theoretical logic

　　From the perspective of theoretical logic, the five strategic advantages profoundly embody Marxist standpoints and methods, such as strategic thinking, systematic thinking, Marxist material view and the law of mutual change of quality.

　　Reflects the strategic thinking. Strategic thinking is the overall and long-term thinking, the thinking mode of planning and guiding around the overall and long-term major issues, and the important embodiment of Marxist methodology in thinking mode. If a country wants to gain a firm foothold and seek development in the complicated international and domestic situation, it cannot do without strategic thinking. For China, a developing country with the largest population in the world, strategic thinking is even more indispensable. The five strategic advantages are that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, starting from the overall situation of the cause of the party and the country, stands at the height of coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, combines the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of the new development stage, adheres to the problem orientation, respects the law of development, and uses strategic thinking to make an incisive summary of China’s overall, fundamental and long-term competitive advantages, which fully reflects our party’s adherence to and application of the basic methods of Marxism.

　　It embodies systematic thinking. The five strategic advantages refine the strategic advantages of China’s development from multiple dimensions, such as leadership, institutional characteristics, material foundation, social environment and spiritual strength. They are the decoding of the miracle of China’s economic and social development from the perspective of strategic overall situation by using systematic thinking, and also profoundly reveal the root of our continuing to create new and greater miracles.

　　It embodies the Marxist view of matter. Marxism holds that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness reacts on matter. Material determines consciousness, which requires us to insist on proceeding from reality and seeking truth from facts. The five strategic advantages are precisely the generalization and summary made from the reality of China’s economic and social development and seeking truth from facts. For example, the solid foundation accumulated by sustained and rapid development and the long-term stable social environment have enhanced the people’s spiritual strength of self-confidence, which in turn has promoted the accumulation of material foundation and the maintenance of a stable social environment.

　　It embodies the law of mutual change of quality. Strategic advantages such as material foundation, social environment and spiritual strength are gradually accumulated and formed. With the continuous strengthening of the Party’s overall leadership and the improvement of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the material foundation for China’s development has been continuously consolidated, the social environment has been stable for a long time, and spiritual strength has been continuously gathered. The overall, fundamental and long-term strength of China’s economic and social development has been continuously enhanced, which has pushed China’s development into a new stage, changed the main social contradictions, and entered an irreversible historical process to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　On strategic advantages from realistic logic

　　From the perspective of realistic logic, five strategic advantages are the obvious advantages of China’s development in the new era and new journey, and are also the important basis for our party to make a scientific judgment that China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, and overall opportunities outweigh challenges, which embodies our party’s deepening understanding of the laws of China’s economic and social development.

　　The five strategic advantages are interdependent and dialectically unified, and converge into a powerful force to promote China’s economic and social development, which embodies Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s advantages in road, theory, system and culture, and provides an important source of strength for realizing the country’s prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness. The party’s strong leadership grasps the direction of progress and condenses the great strength of endeavor; The remarkable advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system guarantee development and progress; The solid foundation of sustained and rapid development has created favorable conditions for high-quality development; Long-term and stable social environment ensures development safety; The spiritual strength of self-confidence and self-improvement strengthens the confidence to move forward. It is precisely because of these five strategic advantages that we will be able to cope with the severe impact of the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020 and become the only country among major economies to achieve positive economic growth; In the case of frequent domestic epidemics this year and drastic fluctuations in commodity prices caused by the Ukrainian crisis, the economy started smoothly in the first quarter and prices and employment remained basically stable. Five strategic advantages not only provide a solid foundation for us to create and seize development opportunities, but also enhance our confidence and strength in coping with various risk challenges.

　　Make full use of strategic advantages

　　At present, major new changes have taken place in the international situation, and the task of domestic reform, development and stability is arduous and arduous. In this context, a deep understanding and grasp of the internal logic of the five strategic advantages will help us to make full use of the strategic advantages, effectively deal with difficulties and challenges, keep the economy running in a reasonable range, and achieve the set goals.

　　Strengthen the overall leadership of the Party and uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. The party’s leadership is the fundamental guarantee for doing well the work of the party and the country, and it is also the fundamental political guarantee for calmly coping with various major risks and challenges. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is an advanced system with distinctive China characteristics, obvious institutional advantages and strong self-improvement ability, and it is the core password of "the rule of China". We should strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, accelerate the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and better transform the Party’s overall leadership and the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system into governance efficiency and a powerful supporting force to cope with the downward pressure on the economy and maintain macroeconomic stability.

　　Grasp the historical initiative and take the road of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is a broad road to create a better life for the people and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but the road ahead cannot be smooth sailing. In the face of all kinds of complicated situations and risk challenges, we must hold our destiny in our own hands, and we must be firm and determined to remain unchanged. We should strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, constantly improve the development level of social productive forces and people’s living standards in China, and make Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road wider and wider. Maintain strategic strength, not be afraid of any risks, not be confused by any interference, concentrate on doing your own thing well, strive to achieve the set goals with the persistence of insisting that Castle Peak will not relax, and unremittingly promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with the sober mind of those who walk a hundred miles.

　　Combine the firmness of strategy with the flexibility of strategy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Strategy and strategy are dialectical and unified, and the firmness of strategy should be combined with the flexibility of strategy." Strategy is to make judgments and decisions from the overall situation, long-term and general trend. The right strategy needs the right strategy to implement. Strategy serves strategy under the guidance of strategy. The more complicated the situation is and the task is arduous, the more flexible it is to maintain the strategy, combine solving specific problems with solving deep-seated contradictions, and realize the dialectical unity of strategic firmness and strategic flexibility. Faced with the current downward pressure on the economy, we must firmly grasp the strategic choice of building a new development pattern to cope with the opportunities and challenges in the new development stage and implement the new development concept, unswervingly deepen the supply-side structural reform, accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and build a strong and resilient national economic circular system; It is also necessary to efficiently coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, increase macro-policy adjustment, and solidly stabilize the economy.

　　Five strategic advantages are an organic whole of dialectical unity. Among them, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s strong leadership is at the core. Under the strong leadership of the Party, the remarkable advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system have been brought into full play, China’s sustained and rapid development has accumulated a solid foundation, cultivated a long-term stable social environment, and condensed the spiritual strength of self-confidence, which in turn helps to further strengthen the overall leadership of the Party and promote the full play of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages. Making good use of the five strategic advantages will surely enhance the strategic advantages of China’s development and push the Chinese nation towards a great rejuvenation at an unstoppable pace.

　　(The authors are vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences and researcher of Economic Research Institute)

Number of social security card holders in China

Has reached 1.38 billion people

More than 1 billion people have used electronic social security cards at the same time.

Social security is closely related to everyone’s vital interests.

In 2025

The social security field will usher in a series of new changes.

Let’s get to know each other.

Since 2025

Pension insurance for employees increases disability allowance.

On the 18th, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance issued the Interim Measures for Disability Allowance of Basic Old-age Insurance for Enterprise Employees. The method is clear. From January 1, 2025, before the insured person of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees reaches the statutory retirement age, if they are identified as completely incapacitated due to illness or non-work-related disability, they can apply for receiving monthly disability allowance.

Sickness and disability allowanceMonthly standardandPayment term

according toWhen the insured applies for disability allowance.

Age, cumulative payment periodEqual determination

Monthly standard of disability allowance

When the state uniformly adjusts the basic pension level

synchronization adjustment

Where can I get it?

The insured person receives the disability allowance, and the place to receive the treatment is determined according to the relevant provisions of the national basic old-age insurance relationship transfer.

During the period of receiving disability allowance,

What about my social security?

During the period of receiving disability allowance,No longer payBasic old-age insurance premium.If you continue to work and pay according to the provisions of the state, the disability allowance will be stopped from the next month after the payment is resumed..

How to collect it?

Persons applying for disability allowance should holdThe place where the treatment is received or the last insured place.Labor ability appraisal institutions at or above the prefecture level (divided into districts and cities)MadeAppraisal conclusion of total incapacity to work.

Provincial departments of human resources and social security shall establish a review and appraisal system for the labor ability of recipients of disability allowance,After re-examination, it is not in conformity with the complete loss of working ability.,The disability allowance will be stopped from the next month after the appraisal conclusion is made..

Funds required for disability allowance

Paid by the basic old-age insurance fund

pay attention to

Those who cheat the sick and disabled allowance by fraud, forged certification materials or other means shall be ordered to return by the human and social departments, and the relevant personnel shall be investigated for responsibility in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

Since 2025

Implement a gradual delay in the statutory retirement age

The 11th meeting of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to adopt the decision of gradually delaying the statutory retirement age. It was decided to officially launch the gradual delayed legal retirement age reform on January 1, 2025.

insist onSmall step adjustment, flexible implementation,

Classified promotion and overall considerationPrinciple of

Implement a gradual delay in the statutory retirement age

　 　 Male employees and female employees whose original legal retirement age is 55 years old are delayed by one month every four months, and gradually delayed to 63 years old and 58 years old respectively;

　 　 The original statutory retirement age for female workers is 50 years old, and the statutory retirement age is delayed by one month every two months, and gradually delayed to 55 years old.

　 　 Unless otherwise stipulated by the state, such provisions shall prevail.

I’m old, but I haven’t reached the minimum payment period. Can I get a pension?

Workers who reach the statutory retirement age but are less than the minimum payment period may, in accordance with the provisions.Achieve the minimum payment period by extending the payment or one-time payment., receive a basic pension on a monthly basis.

How long can it be delayed?

Workers reach the statutory retirement age, and if the unit and the employees reach an agreement through consultation, they can flexibly delay retirement and delay the time.No longer than three years..

Can I retire early?

workers and staffReach the minimum payment periodYou can voluntarily choose flexible early retirement.Ahead of timeNo longer than three years.,And the retirement age shall not be lower than the original statutory retirement age of 50 years old for female employees, 55 years old for male employees and 60 years old for male employees..

warmremind

be engaged inUnderground, high altitude, high temperature,

Extra heavy physical laborwait for

Special jobs stipulated by the state

And inWork at high altitudeEmployees of

eligible

You can apply for early retirement.

　　Although the proportion of "five insurances and one gold" paid by all parts of China is not completely consistent, the proportion paid by most provinces and cities is above 40% of the total wages. Relevant data show that after comparing and analyzing the social security rates of 125 countries, only 11 countries have social security rates over 40%, and they are mainly developed welfare countries.

　　Recently, Ma Kai, Vice Premier of the State Council, said that the current pension insurance payment level is on the high side, and "five insurances and one gold" has accounted for 40% to 50% of the total wages. Such a high payment ratio surprised many citizens: the original salary was less than 60% of the total salary. The destination of the remaining 40% difference has naturally become the object of attention of ordinary wage earners.

　　fact

　　The total deposit rate of five insurances and one gold in Beijing is 66.3%.

　　"Five insurances and one gold" account for 40% to 50% of the total salary. What does this ratio mean? If you are a wage earner, if you work in Beijing, if your monthly salary (including tax) is 6,000 yuan, then your employer will have to pay 10,000 yuan or even 12,000 yuan in real money.

　　The proportion of social security contributions exceeds 40%, which obviously surprises many wage earners. In fact, for many wage earners who have just entered the workplace, it is not clear what "five insurances and one gold" itself is. According to financial experts, the so-called social insurance "five insurances and one gold" specifically refers to five insurances: endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance, and "one gold" housing provident fund. Among them, pension insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance are premiums paid jointly by enterprises and individuals, while industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance are entirely borne by enterprises, and individuals do not need to pay them.

　　Another expert in the industry believes that the scope of social security should also include enterprise annuity. Enterprise annuity, also known as occupational annuity, enterprise pension or employer annuity, refers to a supplementary pension system that is established voluntarily by enterprises according to their own economic strength and situation, in addition to the public pension or national pension system enforced by the government, and provides a certain degree of retirement income protection for their employees. Dong Dengxin, director of Wuhan Social Security Society, said that in developed countries or mature markets, social security for the aged is only the bottom line, and the old-age security that really makes retirees feel safe needs to be supplemented. In foreign capital markets, the biggest contribution is enterprise annuity or occupational annuity rather than public pension. From a macro perspective, enterprise annuity is an indispensable and powerful supplement to social security.

　　As the statutory social welfare of employees, how is the proportion of five insurances and one gold exceeding 40% of wages calculated? It is understood that the determination of social security contribution coefficient is different in different regions and different groups of people. According to the relevant regulations of Beijing, the three types of insurance, namely, endowment insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance, need to be paid by enterprises and individuals, and the proportions are endowment insurance: 20% for enterprises and 8% for individuals; Medical insurance: unit 10%, individual 2%+3 yuan; Unemployment insurance: 1% for units and 0.2% for individuals; Industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance are entirely borne by enterprises, and individuals do not need to pay. The proportions of the two types of insurance are 0.3% and 0.8% respectively. As for the housing provident fund, in 2014, the contribution ratio in Beijing was 12% for each enterprise.

　　It can be seen that the above-mentioned five insurance and one gold enterprises account for 44.1%, individuals for 22.2%, and the total rate is 66.3%.

　　analysis

　　The actual expenditure of the enterprise with a salary of 10,000 yuan before tax is 14,410 yuan.

　　Ma Jinghao, a visiting tutor and accounting expert at Central University of Finance and Economics, took the following case as an example to disassemble the composition details of social security five insurances and one gold. Suppose your pre-tax salary is 10,000 yuan. After deducting all kinds of social insurance and income tax, the monthly salary you can get is 7,454 yuan. The shrinkage of 25% is calculated as follows: for a salary of 10,000 yuan, individuals have to pay 8% of old-age insurance, 2% of medical insurance and 0.2% of unemployment insurance in 3 yuan, making a total of 22.2%, plus 3 yuan, that is, 2,223 yuan. After deducting the tax payment of 322.70 yuan, the remaining 7454.30 yuan.

　　As for your enterprise, the proportion of payment is far more than that of employees. The pre-tax salary of 10,000 yuan, the social security that enterprises need to pay, including pension insurance 20%, medical insurance 10%, unemployment insurance 1%, work injury insurance 0.3%, maternity insurance 0.8% and housing accumulation fund 12%, totaling 44.1%. It can be seen that the amount of social security paid by enterprises is about 4410 yuan.

　　On the whole, you got 7,454 yuan for the pre-tax salary of 10,000 yuan, the actual expenditure of the enterprise was 14,410 yuan, the amount of social security paid by the enterprise was about 4,410 yuan, and the individual paid 2,223 yuan, making a total of 6,633 yuan. Units and individuals paid a total of 6,633 yuan for five insurances and one gold, accounting for 89% of the after-tax salary of 7,454 yuan. The amount that enterprises need to bear is almost twice that of individuals. Ma Jinghao regrets that it is not easy to think of the actual expenses incurred by the enterprise for you when you get your salary.

　　The employer paid 14,410 yuan per month, and the employee got 7,454.30 yuan. Where did the difference between 6955.70 yuan go? In this regard, Ma Jinghao explained with a chart, in which the three insurances paid by the unit were 3,210 yuan and the three insurances paid by the individual were 1,023 yuan, which were turned over to the social security agency; Units to pay, individuals to pay the provident fund of 1200 yuan each, turned over to the provident fund management institutions; Personal income tax of 322.70 shall be turned over to the tax authorities.

　　discrepancy

　　Most employees in small catering industry have no social security.

　　Can all enterprises accept and practice such a high social security contribution ratio? Beijing Youth Daily recently interviewed a number of enterprises about their social security contributions. The results showed that not all enterprises in Beijing paid five insurances and one gold at the same rate of 44.1%, and different enterprises had different payment bases. For many small and micro enterprises, whether they are enterprises or employees, the reality is very skinny, and it is a problem to get five insurances and one gold or not.

　　In a large joint-stock enterprise in Beijing, the reporter of Beiqing Daily got the payroll of a grass-roots employee, with a total salary of 4,860 yuan, deducted insurance premiums of 872.43 yuan, payable taxes of 14.63 yuan, and actually paid 3,972.94 yuan. The staff of the finance department explained that the above payroll actually cannot reflect the social security payment part of the enterprise and the specific contribution ratio of the individual. The payment base of social security is calculated from the average salary of the employee in the previous year. The details of the payment insurance provided in December 2014 showed that the payment ratio of five insurances and one gold was consistent with that stipulated by Beijing, and the total amount paid by enterprises was 44.1%.

　　In another institution in Beijing, the social security personal payment information statement of an employee for four consecutive years from 2010 to 2013 shows that the column of "declared monthly payment salary" has basically shown an upward trend year by year, from 8585 yuan in 2010 to 9873 yuan in 2013. Its social security payment amount is also more than 1,000 yuan, of which the monthly unit payment is 1,974.60 yuan and the individual payment is 789.84 yuan for the pension in the first three months of 2014. From the perspective of payment ratio, the unit contribution ratio is 44.1%, and the individual contribution ratio is 22.2%+3 yuan.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted the staff of its human resources department and learned that the payment standard of five insurances and one gold was also "paid" based on the average monthly salary of the employee in the previous year. However, the staff explained that not all people use the average monthly salary of the previous year as the payment base. According to the regulations of the Beijing Social Security Bureau, the social security payment base in Beijing has an upper limit and a lower limit. In 2014, the upper limit of the social security base was 10% of the average monthly salary of Beijing employees of 5,793 yuan, which is 17,379 yuan. In other words, if the unit exceeds this amount, it will declare and pay social security according to 17379 yuan. The lower limit of social security base, the lower limit of pension and unemployment insurance is 2317 yuan, and the lower limit of other three insurances is 3476 yuan. If it is lower than this amount, social security will be paid according to 2317 yuan and 3476 yuan.

　　The staff of the finance department of a small and medium-sized IT enterprise told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the social security benefits of its employees are roughly calculated according to the minimum payment base stipulated by Beijing. This is the result of full communication with employees when they join the company. The reason is that the heavy burden of enterprises is part of it. For those employees born after 1980s or even 1990s, they are more concerned about their immediate salary, so they would rather give up the remote and invisible social security and convert part of the amount into the current salary.

　　The boss of a small catering company bluntly said that most of the clerks in the small catering industry have no social security, except for large chains such as "Haidilao". The mobility of employees in this industry is too great, so it is unrealistic for both enterprises and employees to get social security. Some small catering enterprises will buy commercial insurance for their employees instead.

　　Obviously, the embodiment of "social security" is different in different enterprises. Dong Dengxin once said in his certification of Weibo that providing enterprises with five insurances and two gold benefits can distinguish the labor grades in China. (1) Workers with at most five risks must work in small and medium-sized enterprises; (2) Workers who have complete five insurances and one gold must work in large enterprises or listed companies. This kind of employment is also called formal employment or decent work; (3) Workers with rich five insurances and two gold are mostly working in monopoly or profiteering industries.

　　Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, April 23 (Wu Pinghua, Huang Jing) Recently, the Airport Economic Zone Branch of Ziyang Public Security Bureau in Sichuan cracked a case in which 11 people sneaked across the national border. At present, the principal offender Gan was sentenced to two years’ imprisonment and the rest were sentenced to criminal detention ranging from three to six months.

　　In the early morning, cross the mountain and walk for 10 hours to North Myanmar.

　　Back in 2020, a friend found Xiaoqiu (a pseudonym), claiming that there was an opportunity to "make big money" in northern Myanmar. Not only could he stay in a high-end hotel, but he also worked easily, and his monthly income could reach more than 10,000 yuan, including food and shelter. "At that time, my wife happened to be pregnant, and there were many places to use money. I agreed without much thought."

　　In April 2020, under the leadership of Gan, Xiaoqiu and his party flew from Chengdu to Lancang County, Yunnan Province, then arrived in Menglian Dai Lahu and Wa Autonomous County by bus and stayed in a hotel.

　　"After living for about two days, Gan received a phone call saying that it was arranged there." Then several people checked out and took a van to an unknown small village near the border. "It may have been open for more than an hour at that time. By the time I got there, almost 100 people had gathered at the scene." Xiaoqiu recalled.

　　According to the data, Menglian County is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, connected with Myanmar in the west and south, with a border of 133.399 kilometers, which is an important gateway to Southeast Asian countries such as Myanmar and Thailand.

　　Luo Lei, the captain of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of the Airport Economic Zone Branch of Ziyang Public Security Bureau, was one of the policemen who detected the case. He mentioned that in order to avoid the border inspection, this group chose to walk the mountain road in the middle of the night to steal the border.

　　Xiaoqiu said that five men found Xiaoqiu and others, claiming to be "guides" to northern Myanmar, and organized personnel to start in batches. "When we set off, it was around 11 pm. At that time, we were told that it would only take half an hour to get there. As a result, we went further and further and never arrived."

　　That night, this team of more than 10 people walked in the dense forest in the dark, climbing up and down the hill and crossing the river all the way, which had already exceeded the initial half an hour, which made Xiaoqiu a little scared. "No lights are allowed, strangers are unfamiliar, and once there is an accident or death, no one is in charge."

　　After more than 10 hours of trembling, Xiaoqiu and his party finally arrived in Bangkang, the capital of the Wa State in Myanmar.

　　Someone at the scene is armed with a gun to guard "making big money", which is actually telecom fraud.

　　After arriving at the "work site", Xiaoqiu found that the so-called "high-class hotel" is actually a courtyard similar to a quadrangle. The courtyard wall is very high and covered with barbed wire, and the gate is specially guarded by guns. The work place is a shed built in the courtyard dam. Several tables are pieced together, and the boss will send a special mobile phone to contact the "customers".

　　On the first day of going in, Xiaoqiu regretted that there were 8 people crowded in a small room. The local temperature was hot and the room had no air conditioning. "I can’t sleep well every night, and I can’t leave if I want to."

　　"The main job of that meeting is to find someone to stock." Xiaoqiu said that he mainly used chat software to pull people into stocks, and pulled people in various QQ groups, WeChat groups and forums. After pulling, some people specially docked.

　　The police investigation found that the gang had a clear division of labor. The "boss" distributed mobile phones and social software specially used for fraud to members, and prepared special fraud books.

　　What Xiaoqiu didn’t expect was that the so-called stock trading software was actually very mysterious. Not only the ups and downs could be controlled in the background, but even if money was made, there was no way to withdraw it. "I will call you to continue to charge money, and you can only withdraw money after the funds reach a certain amount. At this time, you can either charge money or continue to stock, but in either case, the funds in your account will be lost in the end."

　　At that time, Xiaoqiu’s salary composition was a basic salary of 5,000 yuan, and every time he completed a fraud, he could get 5%— 15% commission, "the basic salary is only available in the first month, and the commission will be taken away by 10%— 15%。”

　　After two months, due to poor performance, Xiaoqiu and others were "sold" to a gambling company, and their main job was to attract people.

　　"The so-called gambling is actually telecom fraud." Luo Lei, who has many years of experience in handling cases in northern Myanmar, said that gambling companies usually make a web page or APP, and participants can choose to bet. The odds of each type are different. If you guess, you will get the corresponding bonus. "Generally, you will win some money at the beginning. As the bet gets bigger and bigger, the background will artificially control the results."

　　The person involved in leaving to pay the "ransom" has been arrested.

　　After working in a gambling company for more than two months, Xiaoqiu proposed to return to China because his wife was about to give birth. "I told me at the time that I could go back, but I had to lose money."

　　Xiaoqiu said that if you want to get out, you have to pay not only the smuggling fee, air ticket fee and bus fare, but also the food and shelter promised before, and you have to charge separately. One person will cost about 40,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan. After hearing such a reply, Xiaoqiu, who was in a foreign country, had no money in his pocket, and there was no way. He found Gan to discuss with the people of the gambling company and finally promised to return to China to deal with the relevant matters before he could be exempted from the compensation fee. "The fare I went back was all for my family to turn around."

　　In April 2021, Xiaoqiu was arrested and brought to justice by the public security organs. On the same day, the principal offender Gan and others were also arrested.

　　After a public hearing by the Yanjiang District People’s Court, Gan was sentenced to 2 years in prison and fined 10,000 yuan for organizing others to cross the border. Xiaoqiu and others were sentenced to criminal detention ranging from 3 months to 6 months and fined from 3,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan for the crime of crossing the border.

　　The police reminded that the northern part of Myanmar is not a paradise for "gold rush". In recent years, telecommunication network fraud crimes have been on the rise. With the country’s heavy blow to telecommunication fraud, domestic fraud gangs have moved abroad, especially in northern Myanmar. Because criminal gangs need a large number of "workers" who commit fraud, they attract or directly deceive them with "high-paying recruitment" advertisements. Please be vigilant, go out to work through formal and legal channels, and go through legal entry and exit procedures in accordance with the law to guard against being deceived.

Nanchang, June 21 (Reporter Deng Yuling) Affected by heavy rainfall, as of 16: 00 on the 20th, a total of 13 river stations in Jiangxi Province were over-alert, the water level of the river rose, the waterlogging was serious, and landslides appeared in some areas. All localities are actively carrying out disaster relief and self-help.

The No.1 flood of Changjiang River in 2022 and the No.1 flood of Xiuhe River in 2022 were formed downstream.

From June 18 to 20, the Changjiang River Basin in Jiangxi experienced heavy rains and local heavy rains, with an average rainfall of 172mm. Affected by heavy rainfall, at 4: 00 on the 20th, the water level of Dufengkeng in Changjiang River reached 28.50 meters, which was the same as the warning water level, and the No.1 flood in Changjiang River in 2022 was formed. At 14: 00 on the same day, the water level of Dufengkeng in Changjiang River reached 29.91 meters, exceeding the warning level of 1.41 meters, and some farmland and vegetable fields along Changjiang River were flooded.

Affected by the heavy precipitation in the past few days, some low-lying areas in the Changjiang River Basin have been seriously affected. Relevant departments have implemented various flood control measures to fully protect the lives and property of the people and ensure the safety of the whole region.

From 8: 00 on June 17 to 23: 00 on June 19, the Xiuhe River Basin experienced heavy rains and local heavy rains, with an average rainfall of 112 mm. Affected by heavy rainfall, the water level of Yongxiu Station in the lower reaches of Xiuhe River rose to 20.02 meters at 23: 00 on the 19th, exceeding the warning limit of 0.02 meters. According to the Regulation on Flood Numbering of Major Rivers in Jiangxi Province, it reached the flood numbering standard, and the "No.1 Flood of Xiuhe River in 2022" was formed in the lower reaches of Xiuhe River on the 19th. Please strengthen the prevention of all relevant units along the river and the public, and pay attention to avoiding risks.

Pengze, Jiangxi: The economic loss caused by heavy rain was 6.32 million yuan.

From the early morning of June 19th, influenced by the southwest warm and humid airflow and low vortex shear line, heavy rain fell in pengze county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, and the rainfall in some towns and villages reached more than 220mm in 12 hours, with the largest rainfall in Yangzi Town and Wushan Village being 221.5mm and 165.3mm respectively.

Pengze, Jiangxi Province was seriously affected (by reporter Deng Yuling of Yangguang. com)

By 15: 00 on June 20, the rainfall had affected 6,304 people in the county, 92 people were evacuated for emergency evacuation, 17 people were resettled for emergency resettlement (including 8 people in centralized resettlement and 9 people in scattered resettlement), and the area affected by crops was 999.53 hectares and 661.4 hectares, resulting in direct economic losses of 6.32 million yuan.

Jiangxi pontoon: when flood fighting and emergency rescue are in progress

The rain continued, and a rubber boat sailed ahead. At 10 o’clock in the morning of June 20, two people on duty in Fuliang County, Jiangxi Province were trapped by floods and called the county emergency management bureau for help.

Fuliang County Emergency Bureau rescues trapped people (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Deng Yuling)

Fuliang County Emergency Management Bureau immediately dispatched 10 forest firefighters to drive rubber boats to the office building of the county supply and marketing cooperative. The basement of the office building was completely flooded, and two people on duty were trapped on the second floor, waiting for rescue. In the end, the two trapped people were transferred to safety.

The trapped people were transferred to a safe place (photo by Yang Guangwang, Wu Guoqing)

From the afternoon of June 18th, there was a heavy rain in Fuliang County. From 22: 00 on the 18th to 11: 00 on the 20th, the average rainfall in the county was 249 mm, and the average rainfall in Sanlong Town, Xianghu Town, Fuliang Town, Shou ‘an Town and Huangtan Township all exceeded 300 mm, with the maximum rainfall of 453 mm in Sanlong Street.

The floating beam suffered a flood disaster (drawing by Deng Yuling, reporter of Yangguang. com)

According to statistics, as of 12: 00 on June 20th, the flood disaster has caused 12,625 people to be affected in 10 townships in Fuliang County, including Ehu Town, Jiaotan Town, Shou ‘an Town, Wanggang Township, Zangwan Township, Sanlong Town, Huangtan Township, Jinggongqiao Town, Xianghu Town and Fuliang Town, with 286 people being evacuated and 283 people being resettled, and the affected area of crops being 1,128. The disaster situation is still under further statistical verification, and all localities are actively involved in flood fighting and rescue work.

Jiangxi Tonggu: Highway Collapse Traffic Blocked Emergency Disposal by Various Departments

Tonggu County, Jiangxi Province suffered from heavy rainfall for three consecutive days, with an average rainfall of 152.9 mm, which caused many landslides in the county. Relevant departments quickly organized forces and rushed to the landslide site for emergency treatment.

Landslide site (drawing by reporter Deng Yuling of Yangguang. com)

In the Pingtian section of yongningzhen, Tonggu County, there were many landslides at the scene, and the ground collapsed to form a big pit, which was impassable. The staff first set up road warning signs and roadblocks to carry out traffic control and persuade pedestrians to bypass.

The scene of the landslide (photo by Zhang Yufang from Yangguang. com)

At present, rainfall has caused small-scale landslides in 128 road sections in Tonggu County, and most of them have blocked half of the road surface. In addition to setting warning signs to remind passing vehicles to avoid, the staff of Tonggu County Highway Department also quickly dispatched loaders and other mechanical equipment to the site to clean up and ensure traffic safety.

The staff cleaned up the landslide section (drawing by Deng Yuling, reporter of Yangguang. com)

As the current rainfall continues, some road sections are difficult to clean up and there are still potential safety hazards.

Poyang, Jiangxi; The continuous heavy rainfall caused the farmland to be flooded, and emergency drainage and dike inspection were carried out in various places.

In the past few days, heavy rainfall has hit all parts of Poyang County, Jiangxi Province, and some early rice and one-season late rice have been flooded. After the disaster occurred, all parts of Poyang County urgently launched flood control plans, and township and village cadres and agricultural technicians quickly came to the flooded farmland site to understand the disaster situation and guide the drainage and disaster relief.

"We have more than 9,000 mu of paddy fields in Guantang Village. After this heavy rain, the affected area of late rice in one season is more than 1,100 mu, and the affected area of early rice is nearly 200 mu." Xu Xiuchun, secretary of the branch of Guantang Village Committee in Raofeng Town, said.

At present, all village groups in Raofeng Town have started full drainage units to carry out 24-hour drainage operations to ensure that losses are minimized.

At the same time, all parts of Poyang County have strengthened flood control duty in an all-round way, organized party member cadres to patrol dikes to check risks, eliminate potential safety hazards, and ensure the safety of dikes and dams.

According to the official micro-news of China Biology, on April 26th, the inactivated Covid-19 vaccine of China Bio-Omicron mutant of Sinopharm Group won the clinical approval from National Medical Products Administration.

China Bio, Sinopharm Group, introduced Omicron mutant strain from Hongkong University at the first time on the basis of the research and development of the prototype strain COVID-19 inactivated vaccine and the beta and delta mutant inactivated vaccine, and quickly launched the research and development of the Austrian inactivated vaccine on December 9, 2021.

According to the guiding principle and research and development strategy of National Medical Products Administration’s improved COVID-19 vaccine, China Bio-Pharmaceutical Group completed the screening, passage and amplification of Austrian strains by using the newly-built P3 high-level biosafety laboratory, established a three-level virus seed bank, and completed the process verification, preparation of many batches of large-scale products, quality standard research, safety evaluation in animals and immunogenicity research. The results showed that the inactivated vaccine against Austrian strain COVID-19 could produce high titer neutralizing antibodies against Austrian strains and various variants. On March 3, 2022, Beijing Institute of Biological Products, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products and Hong Kong research institutions confirmed the clinical plan and related details. On March 26 and 30, they obtained the verification report from China Institute of Drug and Food Verification, submitted the clinical application materials to the Hong Kong Department of Health on April 1, obtained the ethical approval on April 12, and obtained the clinical research approval on April 13, becoming the first inactivated vaccine of Omicron strain approved for clinical use in the world.

At the same time, Sinopharm Group China Bio started to submit domestic clinical application materials to National Medical Products Administration Drug Evaluation Center on January 26th, and started technical evaluation.

On April 26th, China Institute of Biological Beijing Biological Products obtained the clinical approval issued by National Medical Products Administration, China. China Bio will adopt a randomized, double-blind, cohort study to conduct a sequential immune clinical study among people aged 18 and above who have completed 2 or 3 doses of COVID-19 vaccine, so as to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of Omicron mutant Covid-19 inactivated vaccine.

　　CCTV News:Sailing in Tianhe, building a dream palace. In the past six years, the Tianzhou "family" has successfully launched six cargo spacecraft. While successfully completing the task of delivering express delivery to space, we continue to meet the faster and higher delivery requirements of China Space Station through technological breakthroughs. Let’s review the "highlight moments" when Tianzhou "family" successfully delivered "space express" in recent years.

　　Tianzhou-1: China Aerospace’s first cargo spacecraft.

　　On April 20, 2017, China’s first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-1 was successfully launched at the Wenchang launch site in Hainan. During this space express delivery trip, Tianzhou-1 carried out propellant replenishment between aircrafts for the first time in orbit, Tiangong-2 successfully carried out the first propellant replenishment in orbit in China, and carried out several propellant replenishment tests. For the assembly, construction and long-term operation of China Space Station, clear the last obstacle on energy supply.

　　Tianzhou-2: Realizing all-weather autonomous rendezvous and docking

　　On May 29th, 2021, Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched. After technical upgrading, Tianzhou-2 has the capability of all-weather and autonomous rendezvous and docking for air and space emergency rapid response. Tianzhou-2 is the first spacecraft in the construction stage of the space station project, with an upward capacity of 6.9 tons of materials, carrying enough daily necessities for three astronauts to stay in the space station for three months, materials for conducting space science experiments, and propellant for replenishing the space station and core cabin.

　　Tianzhou No.3: Double the daily necessities, and the delivery time is shorter.

　　On September 20, 2021, with the successful launch of Tianzhou III, the Tianzhou family added a new "space courier brother". Compared with Tianzhou-2, the daily necessities carried by Tianzhou-3 spacecraft have doubled, which can meet the needs of three astronauts staying in the space station for six months. With the support of the high-tech means of "Beidou+Lidar+visual navigation sensor", Tianzhou-3 further shortened the rendezvous and docking time of cargo spacecraft and Tianhe core cabin from 8 hours to 6.5 hours, and further improved the delivery speed.

　　Tianzhou-4: the first cargo spacecraft in the construction stage of the space station

　　In the early morning of May 10, 2022, the Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft was launched, and the first launch mission of China’s space station was a complete success. Tianzhou-4 was loaded with consumables, practical (test) devices and other materials that three astronauts of Shenzhou-14 stayed in orbit for six months. Among them, there were 32 kinds of vegetables and foods. In addition, new types such as holiday food, reward food and blind box food have been added. Opening the blind box may mean a surprise, which is also a way to adjust the psychological state for astronauts who have been in orbit for a long time.

　　Tianzhou No.5: "Space Express" will arrive in two hours!

　　On November 12, 2022, the successful launch of Tianzhou-5 set a world record. The two-hour autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking of the cargo spacecraft and the space station assembly can greatly improve China’s space emergency rescue capability, greatly shorten the transportation time, and make it possible to transport special fresh experiments. If this technology is applied to the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, it will greatly reduce the flight time of astronauts to the space station. It is of great practical significance for the long-term on-orbit operation of China’s space station.

　　Tianzhou-6: At present, the spacecraft with the strongest cargo capacity in the world.

　　On May 10th, Tianzhou-6 was launched. Tianzhou-6 is a new batch of cargo spacecraft, and the developers have improved its internal structure, which makes the cargo capacity of Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft increase from 6.9 tons in the past to 7.4 tons. After the propulsion module was changed from the original 8-tank configuration to the 4-tank configuration, the volume of the cargo module was further expanded, and the effective loading volume of the cargo module of Tianzhou-6 was increased from 18.1 cubic meters to 22.5 cubic meters.

　　The launch mission of Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft was a complete success.

　　At 21: 22 on May 10th, Beijing time, the Long March 7 Tele-7 carrier rocket carrying the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft was successfully ignited and launched at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in China. This mission is the first time that China’s manned spaceflight project has entered the application and development stage of the space station.

　　About 10 minutes later, the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft was successfully separated from the rocket and entered the scheduled orbit. After that, the solar panels of the spacecraft started working smoothly and the launch was a complete success.

　　Tian Yurong, Deputy Commander of the Long March 7 Launch Vehicle of the First Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group:In the preparation process before launching, all the actions are done in one go, and the final flight result is also very satisfactory. The accuracy of orbit entry is very high, that is, it is higher every time, creating new heights and accuracy. In this rocket, we have further improved the reliability of the rocket through the optimization of single machine and system products, from 0.985 to 0.987.

　　The Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft was loaded with consumables, propellants, applied experiments and test devices, etc., which were stored in orbit by six astronauts of Shenzhou 16 and Shenzhou 17. In order to improve the cargo transportation capacity, the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft was optimized and improved in this mission, and the launch demand of the cargo spacecraft was optimized from twice a year to three times every two years, effectively reducing the transportation cost. In addition, the spacecraft is also equipped with Dalian University of Technology experimental satellites and other projects.

　　Wang Zengli, Chief Responsibility Officer of xichang satellite launch center Technology Department:This mission is the first mission in the application and development stage of the space station, and it is also the first mission of this new cargo ship, because there are still some changes between this cargo ship and the previous construction stage. In the follow-up mission, the cargo ship of this mission is basically the basic type. In the past 30 years, our country’s capabilities have been continuously improved, whether from space launch or space measurement and control, from near-earth to deep space.

　　Chen Jie, Director of Comprehensive Planning Bureau of China Manned Space Engineering Office:In the future, we will further reduce costs and enhance our capabilities. To this end, we will develop a new generation of reusable manned space transportation system. According to the new mission plan, the space station will operate for more than 10 years, with one or two cargo replenishment missions, two manned missions and the on-orbit rotation of astronauts every year. At the same time, we will also train international astronauts to participate in our joint flight.